Cold fusion, Tesla, Scalar wave, Torsion field, "Free energy", Zeropoint Energy Extraction..= Really All Pseudo Science?(part 2 of 14).

1
Cold Fusion, Tesla, Torsion Field,
Scalar Wave", Free Energy, Harvesting ZPE...
Really All Pseudoscience?

• Analysis of New Energy Paradigm, Including
  Controversial Questionable Claims of Tech
  Efficiency, Non-Energy Applications, Lobby
  Groups...

PART 2 OF 14
BEN RUSUISIAK NEW NATURE PARADIGM TECH
ANALYSIS VANCOUVER, BC, CANADA, Updated May21,
2017
www.linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm
2

• ABSTRACT LENR-Cold Fusion is virtually accepted
  by mainstream(MS) While MS rejects "E-cat"
  claims on already selling 1MW electricity LENR
  generator, now energy can be produced with
  basically free fuel. Thermodynamic closed
  system based over-unity or Persistent
  Current/motion is officially observed in quantum
  nano circuit, beyond Shockley-Queisser limit
  solar cell, non-linear optic/laser/spintronics,
  time crystal, magnetocaloric effects. Academic
  taboo of vacuum photon extraction/electron
  fluctuation, Maxwell's demon, Quantum ratchet,
  Casimir force harvesting micro electronic device,
  2nd law violation are now on MS science
  journals. Low cost magnet /resonance based major
  emission reducers with 10 extra efficiency,
  Thermo Electric/Thermo Photo Voltaics
  heat-to-energy systems, high efficiency
  Waste-To-Fuel/Energy systems with, Catalystic,
  SuperCritical water, Cold or Steam Plasma are
  starting to be deployed. Above might foreshadow
  first FULL science review of hyper energy
  efficiency installation claims e.g. 1-Extracting
  nano oscillation/radiant energy as electricity,
  2-Harvesting DC reverse voltage power(Counter
  EMF), 3-Resonance catalyzed HHO/Oxy-hydrogen gas,
  4-Cold plasma standing wave creation of
  light/water/inert gas in cavity, 5-Compressed air
  COPgt1 heat exchanger converted to mechanical
  power, 6-Catalyzed emulsion fuel with far beyond
  50 H2O, 7-Hydrocarbon increased by
  photo-catalyzed O2 Nanobubble water fuel
  emulsion, when infused with CO2 in room temp/
  pressure. 8-Combined air-in-water floating
  gravity force, 9-Propellantless drive, 10-Hydro
  cavitation heater, 11-Betz limit excess
  hydro/wind turbine, etc. They often seem to run
  on mechanics with common side effects official
  physics cannot explain are low cost,
  convertible to superior new techs that can foster
  mind/body based nonlocal human capabilities,
  also can replace majority of propulsion, weather,
  medical, remediation, time dilation, algorithm,
  key mining-industrial-farming processes-If
  officially full peer reviewed by MS science.
  Recent paradigm shift might allow investigations
  on increasing testimonials about such non-closed
  system pseudo science RDs by groups across
  Govt/Military /Aerospace /Intel agencies
  private contractors, often hidden under secrecy
  law, to which above organizations executives
  often have no access i.e "unacknowledged"
  projects(eg 1000 classified inventions in
  Enviro-Energy-Propulsion-Medical exist amongst
  NATO allies). Yet there are efforts to partially
  disclose unlimited energy related tech as
  tiny-minority-controlled highly exclusive
  modality while same final effects can be created
  by wide range of unexclusive relatively simple
  tech or mind/emotion based methods if a fraction
  of budget is spent to develop. Such paradigm can
  totally liberate mass from "dead-end public
  consumption science" education restricted by
  centrally controlled science law. From current
  vantage point, there is some possibility of world
  dividing into roughly two different camps at both
  elites general population First group is
  already more focused on exclusive patent or
  machine/DNA controlled surveillance or physical
  effect creation to enable world influence by a
  fraction of population. Emerging second group
  will likely to be more focused on low cost simple
  unexclusive tech or holistic mind/emotion/biologic
  ally driven effect creation. Overall, MS
  commercialization by multiples of unlimited
  energy production methods is inevitable, yet not
  only its economic impact but also who is going to
  be in control of technological dominance
  individual life would likely become a(covert)
  central issue in the coming yrs.

3
Qualification of information

• This presentation primarily focuses on less
  known but latest science consensus forming
  technologies on strict effect basis, while a bulk
  of highest efficiency low cost techs a majority
  of "outrageous" or controversial claims category
  contradict predominant view, especially of
  Wikipedia Western media/NGOs. Hence
  attendants/readers are recommended to re-assess
  the data individually.
• Regarding Controversial But Future Critical
  Technologies Discussed
  
  
  Term Free energy or Over-unity in this
  presentation is defined as seeming as if
  
  
  -1 Drawing
  more energy than existing or continuous motion
  with no energy input. -2 Work is
  done by other than Thermodynamic Free Energy
  open system symptom.
  -3 Using free material generally not
  considered as fuel.
  
