Title: Manage health factors and add 15 years to life
1Manage Health Factors and Add 15 Years to Life
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2Need to add healthy years to life
- An increase of 30 years in life expectancy within
60 years of time has happened because of improve
medical facilities. But its ones responsibility
to enhance our life beyond 69. - Old people struggling with their health is a
common story in India. On top of that rising
medical cost becomes a challenge for them. - As people start aging above 40, due to their
lifestyle and few habits they starts developing
health issues that reduces our life span
dramatically. - If these factors are taken care of, along with
regular medical test, not only we will add more
years to our life we will also live with much
less friction.
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3Factors that reduces life span Smoking
- Its no brainer that smoking is a major reason of
preventable death. But still for some it takes a
heart attack or a lung cancer before they realize
how damaging this small habit is - We dont worry about smoking as we dont worry
about having a coke. But unfortunately it has
dramatic effects on our body. E.g. it cause
thickening of blood which as result affects blood
supply of heart, leading to a heart attack - Apart from damaging lung and heart, smoking is
also a reason of mouth, throat and stomach
cancer. It also affects fertility in men, weakens
the bone, damage skin
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4Factors that reduces life span Overweight
- Overweight is a risk factor for health and risk
factor for taking years away from our long life.
Many things happen to our body when we are
overweight - Body mass index is a measure that tells us if we
are obese or not. - A healthy BMI ranges between 18-25 BMI is above
25 we use term obesity. If it gets 40 or more,
its a medical emergency. And for such patients
Bariatric surgery is recommended. - For persons with severe obesity (BMI 40), life
expectancy is reduced by as much as 20 years in
men and by about 5 years in women - Overweight or Obesity is a major contributor in-
- 1. Diabetes
- 2. Blood Pressure
- 3. Heart diseases
- 4. Arthritis
- 5. Gallbladder diseases
- 5. Certain cancers and other chronic
conditions
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5Factors that reduces life span Lack of exercise
- Todays environment has dramatically changed,
most of the jobs now require sitting in front of
computers in comfortable offices with air
conditioning where we end up spending most of our
time sitting, with not enough activity outdoors - For any body above 18, it is recommended to
perform 45 minutes of moderately intense physical
activities daily. A regular exercise can
definitely add years to our life - whenever we start exercising several things
happen to us which are very healthy for our body.
The very thought of exercising starts releasing
hormones or chemicals into our blood which are
very good for our health - A moderate exercise includes
- 1. Walk. Using stairs instead of elevator
- 2. Outdoor games
- 3. Gym
- Lack of exercise can lead to loss of muscle mass,
bone mass. Since muscles support our joint.
Muscle loss can further lead to arthritis. - Regular exercise can delay memory loss as one
grow older.
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6Factors that reduces life span Blood pressure
- Our normal body blood pressure is set at 120 mm
of systolic and 80 mm of diastolic blood
pressure. Anyone who has systolic blood pressure
more than 120, or diastolic blood pressure more
than 80, we call it as high blood pressure by
definition. - How body reacts to higher blood pressure?
- First thing, heart has to work harder with high
blood pressure, so heart becomes thicker and
bigger. While it is good for the body muscles, it
is not good for a heart because heart has only
very limited blood supply, so heart cannot afford
to be thicker and bigger. - Apart from stroke, heart attack or failure, high
blood pressure starts affecting kidneys too and
patient can start losing kidney function. It may
also cause vision loss - High blood pressure, is known as the silent
killer. This means it does not have any symptoms
and can go untreated for a long time, which can
lead to many major health risks. If left
untreated, a blood pressure of 180/120 or higher
results in an 80 chance of death within one
year, with an average survival rate of ten months
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7Factors that reduces life span Blood sugar
- Our normal blood sugar is 100. This level is also
known as fasting blood sugar level. - Our blood sugar does not starts rising overnight.
It happens very slowly. Once in a year, we must
check our blood chemistry but, if we have a
strong family history of diabetes then, we should
check our blood sugar every six months somewhere
around from age 30 and after - Complications that can arise with high blood
sugar - 1. Cardiovascular disease
- 2. Nerve damage (neuropathy)
- 3. Kidney damage
- 4. Alzheimer's disease
- 5. Hearing impairment
- 6. Skin conditions (fungal infections)
- All these changes will keep happening and we will
not even know about it unless late in the game,
we start developing serious symptoms.
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8Medical tests that are helpful
- HBA1C The HbA1c test, also known as glycated
hemoglobin test, is an important blood test that
gives a good indication of how well your diabetes
is being controlled. - 1.HbA1c below 42 mmol/mol (6.0) Non-diabetic.
- 2.HbA1c between 42 and 47 mmol/mol
(6.06.4) Prediabetes - 3.HbA1c of 48 mmol/mol (6.5) or over Type 2
diabetes - Heart tests Heart tests give you and your doctor
more information about the condition of your
heart and can help you find out which
treatment(s) may be best for you - 1. Echocardiogram (echo) tests
- 2. Electrocardiograph (ECG) tests
- BMI test It is a simple calculation using a
person's height and weight. - Other tests Tests like complete blood count
(CBC) gives us full account of our blood.
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10Author (Prof.) Dr S. Om Goel, MD/DM From family
of doctors from AIIMS, MAMC Delhi University MD
Medicine, USA DM/Fellowship, USA
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contact_at_add15years.com
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