new home checklist

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Title: new home checklist


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Home ? Blogs ? Quick checklist for home
buyers Quick Checklist For Home
Buyers In Property Trends
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  • In our country, India, the considerable
    signi?cance is attached to the ownership of the
    property. While for the rich, it certainly
    connotes the sense of prestige and power, for the
    vast majority of the middle-class population,
    its cherished dream as well as unfortunate lesser
    privileged, it is the luxury beyond the reach.
    While some nations have somewhat simpli?ed the
    process of property buying including the
    authentication of the documents of ownership by
    the government, in the Indian context, the
    process of identifying the property right is
    fraught with various risks, regulatory and legal
    hurdles. The property buyers are at times the
    mercy of the builders or brokers and motivated
    to make the decisions by the promise of the
    exponential returns or the irresistible offers.
    However, the lucrative and tempting prospect may
    appear, it is imperative for the property buyers
    to exercise the cautions as well as appropriate
    legal advice to safeguard the interest before
    property buying.
  • Veri?cation of title and ownership of the seller
  • It basically is a settled legal principle that
    any person cant convey better title than what
    there is. As the prime step, the property buyer
    should undertake due diligence to ascertain the
    existence of title with the seller, title nature
    and the marketability as well as the ability to
    the property seller to convey clear and the
    marketable title, and free from encumbrance. For
    the period of 30 years, the documents if not
    more, where the documents arent available, for a
    limited period of 12 years, must actually be
    examined and the seller may be called to provide
    following information or documents-
  • Title documents of property- government order for
    grant, sale deed, succession certi?cate, will,
    gift deed, partition deed, etc., evidencing the
    transferring of title over years culminating the
    property vests with the seller.
  • In the case of seller claiming the development
    rights to property, power of attorney,
    development agreement, executed by owners in the
    favor of the seller
  • Title nature- freehold, leasehold or development
    right
  • Khata registered in sellers name
  • All the title documents being duly stamped as
    well as registered at the o?ce of jurisdictional
    sub-registrar of assurances
  • Availability of original documents of title with
    the sellers
  • Information on pending or past litigation Verify
    the identity of the seller
  • Alike to verifying the property title, the
    property buyer should ascertain the identity of
    the seller as well as any speci?c conditions,
    governing ability of the property seller to
    properly convey.
  • The residence statuses as well as the nationality
    of the property seller, in case of the
    individual, as well as consents from authority
    government are required for sale.
  • The identi?cation of all the owners, in case of
    properties held jointly.
  • Where the seller is the organization, partnership
    form, trust, society, etc., the documents of the
    constitution of the entity are important,
    transfer the property, to con?rm the ability to
    own, besides ascertaining the person executing
    as well as registering the sale deed is duly
    authorized.
  • The orders from the competent court, permitting
    the sale of the property as well as

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appointing the guardian where the property is
held by minor or the person of unsound mind.
Conversion and land use permissions With the
increasing urbanization and merging the revenue
lands with modern conglomerates, conversion of
the property for non-agricultural use assumes
crucial signi?cance since the various state laws
restrict buying the agricultural property by
on-agriculturists. Secondly, property buyer must
examine the master plan as well as satisfy the
property developed in accordance with zoning
plan like residential, industrial, commercial,
public/semi-public, open spaces, parks, etc.
where the actual use is varied from noti?ed
zoning, obtaining the orders from Town Planning
Authority permitting land change use is
compulsory. Construction Approvals For the
purchase of the land or the apartment with the
constructed building, the property buyer should
also scrutinize the layout plan or building plan
sanctioned by local municipal authorities with
approvals issued by the statutory, government and
the regulatory authorities for giving
infrastructure facilities, sewage, water,
environmental clearance, electricity, ?re safety
approvals, etc. Occupancy certi?cate It is
compulsory for the seller to obtain the occupancy
certi?cate from the competent authority, before
conveying the property. Use property without
obtaining occupancy, exposes buyers to penalty
under applicable building the bye-laws besides
the risk of the demolition of the
property. Check the status of tax
payment Non-payment of the property taxes
constitutes the charge on property that affects
the marketability. Thus, buyers must verify the
municipal authorities that seller hasnt
defaulted on the payment of property
taxes. Encumbrance The searches at jurisdictional
sub-registrar of the assurances where the
documents of property are registered as well as
the available information on the o?cial web
portal of Ministry of Corporate Affairs in case
of property seller being corporate entity will
basically reveal information of the registered
encumbrance on the property. By way of the
caution, the buyers may also issue a public
notice in the newspapers prior to completing
transaction while calling for the interested
party, if there are any. Physical survey and
access to the property The property buyers may
undertake the physical survey and con?rm the
extent as well as the property measurement. In
land case, it is advisable to actually identify
and demarcate boundaries, access to the property
and further ascertain any other physical
attributes that may impede the enjoyment of the
property. Compliance with Real Estate (Regulation
and Development) Act, 2016 Real Estate Regulation
and development Act makes it compulsory that the
developers should register the properties with
authority constituted under this Act. The
property buyer intending to purchase property in
the project coming under the ambit of Real Estate
Regulation and Development is advised to verify
property has been resigned with authority under
Real Estate Regulation and Development. The
information is available on o?cial web portal of
Real Estate
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Regulation and Development for each state, giving
details of any cases or the complaints ?led
against developer of property as well as the
default by the property developer if any and thus
giving useful insight into credibility of
developer and project helping the property buyer
make the informed choice. Conclusion While
property buyers, it is better to err on side of
caution. With complete legal advice, veri?cation
of relevant information and scrutiny of documents
pertaining to property, the property buyer can
make sure that investment brings to mind peace
and sense of security.
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