  Inventors-scientists-witnesses
  their claims might involve higher likelihood of
  
  
  -4 Fabrication,
  reliability exaggeration, or statistical error
  chance of observed effect.
  
  
  -5 Significant quality gap between inventions,
  yet -
  
  -6 At least collective majority seems
  to consistently produces claimed effects.
  
• Currently more detailed reference list is being
  produced will be published separately
  The research is updated
  based on reviewing academic papers journals,
  books, speeches, presentations, patents,
  lab/product testimonies/complaints, publications
  public records of NGOs/media/research
  institutes/think tanks/military/space gov't
  agencies/industry associations. Most effects
  quoted have accumulative-consistent evidence from
  unrelated era source, but mechanics
  categorization are hypothetical. Commercialized
  company/products are shown in Boldface Dark Blue.
  Due to space constraints, referenced
  individuals names are given only last name or
  part of first name unless web search
  identification becomes difficult(often
  non-Western names are given in full), company
  names are listed in a way that is findable by
  internet search.

4
Contents

• p06 Sscience accepted free Micro Energy
  Harvesters
  
• p45 Industrial Energy Harvesters Solid State
  Device, HRSG
  
• p85 Solar/Wind/Hydro with beyond official
  limit, Biomass/WtE, Methane
• p125 Biomass, Inventor Tech Ambient
  Electricity/ZPE extraction, HHO gas
• p164 Inventor Tech Cold Plasma, Compressed Air,
  Aneutronic Fusion, Torsion
• p209 Torsion field, Scalar energy, Standing wave
  resonance
• p242 BioTorsion Field? Remote View, Martial
  Art, Mentalists, Qigong, Hypnosis..
• p278 "Copy Paste" by Torsion/Scalar,
  Terahertz, FIR waves, Photo Catalysis
• p304 Highly anomalous ORMUS, another state of
  matter?, LENR-Cold Fusion
• p342 Official Acceptance of LENR ZPE Resonance
  extraction Ramifications
• p387 Outrageous Claims(OC) ZPE related effect
  witnesses, Tech influence lobby
• p426 OC ZPE related Tech lobby, Engineering of
  Material/Timespace
• p447 OC ElectroMagnetic mind influence,
  MindRitual based technologies
• p479 OC ZPE related Weapons, Summary
  Conclusions

linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm -Ben
Rusuisiak Specialty Cleantech Analysis,
Vancouver, Canada
5

• This file is part 2 of 14 series Entire 14
  series can be viewed in one file at following
  presentation sites.
• At ISSUU
• https//issuu.com/newnatureparadigm/docs/energy_20
  17-july11
• Or SCRIBD
• http//www.scribd.com/doc/227644705/2016-UPDATE-Co
  ld-fusion-Tesla-Scalar-wave-Torsion-field-Free-ene
  rgy-Over-unity-Really-All-Pseudo-Science-A-New-Par
  adigm-Energy-Trigger-b
• Or CALAMEO
• http//en.calameo.com/read/0048384130fe2dc3ff3dd
• Thank you. Ben Rusuisiak.

6
Science-Accepted Past Grid Parity Tech 1 Engine

• SIGNIFICANTLY LOWER COST TYPES i.e. beyond grid
  parity if commercialized as electricity
  generation, often same treatment as inventors'
  free energy(p148-182) many stopped researches,
  stay microscale, suddenly retracted without
  explanation, some suspected internal only
  corporate use,
• Selective, under-exaggerated, outdated data for
  efficiency cost performance in mainstream
  reporting contradicts manufacturer or
  academic/field-lab data(particularly in fast
  advancing tech like Wind/Ocean energy or
  semiconductor related Solar cell solid state
  devices as well as MEMS, etc, But again now
  emerging commercialized exceptions,
  
  
  
• Non UV H2 Photolysis from water by Sn3O4(H
  Abe), many other artificial photosynthesiss,
• 50-200 increased efficiency engines(Myers,
  Ogle, Covey, Pogue, Castellini, Brandt, La Force,
  Hatton, Caggiano, Belland, Purushottam Pipaliya,
  Holland, Ch Brown, Fish) by cam timing, spark
  plug, carburetor, vaporized gas etc all reported
  repeatedly on local papers till 1990s). Specific
  angled screen in carburetor accidentally
  improved 50 mileage in 1960s(Ford), but model
  was soon recalled to correct it back to factory
  spec(Pantone). --gtgtcont

linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm -Ben
Rusuisiak Specialty Cleantech Analysis,
Vancouver, Canada
7
Science-Accepted Past Grid Parity Tech 2 Engine

