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Best UPSC Coaching In Bangalore

• Best UPSC Coaching in Bangalore it is based on
  all UPSC Coaching Centre.
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• ADJECTIVES
• An adjective is a word that qualifies a noun or a
  pronoun.
• Rohan is a handsome boy.
• She is beautiful.
• In the above sentences handsome and beautiful are
  giving us information about rohan and she
  respectively.
• USE OF ADJECTIVE
• Adjectives can be used in two ways-
• 1.ATTRIBUTIVELY
• When an adjective is followed by a noun then it
  represents attributive use of adjective.
• Eg. - He is a brave soldier.
• Here soldier is noun and brave is adjective.
• 2.PREDICATIVELY
• When a verb is followed by an adjective then it
  represents predicative use of adjective.
• Eg. - He is brave.
• Is -verb
• Brave- adjective

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• TYPES OF ADJECTIVES
• Descriptive adjective
• These are the adjectives that show quality of a
  person.
• He is popular.
• She is miserly.
• 2. Demonstrative adjectives
• These adjectives point out to the persons/things.
• This, that, these, those
• This book is mine.
• These sweets are tasty.
• That girl is beautiful.

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• TYPES OF ADJECTIVES
• 3. Adjectives of quantity
• These adjectives show how much of a thing is
  meant.
• Eg. -some,much,little,enough,sufficient,no,whole
  etc.
• Some rice
• Little patience
• Sufficient milk
• No sense

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• Adjectives of number-
• These are of two types-
• (a) Definite numeral adjectives
• These denote exact no. of things/persons or order
  of things/persons.
• Ten balloons
• Third chapter
• (b) Indefinite numeral adjectives
• These instead of denoting exact no. of
  things/persons just give the idea of the number
  of things/persons.
• Few. some, many, several,all etc.
• Many people
• Few question
• Several persons

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• Definite numeral adjectives are further of two
  types-
• (a) Cardinal adjectives
• These denote exact no. like one, two, three etc.
• There are twenty eggs in the basket.
• I am having five chocolates.
• (b) Ordinal adjectives
• These denote exact order of things or persons

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• Find errors if any
• Second chapter of this book is very tough.
• Fourth row from right is vacant.
• The two last seats of bus are vacant.
• The three first chapters of this book are easy.

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• We always use article the with ordinal
  adjectives. No such rule exist for cardinal
  adjectives.
• The second chapter of this book is very tough.
• The fourth row from right is vacant.
• If both cardinal and ordinal adjective come in a
  single sentence then we always write ordinal
  first and then cardinal adjective.
• The last two seats of bus are vacant.
• The first three chapters of this book are easy.

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• Degrees of Comparison
• An adjective comes in three degrees-(a)Positive
  degree-when there is no comparison.Harish is
  tall.Seema is beautiful.(b)Comparative
  degree-when there is comparison between two
  people or two things.Harish is taller than
  shyam.Seema is more beautiful than
  reema.(c)Superlative degree-when there is
  comparison between one Vs all.Harish is the
  tallest of all the boys.Seema is the most
  beautiful girl of class.

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• Some positive ,comparative and superlative degree
  adjectives are given below-
• Positive Comparative
  
  Superlative
• Wise Wiser
  
  Wisest
• Able Abler
  
  Ablest
• Fit Fitter
  
  Fittest
• True Truer
  
  Truest
• Noble Nobler
  
  Noblest
• Grey Greyer
  
  Greyest
• Dry Drier
  
  Driest
• Pretty Prettier
  
  Prettiest
• Wet Wetter
  
  Wettest
• Bold Bolder
  
  Boldest
• Fine Finer
  
  Finest
• Some adjectives are changed to comparative and
  superlative degree by adding more and most to
  them respectively.
• Positive
  Comparative
  Superlative
• Popular
  More popular Most
  popular
• Powerful
  More powerful Most
  powerful
• Pleasant
  More pleasant Most
  pleasant
• Courageous More
  courageous Most courageous

