Rsabbasi

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INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASES

• CROHNS DISEASE AND ULCERATIVE COLITIS
• 
  BY DR. RABIA SEHAR
• 
  Resident Postgraduate Trainee
• Surgical Unit 2

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OUTLINE

• Definition
• Risk Factors
• Histopathological Findings
• Clinical Presentation
• Complications
• Diagnosis
• Treatment
• Surgical Management

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In a Nutshell

• IBD is chronic GI inflammation or ulceration
  without identifiable cause. IBD can be
• Crohns disease
• Ulcerative colitis
• Indeterminate colitis (where pathological
  differentiation is impossible)

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Risk Factors
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Macroscopic features of Ulcerative Colitis
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Microscopic features of Ulcerative Colitis
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Features of Crohns Disease
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Clinical Presentations of IBD
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Complications of ibd
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Complications of ibd
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Diagnosis

• Laboratory tests (CRP elevated, ESR elevated,
  Anemia, Leukocytosis, Hypoalbuminemia)
• Endoscopic Biopsy
• Radiological Imaging ( Barium Enema showing
  String Sign)
• CT Enterography (Mural Hyperenhancement,
  Stratification, Engorged Vasa Recta, Perienteric
  Inflammatory changes)

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Dietary Modifications
DIETARY AND LIFE STYLE MODIFICATION
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Surgical Management
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THANKYOU !