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What role does MCDA play in decision making

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Title: What role does MCDA play in decision making


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Quantitative Methodsinfo_at_casestudyhelp.in91
94220-28822
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  • Quantitative Methods
  •  
  • Case Studies
  • Multi Criteria Decision Making (20 Marks)
  • MCDA. (multi criteria decision analysis)
    is considered to be one of the fastest growing
    research operations in the last several years.
    The researcher focus towards MCDA led to
    development of many different approaches and ways
    in the field. There are two types of procedures
    theoretical assumptions and decision addressed
    type. This difference throws challenges to the
    procedure of choosing the most ideal method for
    the decision making problem. Most of the time,
    the initial approach towards applying MCDA in the
    real world problems relates to the set up of
    simple understanding Of the context and
    recognizing the problem of decision.

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  • This step includes the ones who make
    decisions and other important participants who
    make important contributions for the MCDA
    procedure by sharing their knowledge. The common
    insight of the decision framework is received by
    knowing the goals of the decision making body and
    recognizing not only those people who make
    decisions but also those who face the decision.
    Dooley (2009) says that the first three steps
    take up more time in the process of MCDA,
    particularly because of their qualitative
    features. Assigning of comparative significant
    weights to the selected criteria is the next
    step These weights can be ascertained directly,
    for example ranking, swing, trade off or
    indirectly, for example- centrality, regression
    and interactive. Later, the DM has to give
    individual scores, considering his or her views,
    to each of the recognized options according to
    the criteria which seem vital. These scores show
    the decision of DM. related to spreading of each
    substitute to every performance standard.

4
  • The information which is attained is
    maintained distinctively into performance
    template, which is also as consequence matrix,
    options matrix, or just decision table. The next
    process includes abstract of the information
    consisting of the performance matrix in the form
    of multi criteria scores, for every possible
    plan. Mostly, this is attained by combining the
    individual scores of matrix so that total
    valuation of .each substitute which allows more
    comparison. The groups of substitute ranked on
    the basis of all these scores. Finally, the
    procedure can include a warm evaluation of the
    outcome to amendments in the scores or criteria,
    to conclude the sturdiness of the result of MCDA.
    At the end, the analysis and tradeoffs included
    in the respective choices are given to and
    conferred with the DM.

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  • Answer the following question.
  •  
  • Q1. What role does MCDA play in decision making?
    (Hint MCDA is considered to be one of the
    fastest growing research operations, these scores
    show the decision of DM related to spreading of
    each substitute to every performance standard)
  •  
  • Q2. What does MCDA stand for? (Hint multi
    criteria decision analysis)

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