• gtgt cont SIGNIFICANTLY LOWER COST TYPES( Grid
  Parity) 50-200 increased efficiency engines
• Pneumatic engine(science illegal version,
  p166-170) Peugeot 208 Hybrid Air(40km/litre,
  94mpg), Tata MDI-lu(Negre), both being shelved,
  Some non electric Japanese cars mostly sold only
  in Japan(35km/l), Volkswagen XL1(100km/l, 250
  test units only) discontinued Lupo(35km/l).
  In1920s mainstream predicted 80mpg norm with test
  cars performing 100mpg(Byron Wine, Al Wallace,
  Bru McBurney). Electric car as of 2016 is
  already close to one-third of gas mileage cost of
  equiv smaller vehicles in most locations, and
  likely to decline further relatively rapidly(eg
  use of super low cost solar etc) at military
  level large electric transport trucks are only
  slightly lower mileage cost but much faster
  acceleration and low noise. Now available 95
  efficient Shinsei Electrostatic Motor,
• Regenerative Shock Absorber normally brings
  negligible 5 range car mileage efficiency(eg
  ClearMotion, hydraulic motor runs to generate
  power) but in certain specific electrical energy
  needs application it could bring substantial
  saving.

linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm -Ben
Rusuisiak Specialty Cleantech Analysis,
Vancouver, Canada
8
Science-Accepted Past Grid Parity Tech 3 ED
Tether, PCM

• gtgt cont SIGNIFICANTLY LOWER COST TYPES( Grid
  Parity)
  ElectroDynamic
  Tether/Asymmetrical Electrostatic It is free
  energy, but mainstream sanctioned idea as only
  limited use in space environment as lowest cost
  tech(long conducting wiremainly 500m plus for
  large power but works from 1m moves along earth
  magnetic field etc to generate electricity), Can
  be used to replace fuel with free electricity for
  low orbit satellites and even ultra high
  elevation flight if air craft propulsion
  re-configuration is made(plasma, ion thrust etc)
  with high elevation cruising(BE Gilchrist, Jam
  McCanney)/(Boeing - Tether Unlimited). But
  actually generates full time "free energy" on
  earth surface by likely triggering imbalanced
  static electricity to flow, Works at on-ground
  still-earth vertical environment with
  graphene/nanocarbon use(IonPowerGroup.com), or
  Use of Electret's Asymmetrical Electrostatic
  Force to generate perpetual small
  electricity(Katsuo Sakai)
• Super efficient Phase Change Material(PCM) for
  housing to release or absorb heat at preset
  temperature BioPCM, DuPont Energain, PCM
  injected wood Enertia Home, Combine PCM with
  Vacuum Insulation Panels(VIP) to provide certain
  packages/boxes perpetual free cooling or heating
  depends on outside temperature transition
  va-Q-tec AG, Also see PCM water electrical
  generator(p64 e),

linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm -Ben
Rusuisiak Specialty Cleantech Analysis,
Vancouver, Canada
9
Science-Accepted Past Grid Parity Tech 4
NanoCavity LED, Ammonia from air water, H2O2 etc

• gtgt cont SIGNIFICANTLY LOWER COST TYPES
  
  
  In a way "Increase
  light" of LED by NanoCavity structure(Lamda LUX -
  Metamaterial Technologies Inc), this is
  applicable to solar also,
  Micro-Nano Porous antibacterial,
  anticorrosion high adhesion Paint with
  significant heat insulating water based paint can
  induce game changing overall cost saving
  (Nansulate - Industrial Nanotech - INI World
  Wide) but some of this company type is
  apparently holding back from adding further
  disruptive thermoelectric paint capability?
• Portable ammonia maker from H2Oair by
  compression cycle etc for engines(J Fleming),
  Super high concentration (H2O2)Hydrogen Peroxide
  low cost sustainable clean fuel for commercial
  planes, can be made/separated/accumulated by
  water electrolysis/plasma discharge/photocatalysis
  etc from natural water and air (General
  Kinetics), but had met massive selective
  distorted danger info storage impossibility
  exaggeration from mainstream groups
• (N2H4)Hydrazine Fuel Cell small, no precious
  metal, easy high power fuel(Daihatsu co),
  Aluminium Air Battery1700km run range 100kg
  weight for electric cars(Phinergy), Graphene
  Battery 600km range battery charged in
  10mins(Fisker - Nanotech Energy Inc), Flow
  Battery 1000km range(NanoFlowcell AG La
  Vecchia) but is there a possibility their use of
  ionic liquid is a euphemism for regular Salt
  water?

linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm -Ben
Rusuisiak Specialty Cleantech Analysis,
Vancouver, Canada
10
Past Grid Parity Tech 5 Galvanic Water Cell,
Thorium

• gtgt cont SIGNIFICANTLY LOWER COST TYPES
• Galvanic Reaction Salt Water Cell (Hydra
  Light)Very slow reaction design, Currently for
  small phone charge type power level, about
  1/30-50th cost of regular 2A battery, with
  consistent voltage and current,
• Thorium ReactorUS in 70s, Uranium took over,
  nuclear plant use, far less radiation,
  re-starting (India, Russia, China, US, Norway,
  Israel), portable(Dratch),
• Biofuel(Ethanol) from cellulose only(inedible
  plant, grass straw, tree branches, broken trees
  etc), Some produce with lt1/2 cost of retail
  petrol of high fuel price nation(Kawasaki Heavy -
  within 2weeks of intending commercialization, key
  board members CEO fired, and project shelved),
  others also announced tech success without
  commercialization intention since 2006(Taisei
  Kensetsu Sapporo Beer, Honda), as often
  happens in Japan, small sector limited domestic
  only or 3rd world use intention seems
  allowed?(Kita-Akita city forestry coop, Sumitomo
  Forestry, Mitsui Zosen) But stagnant
  commercialization situation started to change
  world wide since around 2014(see Biomass
  p106-108)
  
