Refunds of Withheld Taxes For Non Resident Aliens - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Refunds of Withheld Taxes For Non Resident Aliens

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If you’re a non-resident alien living in the states today - or NRA - you will likely face significant issues when trying to obtain refunds of withheld IRS taxes that are rightfully yours. A recent IRS freeze on credits that were claimed on Form 104NR (or the Non-Resident Alien Income Tax Return), which did not match the data filed on forms 1042 by tax withholding agents, is responsible for creating many of these issues, and the Taxpayer Advocate have been challenging this move. – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Refunds of Withheld Taxes For Non Resident Aliens


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Refunds of Withheld Taxes For Non Resident Aliens
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  • If youre a non-resident alien living in the
    states today - or NRA - you will likely face
    significant issues when trying to obtain refunds
    of withheld IRS taxes that are rightfully yours.
    A recent IRS freeze on credits that were claimed
    on Form 104NR (or the Non-Resident Alien Income
    Tax Return), which did not match the data filed
    on forms 1042 by tax withholding agents, is
    responsible for creating many of these issues,
    and the Taxpayer Advocate have been challenging
    this move.
  • Who are The Taxpayer Advocate?
  • The TAS is an independent organisation that has
    been formed within the

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  • IRS, and their role is to help make sure that tax
    payers receive fair and just treatment, and that
    they are fully aware of, and understand, their
    rights as tax payers. They can help you to
    resolve any issues that you might have with your
    taxes and recommend changes that the IRS can
    implement to prevent future issues from
    occurring.
  • General information about non-resident aliens and
    their taxes
  • NRAs are taxed in a different way to other
    citizens and tax residents of the U.S., and those
    persons of foreign origin of whom the IRS
    considers to being earning an income that is
    effectively connected with a U.S.

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  • business or trade often referred to as ECI, or
    effectively connected income - are subjected to
    taxes at a graduated rate on a net basis, unlike
    U.S. tax payers.
  • NRAs are also often taxed on U.S source FDAP,
    or fixed, determinable, annual or periodic)
    income, which can encompass such things as rent,
    interest, royalties and dividends. Any income
    derived from this is taxed on a gross basis at a
    rate of 30 by way of withholding at source by
    the U.S. payer, who takes sole responsibility as
    the withholding agent to collect, deposit and
    report the tax to the IRS.

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  • Hefty penalties can easily be incurred when this
    process is not strictly adhered to and will apply
    to both the U.S. and foreign person.
  • How to claim credit for over withholding as an
    NRA
  • It is often possible to reduce the 30
    withholding tax rate mentioned previously on FDAP
    income, such as if the NRA resides in a country
    that has a current tax treaty with the U.S.
    Portfolio income on some U.S. registered bonds
    and bank accounts may also be considered as an
    exception from withholding.

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  • For NRAs to be able to benefit from a lower
    withholding tax rate, they must give the
    withholding agent sufficient documentation to
    provide justification for the lower rate, such as
    that which is given on a Form
  • W-8BEN. If this is not given or received in time
    by the withholding agent, then they will have no
    choice but to withhold at the standard 30 rate.
    However, NRAs do have the possibility of
    claiming a credit for the over withheld tax when
    they file the Form 104NR, which is the
    Non-Resident Alien Income Tax Return, for the
    year that the FDAP income was earned and
    received.

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  • In some circumstances, this can lead to a refund
    for the NRA, provided the form was filed
    correctly and in a timely manner.
  • If youre a non-resident alien and are confused
    about the entire tax withholding process, or just
    need general advice about paying your taxes,
    dont try to second guess things, always seek
    professional help to ensure that you get the most
    accurate and up to date information and guidance.
    This will also help you to avoid costly penalties
    should you not follow the correct process.

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  • At Heyer Associates, we proactively assist our
    individual and small business clients in meeting
    their goals. Our key area of focus is ensuring
    that our clients remain compliant with federal
    and state tax laws by providing them with high
    quality accounting and tax preparation service
    Coral Gables. If you are looking for tax
    preparation service in Miami, Heyer Associates
    would be a right option.
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