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• Some adjectives do not follow any specific
  rules.-
• Positive
  Comparative
  Superlative
• Near
  Nearer
  nearest/next
• Much/many more
  most
• Old
  older/elder
  oldest/eldest
• Late
  later/latter
  last/latest
• good/well
  better
  best
• Little
  less/lesser
  least
• bad/ill
  worse
  worst

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• Find errors if any
• She is most beautiful girl i have ever seen.
• He is tallest boy of my class.
• She is not as more beautiful as her mother.
• She is as better as her father.
• Ziya is abler of the two sisters.
• This boy is taller of the two.
• Which is the longest river,the ganga or the
  yamuna ?
• The board is more longer than wider.
• She is smarter than more courageous.
• We are comparatively safer here.
• I am relatively better today.
• Raman runs comparatively faster than sohan.

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• Rule no.-1
• The is used with superlative degree.
• She is the most beautiful girl i have ever seen.
• He is the tallest boy of my class.
• Rule no.-2
• We always use comparative degree with than.
• The USA is more powerful than any other country.
• She is more courageous than her sister.
• Its vice versa is not necessary(with every
  comparative degree than is not necessary.)
• I am not feeling better
• Rule no.-3
• Positive degree of adjective comes with the
  following words-
• (a) so.as
• (b) as.as
• She is not so beautiful as her mother.
• She is as good as her father.

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• Rule no.-4
• We use the with comparative degree but of the
  two should be there in the sentence or
  selection has to be made in the sentence.
• Ziya is the abler of two sisters.
• This boy is the taller of the two.
• Which is the longer river,the ganga or the yamuna
  ?
• Rule no.-5
• While comparing two qualities of a noun or
  pronoun with each other, don't use er format.
• Always use- More positive degree
• The board is more long than wide.(here both
  length and width are the qualities of board).
• She is more beautiful than courageous.
• Rule no.-6
• We always use positive degree with comparatively
  and relatively.
• Comparative and superlative degree cant be used
  with these words.
• comparatively/relativelypositive degree
• We are comparatively safe here.
• I am relatively well today.
• Raman runs comparatively fast than sohan.

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• Find errors if any
• This house is by far better than that.
• His performance was very better than Mohans.
• India is far the most beautiful country of the
  world.
• Sachin is more popular than any cricketer.
• Sachin more popular than any footballer.
• Mohini is taller than any boy in her class.
• Mohini is taller than any girl in her class.
• My bungalow is two times bigger than yours
• The economy of our country got worse and
  unstable.
• He is the most talented but less known writer in
  the group.
• Your first impression is more everlasting
• This is the most perfect picture that I have ever
  taken.

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• Rule no.-7
• In order to intensify the sentences we use-
• (a)far/much with comparative degree
• (b)By far with superlative degree
• This house is far better than that.
• His performance was much better than mohans.
• India is by far the most beautiful country of the
  world.
• Rule no.-8
• If we compare a noun with all other of same group
  or class than any other is used to exclude the
  noun.
• Sachin is more popular than any other
  cricketer.(sachin is also a cricketer so to
  exclude sachin from all other cricketers we have
  to use other in the sentence.)
• Sachin more popular than any footballer.(in this
  case sachin is not footballer so we don't use
  other in such sentences.)
• Mohini is taller than any boy in her class.
• Mohini is taller than any other girl in her
  class.

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• Rule no.-9
• We can't use comparative degree with times.
• My bungalow is two times bigger than yours.-wrong
• My bungalow is two times as big as yours.-right
• Rule no.-10
• When two adjectives are used for a single noun
  and if both of them are connected with a
  conjunction, they should be in same degree.
• The economy of a country got worse and more
  unstable.
• He is the most talented but least known writer.
• There are certain adjectives that cant be used
  in comparative and superlative form-
• Perfect,extreme,chief,complete,final,last,unique,u
  niversal,round,square,eternal, everlasting,impossi
  ble,supreme,triangular,major,excellent,empty,entir
  e,ideal,absolute.
• Your first impression is more everlasting-wrong
• Your first impression is everlasting-right
• This is the perfect picture that I have ever
  taken.