  

linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm -Ben
Rusuisiak Specialty Cleantech Analysis,
Vancouver, Canada
11
Science-Accepted Past Grid Parity Tech 6 Coal to
fuel, DCFC, Geothermal etc

• gtgt cont SIGNIFICANTLY LOWER COST TYPES
  
  
  
• Coal based Gas/Oil/Direct power Natural gas
  like CENfuel(Lloyd Turner ) Low Temp Coal
  Carbonization LTC, Rexco(Karrick), Improved
  Bergius method, Micro active at Sasol, Similar
  Lurgi process active in China(70 plants), EM
  wave/Ultrasonic use(M Kawabata), Low fume DCFC
  (Direct Carbon Fuel Cell, DEHPL) mechanics avail
  since 1890s(W Jacques), A few of IGCC
  (Integrated coal Gasification Combined Cycle,
  usually said to be more expensive than regular
  coal combustion, but high efficiency low cost
  data can be hidden by high startup cost etc)
  more on gasification,
• Super high density Enzymatic fuel cell(YH
  Percival Zhang)
  
  
  
• Certain customized Geothermal heating Heat
  Pump, Gradient Energy Harvesting etc e.g.
  Discarded oil well-mine EGS(Sologen), Downhole
  heat exchanger use, 300m deep closed loop in high
  heat area useable even without heat pump cost
  etc, Also much lower cost Hydrothermal Spallation
  drilling, but quickly "went out of
  business"(Potter Drilling)

linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm -Ben
Rusuisiak Specialty Cleantech Analysis,
Vancouver, Canada
12
Past Grid Parity Tech 7 OTEC, Hydrothermal Vent

• gtgt cont SIGNIFICANTLY LOWER COST TYPES
  
  
  
• Cooling use OTEC(Ocean Thermal Energy
  Conversion) near some water areas(Sea Water Air
  Conditioning)(Makai, Bluerise nl), In some super
  high cost power small island OTEC becomes lowest
  energy cost by improved Kalina Cycle(Xenesys),
  PCM used OTEC engine,
• Betavoltaics types Tritium Light or Battery(P
  Brown), Zinc sulfide or Radium Paint Solar
  Cell, Optoelectric Nuclear Battery(Kurcharov
  Inst), Radioisotope Generator(NASA)
  mininuclear heat converted to electricity by
  thermoelectric device. Hydrothermal vent power
  extraction large scale indicated by test
  success, Orimulsion Water(30) emulsified
  bitumen by Venezuelan state corp broke "taboo"
  of not making bitumen emulsion for road
  pavement/sealant use
• Exotic configurations Limited to pilot
  success
  ? Advanced Compressed air energy
  storage by additional full recovery of both Heat
  compressed Cold air released, ? Pneumatic
  engine(Negre, illegal version p166-170), ?
  Magnetic Energy Recovery Switch (Shimada)
  legal back EMF(electromotive force), ?
  Water-carbon rod low powered electric arc gas
  AquaFuel(H Eldridge, W Richardson, Rug Santilli),
  

linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm -Ben
Rusuisiak Specialty Cleantech Analysis,
Vancouver, Canada
13
Science-Accepted Past Grid Parity Tech 8
Perpetual Hydrogen

• gtgt cont SIGNIFICANTLY LOWER COST TYPES
  
  Aluminium based Hydrogen Production
  methods Aluminium based metal alloy water
  Hydrogen fuel cell lab results as all similar
  mechanics but mostly uncommercialized. Physics
  wise undeniable natural effects- eg
  
  
  
• i Slow oxidizing low cost focused alloy pellets(B
  Froats),
  ii Rapid shock
  cooling-heating as catalyst to crack oxidized
  film of nano aluminium particles to
  reactivate(Dynamix-Muroran univ Mas Watanabe),
  
  
• iii Use of Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) as
  catalyst(not consumed) to prevent/delay aluminium
  oxidation (Hy-Energy Erl Andersen), iv
  Undisclosed catalyst accelerates pitting of
  aluminum powder surface to prevent/delay
  passivation(AlumiFuel Jas Anand), v Chloride
  ion use pitting to dissolve oxidized film(Hydergy
  India AVK Reddy),
• vi Aluminium alloy with gallium/lithium etc which
  prevents/slows oxidized layer from fully covering
  aluminum(HydroAlumina Ge Woodall, Chemalloy
  Freedman), vii
  CatalyticCarbon and aluminum in 80C hot water
  DC pulse(not electrolysis) to prevent almost all
  aluminium oxidation, this on-board generator
  makes 110L/minute of H2, low quality-dirty-sea
  water ok(Phillips Company 4T Haw Phillips)

linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm -Ben
Rusuisiak Specialty Cleantech Analysis,
Vancouver, Canada
14
Science-Accepted Past Grid Parity Tech
9Perpetual Hydrogen II, Heat Recovery

