Thyroid & Pregnancy - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Thyroid & Pregnancy

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During pregnancy, if one has pre-existing hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism, they may require more medical attention to control these conditions, especially in the first trimester. Occasionally, pregnancy may cause symptoms similar to hyperthyroidism in the first trimester. If one experiences palpitations, weight loss, and persistent vomiting, one should contact their doctor immediately. Know more : Click here to know more about best gynecology doctors : – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Thyroid & Pregnancy


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  • Thyroid conditions can be easily managed in
    day-to-day life with the right medications and
    hormone therapy. However, the risks of low or
    high thyroid hormone levels become much more
    apparent during pregnancy.
  • The thyroid is an organ located in the front of
    the neck that releases hormones to regulate the
    metabolism (the way the body uses energy), heart
    and nervous system, weight, body temperature, and
    many other processes in the body. The thyroid
    diseases like hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism
    are relatively common in pregnancy and important
    to treat.
  • During pregnancy, if one has pre-existing
    hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism, they may
    require more medical attention to control these
    conditions, especially in the first trimester.
    Occasionally, pregnancy may cause symptoms
    similar to hyperthyroidism in the first
    trimester. If one experiences palpitations,
    weight loss, and persistent vomiting, one should
    contact their doctor immediately.

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  • Symptoms of Hyperthyroidism and Hypothyroidism
    during Pregnancy
  • Hyperthyroidism Symptoms of hyperthyroidism may
    mimic those of normal pregnancy, such as an
    increased heart rate, sensitivity to hot
    temperatures, fatigue, nervousness, severe nausea
    or vomiting, slight tremor, trouble sleeping, and
    weight loss or low weight gain for a typical
    pregnancy.
  • Hypothyroidism Symptoms of hypothyroidism, such
    as extreme tiredness and weight gain, may easily
    be confused with normal symptoms of pregnancy.
    Other symptoms include constipation, difficulty
    in concentrating or memory problems, sensitivity
    to cold temperatures, and muscle cramps.

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  • Causes of Thyroid Disease during Pregnancy
  • The most common cause of maternal hyperthyroidism
    during pregnancy is the autoimmune disorder
    Graves disease. In this disorder, the body makes
    an antibody (a protein produced by the body when
    it thinks a virus or bacteria has invaded) called
    thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulin (TSI) that
    causes the thyroid to make too much thyroid
    hormone.
  • The most common cause of hypothyroidism is the
    autoimmune disorder known as Hashimotos
    thyroiditis. In this condition, the body
    mistakenly attacks the thyroid gland cells,
    leaving the thyroid without enough cells and
    enzymes to make enough thyroid hormone.

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  • Risks of Thyroid during Pregnancy
  • Thyroid hormone is critical for the normal
    development of the babys brain and nervous
    system. The thyroid enlarges slightly in healthy
    women during pregnancy, but not enough to be
    detected by a physical exam. Untreated thyroid
    diseases during pregnancy may lead to premature
    birth, preeclampsia (a severe increase in blood
    pressure), miscarriage, and low birth weight
    among other problems.
  • Diagnosis and Test of Thyroid Disease during
    Pregnancy
  • Hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism during
    pregnancy are diagnosed based on symptoms,
    physical examination, and blood tests to measure
    levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone. It is
    important for all wouldbe mothers to undergo a
    thyroid test to avoid the risk during pregnancy.

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