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• Find errors if any
• She is junior than me.
• He is superior than us in all respect.
• She is junior and more courageous than me.
• I have a pretty,small,pink, round
  shaped,mexican,ruby.
• The blind has sticks with them.
• The aged is living in old age homes.
• Blessed is the meek.
• 8.(a) Ram was/(b) senior to/(c) Sam in
  college.(d) NO ERROR

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• Rule no.-11
• There are certain adjectives with which to is
  used and not than-
• Superior, inferior, prior, anterior, posterior,
  junior, senior.
• She is junior than me-wrong
• She is junior to me-right
• Rule no.-12
• If different words are needed with different
  adjectives, suitable words are used with each of
  them.
• She is junior to and more courageous than me.
• She is as beautiful as if not more than her
  mother.
• Rule no.-13
• If there are different type of adjectives are
  present in a single sentence then the order of
  the adjectives should be-
• 
  OSASCOMP
• OPINIONgtSIZEgtAGEgtSHAPEgtCOLOURgtORIGINgtMATERIALgtPURP
  OSE
• I have a pretty,small,round shaped,pink,mexican,ru
  by.
• Pretty -opinion
• Small -size
• Round -shape
• Pink -colour, Mexican -origin

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• Rule no.-14
• The adjective-plural common noun -plural verb
• And with plural common nouns we use plural verb.
• The blind have sticks with them.
• The aged are living in old age homes.
• Blessed are the meek.

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• Uses of Little, A little and The little-
• Always used for uncountable nouns.
• Little - hardly any , almost none
• Eg- there is little juice in the jug.
• Eg- Ram has little work to do.
• A Little- Small quantity, some but not much
• Eg- A little freedom is necessary for kids.
• The Little- Not Much but all that is available
• Eg- I hope you will be contended with the little
  wine left wine in the jar.
• Eg- Rama spent the little money she had..

Use of Few, A few and The few Always used with
countable nouns Few-hardly any,almost none Eg-
Sham read few books. Eg- Rashmi need few
documentary projects. A Few- Small quantity,
some but not many Eg- I requested him to bring
me a few books. Eg- Shamita read a few books of
history. The Few- Not many but all that are
available Eg- The few days left I passed in her
company were exciting. Eg- I hope the few
moments we had were memorable.
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• Use Many, Much
• Many used for countable Noun
• Much used for uncountable noun
• Some
• Some used in affirmative sentences.
• with countable nouns to show no.
• with uncountable nouns to show quantity.
• She have some juice.
• I have some colleagues.
• Some is also used in interrogative sentences
  where the answers are expected in yes.
• Could you lend me some pens?
• Did you buy some clothes?
• Would you like to have some coffee?

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• Any used in negative sentences.
• She does not have any oranges.
• Any is also used in interrogative sentences where
  the answers are expected in no.
• Have you bought any mangoes?
• Some adjectives are given below-
• Noun
  Adjectives
• Accident
  Accidental
• Length Long
• Danger
  Dangerous
• Intelligence
  Intelligent
• Offence
  Offensive

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• Problems based on adjectives
• 1) (a)He reached airport on time/(b)but garima
  left for london /(c)few minutes earlier./(d)NO
  ERROR
• 2) (a)You are not at all junior/(b) than her in
  terms of/(c)getting promotion/(d)NO ERROR
• 3) (a)She is the/(b)most bravest girl i /(c)have
  ever seen./(d)NO ERROR
• 4) (a)Of all the girls in/(b)the village she
  is/(c)the better /(d)NO ERROR
• 5) (a)Reema and sheena are best/(b)friends. The
  later is /(c)very hardworking. /(d)NO ERROR
• 6)(a)The two last rows/(b)of the hall were
  /(c)vacant for the persons with disabilities
  /(d)NO ERROR
• 7)(a)On her next birthday/(b)i am going to send
  her /(c)much chocolates of dairy milk. /(d)NO
  ERROR
• 8)(a)The chances of his passing the exam /(b)are
  more better than riya /(c)as he is very laborious
  /(d)NO ERROR
• 9) (a)The brain drain problem explains
  that/(b)much students are migrating to developed
  countries for/(c)better job opportunities.
  /(d)NO ERROR
• 10) (a)You are senior than most of/(b)the
  professors of this college/(c)and still you are
  behaving like a child. /(d)NO ERROR

