Alzheimer Disease: causes, symptoms and treatment - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Alzheimer Disease: causes, symptoms and treatment

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Alzheimer is a mental disorder that destroys brain cells, causes memory loss and reduces the brain’s ability to perform normal mental functions. This disease is irreversible and disrupts the memory, thinking and problem solving functions of the brain. – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Alzheimer Disease: causes, symptoms and treatment


1
ALZHEIMER DISEASE
  • CAUSES SYMPTOMS DIAGNOSIS TREATMENT

2
INTRODUCTION TO ALZHEIMER DISEASE
  • Alzheimer's disease is a neurological brain
    disorder.
  • Alzheimer's disease is the most common form of
    dementia, a group of disorder that impairs mental
    funtioning
  • Alzheimer's is progressive and irreversible.
  • Memory loss is one of the earliest symptoms,
    along with a gradual decline of other
    intellectual and thinking abilities, called
    cognitive function, and changes in personality or
    behavior

3
CAUSES OF ALZHEIMER DISEASE
  • Health and environmental factors 
  • High Blood Pressure
  • High Cholesterol
  • Lack Of Exercise
  • Diabetes
  • Smoking
  • Obesity
  • Heart Disease

4
CONTINUE CAUSES OF ALZHEIMER DISEASE
  • Genetics
  • The risk of Alzheimer increases if anyone in your
    family has this disease. However, most genetics,
    structure among families remains unexplained.
  • The person who inherits gene, namely e4 (APoE4),
    have guaranteed risk of getting Alzheimer
    disease. However, there are less than 5 that
    this mutation will occur.
  • Age factor
  • Age factor is one of the common factors leading
    to Alzheimer disease. An increase in age,
    sometimes results in shrinking in some parts of
    the brain.
  • The possibility of Dementia also gets double by
    the time a person reaches 60 years of age.

5
SYMPTOMS OF ALZHEIMER DISEASE
  • Behavioural
  • Irritability
  • Aggression
  • Personality Changes
  • Unnecessary repetition of words
  • Personality Change
  • Psychological
  • Depression
  • Hallucination
  • Paranoia

6
CONTINUE SYMPTOMS OF ALZHEIMER DISEASE
  • Cognitive
  • Delusion
  • Mental Confusion
  • Difficulty in concentrating
  • Forgetfulness
  • Disorientation
  • Mood
  • General Discontent
  • Apathy
  • Solitary
  • Mood Swings

7
DIAGNOSIS OF ALZHEIMER DISEASE
  • Alzheimer disease is not easy to diagnose, as
    there is no particular test available for it. A
    doctor may do a couple of things like, checking
    patients medical history, physical examination
    to find any signs of kidney or heart related
    disease. A doctor may also perform diagnostic
    test such as MRI, CT scan or EEG to detect the
    problem related to brain cells and electrical
    impulses.

8
TREATMENT FOR ALZHEIMER DISEASE
  • Presently, doctors have not found any permanent
    cure for Alzheimer disease. There is no concrete
    treatment that will stop or reverse the damage
    done by the Alzheimer. However, through
    medication and therapy one can ease the symptoms.
    The treatment of this disease depends upon, the
    age, overall health, and medical history of the
    patient. Below are some medicines that help in
    breaking down a chemical in the brain called
    acetylcholine that promotes memory and learning

9
CONTINUE TREATMENT FOR ALZHEIMER DISEASE
  • Exelon
  • Memantine
  • Namzaric
  • Aricept
  • Razadyne
  • Other approaches that can be used to treat
    Alzheimer disease include Individual Counselling,
    Group Therapy, Crisis Intervention Therapy, Pet
    therapy, Family Therapy, Long term residential
    treatment and so on. 

10
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