TYPES OF POULTRY FARM | EGIYOK NEWS

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Types Of poultry
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Introduction

• The poultry industry is one of the
  fastest-growing divisions of the agricultural
  sector in India.
• The poultry industry in India has undergone a
  paradigm shift in its framework and operation.
• A significant feature has been its
  transformation from a simple backyard activity
  into a large-scale industry within four decades.

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• This shift has involved considerable investments
  in breeding, hatching of eggs, rearing poultry
  birds, and processing.
• The industry has grown primarily due to the
  increase in the interest of private enterprises,
  minimal government intervention, genetic
  capabilities of poultry, etc.

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Types Of Poultry Industry Are

• Large Scale
• Medium Scale
• Small Scale

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Large Scale

• Large scale poultry farming requires huge
  investment.
• Several factors contribute to the segmentation of
  the poultry industry.
• Are some of the components that classify the
  industry into small scale, mid-scale, and large
  scale.
• Countries such as the US, China, Russia, and
  South Asian countries like India are regions
  where large-scale poultry industries are seen
  widely.

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Large Scale
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Large Scale

• The largest poultry population is found in Andhra
  Pradesh in the country. This is followed by
  states such as Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, West
  Bengal, Karnataka, Bihar, Orissa, Kerala, Assam,
  Uttar Pradesh, and Punjab.
• The large-scale poultry industry is also found to
  flourish in urban areas like Mumbai, Pune,
  Nagpur, Kolkata, Delhi, Chandigarh, Bangalore,
  Chennai, Hyderabad, Shimla, Ajmer, etc.
• There is a considerable difference in per capita
  consumption between rural areas and urban areas.
  In rural areas, the per capita consumption of
  eggs is only 7.7 per annum in comparison to 17.8
  per annum in the urban areas.

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Medium Scale
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Medium Scale

• The poultry industry is the most commercialized
  area of the agriculture sector of the country.
• The medium-scale poultry industry falls between
  the large-scale poultry industry and the
  family-based or small-scale poultry industry.
• The medium-scale poultry industry has witnessed
  favourable growth in the last decade.
• Increasing privatization has managed to bring
  more investments and boost the scale at which
  poultry farming is carried out.

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Small Scale
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Small Scale

• Small poultry farming is a traditional practice
  in rural India.
• The rural population constitutes more than fifty
  percent of the country.
• This mainly involves farmers and laborers.
  Animal husbandry is a common occupation that
  caters to the baseline of employment in rural
  India.
• It is reared by about 90 percent of rural
  livestock householders.
• The enormous popularity of poultry farming is
  due to the high return on investment capability
  of the occupation.

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