• gtgt cont SIGNIFICANTLY LOWER COST TYPES
  Hydrogen Production
• Non aluminium based Hydrogen i
  Cavitation(Cavitation Energy Systems),
  ii Electrohydraulic effect(H2
  Energy Renaissance) electrohydraulics/shockwave/c
  avitation methods are rarely looked by academic
  level but effect is undeniable(Sop Burjanadze,
  Tak Sato Mas Oizumi),
  iii Nanoparticle coated H2O
  electrolysis (Dopp), iv Ultrasonic H2 generation
  from water with non-oxidizing nanocrystal ZnO
  fibers BaTiO3 dendrites (Xiaochun Li),
  v Various metal catalyst eg
  Molecular Molybdenum Persulfide catalyst H2
  dissociation from water(JR long), vi
  PhotoCatalytic(Dav Milstein), vii 84 efficiency
  pure water Electrolysis by Cathode 35Mpa high
  pressure Solid Polymer Electrolyte use,
  fluctuating power input workable like wind
  power(Honda RD),
• HEAT RECOVERY unless otherwise stated
  generally 100-1000C temp difference is used -
  often which power generation is proportional to.
  Also leads to emission reduction part of
  mainstream focus in many - particularly Western
  nations, while almost ignored in some others
• ?1. Kinetic Power Generators based Industrial
  HEAT RECOVERY as Electricity Often as industrial
  CHP(Combined Heat Power), or Combined Cycle at
  power generator common installation in at least
  as new system in Chemical, Pulp Paper, Wood,
  Petroleum Refining, Metal, Gas turbine/Nuclear
  power generation industries, use of Regular a-d
  

15
Science-Accepted Past Grid Parity Tech 10Heat
Recovery(H.R.) HRSG

• gtgt cont SIGNIFICANTLY LOWER TYPES HEAT
  RECOVERY ? 1. Kinetic Power Generators based
  Industrial HEAT RECOVERY as Electricity
• a Heat Recovery Steam Generator
  (HRSG)(Nooter/Eriksen, Alstom, GE ) most large
  mainstream industrial conglomerate types offer as
  first round of heat recovery as Combined Cycle
  with 10-20 range additional electrical
  recovery(of original electrical conversion
  ratio).
• Once Through Steam Generator(OTSG) obviates drum
  to increase efficiency control(Innovative Steam
  Technologies). Also low grade heat primary or
  secondary recovery process of HRSG "left over"
  heat by conventional Organic Rankine Cycle(ORC-
  use of low boiling temp stronger turbine power
  organic compound medium instead of water)
  generally used from 80C (INTEK GMK GmbH,
  Turboden, Triogen BV).
• But there are significant differentiation in
  suitability and performance gap for this mature
  tech. With (further) 2-10 electrical gain, or
  70-95C previously discarded water or hot spring
  water can produce power by 20-70kw potential
  module(Ishikawajima Harima, Electratherm)
  optimization focus(Granite Power Granex), on
  board ocean freight power generator from diesel
  engine heat(Opcon Energy System),
  --gtgtcont

linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm -Ben
Rusuisiak Specialty Cleantech Analysis,
Vancouver, Canada
16
Science-Accepted Past Grid Parity Tech 11H.R.
II More Than Organic Rankine Cycle

• gtgt cont SIGNIFICANTLY LOWER TYPES ?1.
  Kinetic Power Generators based Industrial HEAT
  RECOVERY as Electricity a Heat Recovery Steam
  Generator (HRSG)
• But some specialists(2G Energy AG) might
  improve/replace ORC/steam RC process with less
  often used Radial Flow Organic Rankine(Exergy
  SpA, Cryostar SAS ), Axial radial mix
  turbine(Aqylon).
  
  
  
• Often, not always, substantial yield improvement
  is made by following Kalina Cycle(ammonia
  water mix medium)(Kalina Power - Enhanced Systems
  Technologies - Global Geothermal), or more
  specialized use customizable its 2nd
  generation(Kalex Systems), or similar OTEC
  purpose Uehara Cycle(Xenesys - ?????????????????),
  
  
  
• Others ORC with Rotary Heat Engine works from 25
  vs 40C temp difference (Davinci-mode jp),
  Trilateral Flash Cycle(TFC)(Ian Smith), CO2
  SuperCritical Brayton(no phase change)(Net Power
  LLC, Sandia NL) or CO2 SuperCritical Rankine
  Cycle(phase change at 31C)(Echogen Power
  Systems) etc. Possible to generate DC
  electricity when closed CO2 flow is placed near
  certain dielectric(?) material from triboelectric
  effect(Infinity Turbine) similar to already
  known but not commercialized ORC Liquid Metal
  MHD effect. --gtgtcont

linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm -Ben
Rusuisiak Specialty Cleantech Analysis,
Vancouver, Canada
17
Science-Accepted Past Grid Parity Tech 12 Heat
Recovery III Stirling etc