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• Problems based on adjectives
• 11) (a)I always prefer reading than/(b)playing
  games as i/(c)am a bookworm. /(d)NO ERROR
• 12) (a)We are enough strong/(b)to face each
  and/(c)every problem of our life. /(d)NO ERROR
• 13) (a)We dont have strength/(b)enough to
  challenge /(c)them. /(d)NO ERROR
• 14) (a)My all friends /(b)are going to manali for
  river rafting /(c)this weekend /(d)NO ERROR
• 15)(a)Mohan can speak/(b)no less than/(c)five
  languages. /(d)NO ERROR
• 16) (a)Most of the teenagers consider/(b)looks
  superior than /(c)moral values. /(d)NO ERROR
• 17) (a)The tiny, pink, round shaped,/(b)lockett
  was gifted to her by/(c)her inlaws. /(d)NO ERROR
• 18) (a)The house she is presently/(b)living in is
  five times bigger than the house /(c)she left for
  her new job. /(d)NO ERROR

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• Previous years questions of adjectives
• 1.(a) The two first to arrive/(b) were the lucky
  recipients/(c) of a surprise gift/(d) NO ERROR
• 2.(a) The manager wanted to know who had
  arrived/(b) early that day/(c) the cashier or the
  accountant/(d) NO ERROR
• 3.(a) In that wholesale shop/(b) they do not
  sell/(c) fewer than ten bags of rice/(d) NO ERROR
• 4.(a) I found/(b) the two first chapters of the
  book/(c) particularly interesting./(d) NO ERROR
• 5.(a) Of all the models/(b) Jessica is/(c) the
  more good-looking one./(d) NO ERROR
• 6.(a) The railways have made/(b) crossing the
  tracks/(c) a punished offence./(d) NO ERROR
• 7.(a) He/(b) is junior than/(c) all his
  friends./(d) NO ERROR
• 8.(a) Ram was/(b) senior to/(c) Sam in
  college.(d) NO ERROR
• 9.(a) In his old age,/(b) a person is likely to
  get/(c) more weak day by day./(d) NO ERROR
• 10.(a) That was/(b) the most unique
  opportunity/(c) he got in his life./(d) NO ERROR
• 11.(a) Shelley is/(b) superior than byron/(c) in
  his vision of democracy./(d) NO ERROR
• 12.(a) The hindu is/(b) most popular, than any
  other/(c) newspaper in India./(d) NO ERROR

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• Previous years questions of adjectives
• 13.(a) Miss Rama devi has/(b) two elephants,ten
  horses/(c) and as much as fifty cars./(d) NO
  ERROR
• 14.(a) Though we both are of the same height/(b)
  you are more heavier/(c) than I./(d) NO ERROR
• 15.(a) As an artist/(b) Raju is as good,/(c) if
  not better than, Ramesh./(d) NO ERROR
• 16.(a) The two last/(b) chapters of the book/(c)
  are very interesting./(d) NO ERROR
• 17.(a) His composition/(b) is inferior/(c) than
  mine./(d) NO ERROR
• 18.(a) Mango, the most unique fruit/(b) is
  available in India/(c) in plenty/(d) NO ERROR
• 19.(a) You are/(b) more beautiful/(c) than
  her./(d) NO ERROR
• 20.(a) He feels his troubles/(b) as much or/(c)
  even more than they./(d) NO ERROR
• 21.(a) These days,jobs opportunities are not as
  better/(b) as they used to be in/(c) the early
  70s./(d) NO ERROR
• 22.(a) John is working very hardly/(b) as the
  examinations/(c) are fast approaching./(d) NO
  ERROR
• 23.(a) The circulation of The Statesman/(b) is
  greater than/(c) that of any newspaper./(d) NO
  ERROR