Manage health factors and add 15 years to life - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Manage health factors and add 15 years to life

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Due to our lifestyle and negligence we develop health issues that are not much visible at the time. But as we age they became very significant. Managing certain health factors can prevent them from happening. And also can add up to 15 years in our life span. – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Manage health factors and add 15 years to life


1
Manage Health Factors and Add 15 Years to Life
Visit our website www.add15years.in
2
Need to add healthy years to life
  • An increase of 30 years in life expectancy within
    60 years of time has happened because of improve
    medical facilities. But its ones responsibility
    to enhance our life beyond 69.
  • Old people struggling with their health is a
    common story in India. On top of that rising
    medical cost becomes a challenge for them.
  • As people start aging above 40, due to their
    lifestyle and few habits they starts developing
    health issues that reduces our life span
    dramatically.
  • If these factors are taken care of, along with
    regular medical test, not only we will add more
    years to our life we will also live with much
    less friction.

Visit our website www.add15years.in
3
Factors that reduces life span Smoking
  • Its no brainer that smoking is a major reason of
    preventable death. But still for some it takes a
    heart attack or a lung cancer before they realize
    how damaging this small habit is
  • We dont worry about smoking as we dont worry
    about having a coke. But unfortunately it has
    dramatic effects on our body. E.g. it cause
    thickening of blood which as result affects blood
    supply of heart, leading to a heart attack
  • Apart from damaging lung and heart, smoking is
    also a reason of mouth, throat and stomach
    cancer. It also affects fertility in men, weakens
    the bone, damage skin

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4
Factors that reduces life span Overweight
  • Overweight is a risk factor for health and risk
    factor for taking years away from our long life.
    Many things happen to our body when we are
    overweight
  • Body mass index is a measure that tells us if we
    are obese or not.
  • A healthy BMI ranges between 18-25 BMI is above
    25 we use term obesity. If it gets 40 or more,
    its a medical emergency. And for such patients
    Bariatric surgery is recommended.
  • For persons with severe obesity (BMI 40), life
    expectancy is reduced by as much as 20 years in
    men and by about 5 years in women
  • Overweight or Obesity is a major contributor in-
  • 1. Diabetes
  • 2. Blood Pressure
  • 3. Heart diseases
  • 4. Arthritis
  • 5. Gallbladder diseases
  • 5. Certain cancers and other chronic
    conditions

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5
Factors that reduces life span Lack of exercise
  • Todays environment has dramatically changed,
    most of the jobs now require sitting in front of
    computers in comfortable offices with air
    conditioning where we end up spending most of our
    time sitting, with not enough activity outdoors
  • For any body above 18, it is recommended to
    perform 45 minutes of moderately intense physical
    activities daily. A regular exercise can
    definitely add years to our life
  • whenever we start exercising several things
    happen to us which are very healthy for our body.
    The very thought of exercising starts releasing
    hormones or chemicals into our blood which are
    very good for our health
  • A moderate exercise includes
  • 1. Walk. Using stairs instead of elevator
  • 2. Outdoor games
  • 3. Gym
  • Lack of exercise can lead to loss of muscle mass,
    bone mass. Since muscles support our joint.
    Muscle loss can further lead to arthritis.
  • Regular exercise can delay memory loss as one
    grow older.

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6
Factors that reduces life span Blood pressure
  • Our normal body blood pressure is set at 120 mm
    of systolic and 80 mm of diastolic blood
    pressure. Anyone who has systolic blood pressure
    more than 120, or diastolic blood pressure more
    than 80, we call it as high blood pressure by
    definition.
  • How body reacts to higher blood pressure?
  • First thing, heart has to work harder with high
    blood pressure, so heart becomes thicker and
    bigger. While it is good for the body muscles, it
    is not good for a heart because heart has only
    very limited blood supply, so heart cannot afford
    to be thicker and bigger.
  • Apart from stroke, heart attack or failure, high
    blood pressure starts affecting kidneys too and
    patient can start losing kidney function. It may
    also cause vision loss
  • High blood pressure, is known as the silent
    killer. This means it does not have any symptoms
    and can go untreated for a long time, which can
    lead to many major health risks. If left
    untreated, a blood pressure of 180/120 or higher
    results in an 80 chance of death within one
    year, with an average survival rate of ten months

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7
Factors that reduces life span Blood sugar
  • Our normal blood sugar is 100. This level is also
    known as fasting blood sugar level.
  • Our blood sugar does not starts rising overnight.
    It happens very slowly. Once in a year, we must
    check our blood chemistry but, if we have a
    strong family history of diabetes then, we should
    check our blood sugar every six months somewhere
    around from age 30 and after
  • Complications that can arise with high blood
    sugar
  • 1. Cardiovascular disease
  • 2. Nerve damage (neuropathy)
  • 3. Kidney damage
  • 4. Alzheimer's disease
  • 5. Hearing impairment
  • 6. Skin conditions (fungal infections)
  • All these changes will keep happening and we will
    not even know about it unless late in the game,
    we start developing serious symptoms.

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8
Medical tests that are helpful
  • HBA1C The HbA1c test, also known as glycated
    hemoglobin test, is an important blood test that
    gives a good indication of how well your diabetes
    is being controlled.
  • 1.HbA1c below 42 mmol/mol (6.0) Non-diabetic.
  • 2.HbA1c between 42 and 47 mmol/mol
    (6.06.4) Prediabetes
  • 3.HbA1c of 48 mmol/mol (6.5) or over Type 2
    diabetes
  • Heart tests Heart tests give you and your doctor
    more information about the condition of your
    heart and can help you find out which
    treatment(s) may be best for you
  • 1. Echocardiogram (echo) tests
  • 2. Electrocardiograph (ECG) tests
  • BMI test It is a simple calculation using a
    person's height and weight.
  • Other tests Tests like complete blood count
    (CBC) gives us full account of our blood.

Visit our website www.add15years.in
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Author (Prof.) Dr S. Om Goel, MD/DM From family
of doctors from AIIMS, MAMC Delhi University MD
Medicine, USA DM/Fellowship, USA
Visit us at https//www.add15years.in/ Mail
contact_at_add15years.com
Visit our website www.add15years.in
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