• gtgt cont SIGNIFICANTLY LOWER TYPES ?1.
  Kinetic Power Generators based HEAT RECOVERY as
  Electricity
• b Stirling Engine(Qnergy - Ricor Cryogenic,
  Microgen Engine) heat recovery efficiency
  significantly differs depends on company from
  10-30(Free Piston type is higher), remote
  equipment operation(Stirling Technology Inc
  RemoteGen), also efficient cooling(Twinbird jp,
  Sunpower Inc). Can be offered as residential
  fuel cell type set up by feeding gas/oil Micro
  CHP, c Deluge Engine(Hageman) runs from 30C
  diff, d Others thermo-responsive material and
  Osmotic power use Osmoblue(E Dahan)works from
  30C temp difference,
  
• 2. Mainly Solid State Harvesting device
  similar Industrial HEAT RECOVERY as Electricity,
  lower cost than gas turbine/combustion engines or
  steam generators(J Fairbanks) in certain
  situations, device efficiency indicated in
  following "a-l" is deemed highest possible
  figure unless otherwise stated. In some cases
  general operating rate can be much lower
  --gtgtcont

linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm -Ben
Rusuisiak Specialty Cleantech Analysis,
Vancouver, Canada
18
Science-Accepted Past Grid Parity Tech 13H.R.
IV Thermo-Electric

• gtgt cont 2. Mainly Solid State Harvesting
  device based industrial HEAT RECOVERY as
  Industrial HEAT RECOVERY as Electricity
• a Thermoelectric/Seebeck-Pelletier effect
  Thermoelectric heat pump using n p type semi
  conductors, it uses temperature gap between one
  end to the other to generate power. Used in
  Soviets since 1940s, in West for military/space
  after '60s, western mainstream use of
  conventional models. Actually 5kw range
  generator was claimed with operating efficiency
  of 10 for commercialization before yr2000 but
  retracted(Jade Mountain), Often on lower
  temperature range 50-600C, some are max 300C
  level use.
• But much higher performance seems to exist by use
  of carbon nanotube or nano structure etc though
  unclear if those super efficient models are
  openly marketed Evident Thermo, acquired GMZ
  tech which claimed max 43 efficiency,
  Komatsu/KELKs 40 rating, Japanese peers Likely
  slightly lower(Yamaha, Toshiba), max 20
  possible at 300C range(AEInnova), suspected
  similar level(O-flexx). Alkali-Metal
  Thermal-to-Electric Converter (AMTEC)by C-TEC
  Nano Conversion at least 20 range, 15 range(Je
  Snyder), Reverse Spin Hall - Spin Seebeck Effect
  use wrappable plastic like spin current
  generator at least 10times conventional
  efficiency with much lower production cost(Nippon
  Denki), --gtgtcont

linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm -Ben
Rusuisiak Specialty Cleantech Analysis,
Vancouver, Canada
19
Past Grid Parity Tech 14 H.R. V
Thermo-Electric 2

• gtgt cont 2. Mainly Solid State Harvesting
  device based industrial HEAT RECOVERY as
  Industrial HEAT RECOVERY as Electricity a
  Thermoelectric (TE)
  
  
  
• Though other solid state devices are generally
  20 as std model, including sterling engine,
  TE's ease of use and super compactness is often
  advantage. And even supposedly conventional
  2-8 operating efficiency device can generate at
  least up to 1KW range in many cases and space
  saving energy recovery with success track record.
  
• Often specific efficiency is not disclosed, some
  might have much higher rate. Large of companies
  offer TE devices(Romny Scientific, Melcor,
  TECTEG, Gentherm, ?????? Ecogen, RGS Development
  Thermagy), Some are High temperature(600C)
  capability focus for generally higher efficiency
  aim, Run high power requirement meters
  switches(??? ?????),
• Steam heat use(Kryotherm), 1KWh range generation
  from large truck diesel engine exhaust is
  possible(Hi-Z Technology), Flue exhaust or flare
  heat from chimney(Alphabet Energy), Electricity
  from heated tire(Goodyear BH03). Yet there are
  same 2 efficiency range thermoelectric paint
  available for a long time that has been ignored
  by mainstream till quite recently(UNIST Korea,
  Ashutosh Tiwari) --gtgtcont

linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm -Ben
Rusuisiak Specialty Cleantech Analysis,
Vancouver, Canada
20
Science-Accepted Past Grid Parity Tech 15H.R.
VI Thermo-Electric 3 Efficient Coolers

