CAN I FILE BANKRUPTCY AGAIN EVEN IF I HAVE FILED BEFORE - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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CAN I FILE BANKRUPTCY AGAIN EVEN IF I HAVE FILED BEFORE

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Title: CAN I FILE BANKRUPTCY AGAIN EVEN IF I HAVE FILED BEFORE


1
CAN I FILE BANKRUPTCY AGAIN EVEN IF I HAVE FILED
BEFORE?
2
  • Filing a bankruptcy case gives you a fresh start
    to recover after a financial crisis without the
    burden of debts you cannot pay hanging over your
    head. By filing a Chapter 7 or Chapter 13
    bankruptcy case, you can get out of debt, protect
    retirement savings, and keep your property. In
    most cases, debtors can eliminate most, if not
    all, unsecured debts without losing any property.

3
  • While filing a bankruptcy case is usually not as
    stressful or difficult as many people believe,
    the process is not something that most people
    want to repeat. However, lawmakers realize that
    some individuals may experience more than one
    financial crisis during their lifetime that
    requires the assistance of the bankruptcy court
    to resolve. Therefore, lawmakers included a
    provision within the Bankruptcy Code that allows
    debtors to file bankruptcy again if they find
    themselves in another financial situation in
    which they cannot pay their debts.

4
  • However, filing a bankruptcy case and receiving a
    bankruptcy discharge are two separate matters.
    The distinction between a bankruptcy filing and a
    bankruptcy discharge becomes very important when
    you are considering filing bankruptcy again
  • If you believe you need to file Chapter 7 again
    or file a second Chapter 13 case, call (904)
    679-2020 for a free consultation with an Orange
    Park bankruptcy lawyer.

5
Why Do People File For Bankruptcy Relief A Second
Time in Florida?
  • Individuals throughout Florida file for
    bankruptcy relief for numerous reasons.
    Regardless of the underlying reason for filing a
    Chapter 7 or a Chapter 13 case, the common factor
    in all cases is that the person cannot afford to
    pay his or her debts. Reasons, why a person
    cannot afford to pay debts, include

6
  • Periods of unemployment
  • A long-term reduction in income
  • The death of a spouse
  • Divorce or separation
  • Loss of a business or downturn in business
  • A sudden illness or accidental injury
  • Overuse of credit cards
  • Poor financial management

7
  • Many different life events can precipitate the
    filing of a Chapter 13 or a Chapter 7 case.
    Unfortunately, someone may experience several
    financial hardships. While some financial
    hardships may not require filing for bankruptcy
    relief, a person may find that he or she needs to
    file another bankruptcy case.

8
  • For that reason, the Bankruptcy Code does not
    prevent a person from filing bankruptcy again,
    but it does limit the number of bankruptcy
    discharges a person can receive during a specific
    period.

9
What is a Bankruptcy Discharge?
  • The goal of filing a Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 case
    is to obtain a bankruptcy discharge. The
    bankruptcy discharge eliminates your legal
    responsibility to repay a discharged debt.
    Creditors are prohibited by law from taking any
    actions to collect a discharged debt, including
    wage garnishments, filing debt collection
    lawsuits, or sending collection letters.

10
  • If you file a bankruptcy case but do not receive
    a bankruptcy discharge, your legal liability to
    repay debts remains and your creditors may
    continue legal actions to collect the debt when
    the bankruptcy case is closed. Therefore, filing
    a Chapter 7 or Chapter 13 case without receiving
    a bankruptcy discharge is useless if your
    intention is to get out of debt.

11
Filing Bankruptcy Again vs. Receiving Another
Bankruptcy Discharge
  • There are no restrictions on the number of
    bankruptcy cases you can file or when you can
    file another bankruptcy case within the
    Bankruptcy Code. However, it does limit the
    number of bankruptcy discharges you may receive
    during a certain period. The easiest way to
    remember when you are eligible for another
    bankruptcy discharge is to use the 2-4-6-8 Rule.

12
How Often Can I File Bankruptcy?
  • The 2-4-6-8 Rule helps you remember how long you
    must wait between bankruptcy filings to receive
    another bankruptcy discharge. Below are the time
    frames for receiving another bankruptcy discharge

13
  • How long must I wait to file another Chapter 13
    case after a prior Chapter 13 case?
  • The time you must wait between Chapter 13 cases
    is two years to be eligible to receive another
    bankruptcy discharge by filing Chapter 13 again.

14
  • How long must I wait to file a Chapter 13 case
    after a prior Chapter 7 case?
  • If your previous bankruptcy case was filed under
    Chapter 7, you must wait four years between
    filings to receive a bankruptcy discharge under a
    new Chapter 13 case.

15
  • How long must I wait to file a Chapter 7 case
    after a prior Chapter 13 case?
  • If your previous bankruptcy case was filed under
    Chapter 13, you must wait six years before filing
    a Chapter 7 case to be eligible to receive a
    bankruptcy discharge.

16
  • How long must I wait to file another Chapter 7
    case after a prior Chapter 7 case?
  • The time you must wait between Chapter 7 cases
    https//www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/11/727 is
    the longest to receive another bankruptcy
    discharge. You must wait eight years between
    Chapter 7 bankruptcy cases to be eligible for
    another bankruptcy discharge under Chapter 7.

17
  • In some cases, factors may complicate the
    calculation of the time required between
    bankruptcy filings to receive a bankruptcy
    discharge. For instance, your circumstances might
    qualify you for a hardship discharge even though
    the time between bankruptcy files does not meet
    the requirements under the 2-4-6-8 Rule.

18
  • It is best to consult an experienced Orange Park
    bankruptcy attorney if you believe you need to
    file bankruptcy again. A Florida bankruptcy
    lawyer can analyze your current financial
    situation, explain your various bankruptcy and
    non-bankruptcy options for debt relief, and help
    you choose the best debt relief option for you.

19
Contact a Bankruptcy Attorney in Orange Park for
a Free Case Review
  • The decision to file a Chapter 13 or a Chapter 7
    bankruptcy case should only be made after careful
    consideration of all debt relief options. If you
    are struggling to pay debts each month, filing
    for bankruptcy relief may give you the fresh
    start you need to recover after a financial
    crisis.

20
  • Bankruptcy Attorney Tony Turner represents
    individuals, couples, and businesses in Orange
    Park, Jacksonville, Lake City, Deland, Augustine,
    and the surrounding areas as they seek affordable
    solutions to debt problems.

21
  • If you are ready to explore bankruptcy options to
    get rid of debt, contact The Law Office of Tony
    Turner by calling (904) 679-2020 or by using the
    online form to schedule your free consultation
    with a Florida bankruptcy lawyer.
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