• gtgt cont 2. Mainly Solid State Harvesting
  device based industrial HEAT RECOVERY as
  Industrial HEAT RECOVERY as Electricity a
  Thermoelectric (TE)
• 50-150C workable wrap-around style sheet of
  carbon nanotube plastic(Sekisui Chemical), Low
  temp 60-100C hot spring water flow placed next
  to 5-15C cold spring water wedging
  thermoelectric sheet to generate power for
  gt0.5kwh use per 3-4 pairs of water pipe with
  cold-hot reverse flow(water pipe is 5-10cm
  diameter, with latest commercially avail
  technology) a few dozen of projects exists in
  Japan. 5 x 20 x15cm size heatpipe used forked
  device emit 15w with 70-80C difference if device
  recovers with 3-5 efficiency(Yos Takefuji
  Ai-Cynap).
• Cost effective cooling(Aisin - Toyota, Z-max
  jp), 2-3 times more efficient than conventional
  Thermoelectric cooler(Phononic), or
  10times(NanoFreeze Technologies Lund AB) Some
  have potential to replace majority of existing
  type refrigerators by much lower cost.
• Note Pelletier cooling has also precise temp
  control, no maintenance far longer lasting,
  soundless operation compared to conventional
  compression refrigeration. Engine heat recovery
  to save air conditioning etc of 5 fuel mileage
  saving overall(VolksWagen) Also space
  commercialization etc of Radio Isotope
  Thermoelectric generation exists but generally
  has beyond harmful level radioactivity emitted in
  near field,

linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm -Ben
Rusuisiak Specialty Cleantech Analysis,
Vancouver, Canada
21
Science-Accepted Past Grid Parity Tech 16H.R.
VII Thermo-Electric 4 Stove Top Air Convector

• gtgt cont 2. Mainly Solid State Harvesting
  device based industrial HEAT RECOVERY as
  Industrial HEAT RECOVERY as Electricity a
  Thermoelectric (TE)
  
  
  
• Self generating electricity from heat to fan the
  woodstove chamber to save 30-50 of regular wood
  cooking fuel and eliminate most of smoke in 3rd
  world use(Philips Domestic Appliances and
  Personal Care BV van der Sluis), or additionally
  it charges battery for portable small
  cooker(BioLite Energy).
• Free standing type woodstove fan is widely
  available If 2 or more combined use of high
  power low temp activation types in certain room
  shape or air flow configuration it can save
  15-30 heating cost but most come with low Curie
  temperature(loses effect of thermoelectric) at
  300C range(SmartFan ie, Valiant Accessories).
• Generally more powerful sterling engine type
  fan(some also directionally rotates) saves more
  though starting temperature is high(Valcan Stove
  Fan, Warpfive Stove Fan), Campfire cook stove
  phone charging(JikoPower)

linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm -Ben
Rusuisiak Specialty Cleantech Analysis,
Vancouver, Canada
22
Science-Accepted Past Grid Parity Tech 17 H.R.
VIII Thermo-Galvanic etc.

• gtgt cont 2. Mainly Solid State Harvesting
  device based industrial HEAT RECOVERY
• b ThermoGalvanic Cell/ThermoElectric
  Cell/ThermoCell(DIFFERENT FROM Solid State
  ThermoElectric device) This is not semiconductor
  but made of electrodes and liquid
  electrolyte(redox ion) to function as enclosed
  thermoelectric device by temperature dif between
  electrodes within cell, also there is time lag in
  effects to use as battery without no heat input
  for short time.
• Basically works permanently as long as there is
  temp difference. Low key image mostly
  forgotten since 1980s but now some seem to show
  similar significant effectiveness as best
  performing Solid Thermoelectric cell at 50-200C
  low temp range(ATC - Australian Research
  CouncilTed Abraham, Tsukuba UnivKobayashi
  Moritomo et al), New much thinner flat Carbon
  Nanotube CNT use(Renchong Hu), CNT
  Aerogel-Based ThermoElectrochemical Cell(Yong
  Hyup Kim ) --gtgtcont

linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm -Ben
Rusuisiak Specialty Cleantech Analysis,
Vancouver, Canada
23
Science-Accepted Past Grid Parity Tech 18 H.R.
IX Thermo-Magnetic etc.

• gtgt cont 2. Mainly Solid Harvester based
  Industrial HEAT RECOVERY as Electricity
• c "MagnetoThermoElectric", Thermo Magnetic
  Motor, Curie Engine etc
  At least two of
  following three combined energy generation
  mechanics are used
  
• _at_1 Ferromagnetic material(become magnet when gets
  close to it and retain magnet state somewhat even
  after removedhysteresis) "motor" is placed
  between heated magnetic and cold heat sink, and
  it oscillates back and forth by thermal
  demagnetization at Curie temperature on heated
  magnetic side and re-magnetization inducing cold
  sink side this vibration between heating and
  cooling states are recovered as electricity via
  piezo effect or/and electromagnetic induction for
  micro devices. _at_2
  Losing and gaining magnetic field in time-variant
  oscillating manner is used to generate
  electricity.
• Also for rotating motor type _at_3 Kinetic rotation
  motion is converted to power.

linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm -Ben
Rusuisiak Specialty Cleantech Analysis,
Vancouver, Canada
24
Science-Accepted Past Grid Parity Tech 19 H.R.
X Thermo Magnetic, Thermionic,

• gtgt cont 2. Mainly Solid Harvester based
  Industrial HEAT RECOVERY as Electricity c
  "MagnetoThermoElectric", Thermo Magnetic Motor
  
• Despite some mainstream media and "science blog"
  debunking, recent academic documents and other
  witnesses indicate this is also one of highest
  efficiency amongst mainstream confirmed heat
  recovery tech, also can be good combo with solar
  energy for heat recovery(Prime Photonics).
  Water based 20C temp difference workable
  system(Swiss Blue Energy AG),
• Opportunity to synergize further for even higher
  efficiency with Pyroelectric effect(produce
  electricity from rapid temperature change
  oscillation), and Shape Memory Alloy/Polymer(heat
  or magnetic) applicable to micro and industrial
  size power generation both.
• d Thermionic device(electron discharged from one
  electrode to other as collector across vacuum
  when there is temp difference between them),
  super high temp use, NASA used 12 efficient
  device in 1976, 25 range at 1500C in 1960s in
  Soviet block(Orlinov Stafanov et al), then
  disappeared from civilian market. --gtgtcont

linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm -Ben
Rusuisiak Specialty Cleantech Analysis,
Vancouver, Canada
25
Science-Accepted Past Grid Parity Tech 20 H.R.
XI Thermionic, ThermoDielectric

• gtgt cont 2. Mainly Solid Harvester based
  Industrial HEAT RECOVERY as Electricity d
  Thermionic device
• But now Carnot limit(max heat energy engine
  conversion limit about 37) far exceeding(lately
  this is not necessarily auto pseudo-scientization
  treatment) MicroPower Global device exists
  ex-ENECO inc, Sevastyanenko, Kucherov,
  Hagelstein LENR researchers) 40 range? at
  250-600C Beyond Carnot Limit should be
  explainable by current science(Joh Roßnagel),
  Single Layer Graphene use would boost 40 at
  below 700C(Shi-Jun Liang),
• e ThermoDielelectric(Workman-Reynolds) Effect(da
  Costa Rebeiro, GW Gross) usually mild salt
  dissolved water or liquid matter's phase change
  generates charge separation/capacitor
  function/electricity generation) Not even close
  for commercialization.

linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm -Ben
Rusuisiak Specialty Cleantech Analysis,
Vancouver, Canada
26
Science-Accepted Past Grid Parity Tech 21 H.R.
XII ThermoDielectric, PyroElectric

• gtgt cont 2. Mainly Solid Harvester based
  Industrial HEAT RECOVERY as Electricity e
  ThermoDielelectric(Workman-Reynolds) Effect
• One of most ignored mainstream accepted
  electricity harvesting potential tech(since
  1980s) with more society disruptive potentials
  like major power harvesting from freezing and
  melting of water other liquids, or further
  backing up charge based weather effect(rather
  than heat convention or CO2) combined with
  electroscavenging triboelectric effects,
  debunked but commercialized air/vapour ionization
  based stronger low cost weather control. For
  details see water tech presentationFour Levels
  of Water Techno... look up "Rain Related
  Weather Modification.
• f Pyro-electric(oscillating temperature to
  generate electricity), also nanogenerator for
  micro device exists(PENG) PyroElectric generator
  often requires temperature alternating device to
  cause rapid temperature oscillation to activate
  effect. New mechanics are improving
  effectiveness Self heat-cool alternating
  polymeric PyroElectric Nanogenerator by water
  vapor, without any energy using heat alternating
  device(Fengxian Gao et al),

linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm -Ben
Rusuisiak Specialty Cleantech Analysis,
Vancouver, Canada
27
Science-Accepted Past Grid Parity Tech 22H.R.
XIII Thermo-Acoustic, Unconventional Heat Pump

• gtgt cont 2. Mainly Solid Harvester based
  Industrial HEAT RECOVERY as Electricity f
  Pyro-electric
• 30 efficient by MEMS use(Sc Hunter/ORNL),
  Nanowire use(Wenxi Guo et. al) can be hybridized
  with piezoelectric generator(Ju-Hyuck Lee),
  Heatpipe use for rapid temperature change
  transfer to increase efficiency(Dan Zebek),
• g ThermoAcoustic(heat is recovered to cause air
  molecule massive excitation type standing wave
  effect in confined space, then create temperature
  difference electricity generation), 300C max.
  20 efficiency electricity conversion(Etalim,
  Aster Thermoacoustic), Gas combustion use
  instead of existing heat recovery but still comes
  far ahead of conventional system
  cost(Nirvana-es.com), High performance cooling
  from heat(SoundEnergy BV, Cool Sound
  Industries).
• h High performance unconventional heat pump 30
  extra energy saver for various heat movement
  generally not achievable by other systems
  Fisonic Cavitation(Fisenko). CO2 Heat Pump
  "EcoCute" for hot water generation part of
  industry or residential standard in some
  nations/regions(eg Japan) somewhat less to much
  less installation in other nations for its
  10-20 more saving in some situations compared
  to regular heat pump(Denso, Sanden),
  --gtgtcont

linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm -Ben
Rusuisiak Specialty Cleantech Analysis,
Vancouver, Canada
28
Science-Accepted Past Grid Parity Tech 23H.R.
XIV Unconv. Heat Pump, Thermo PhotoVoltaic

• gtgt cont 2. Mainly Solid Harvester based
  Industrial HEAT RECOVERY as Electricity h High
  performance unconventional heat pump
• Claims of COP gt8(Mayekawa) defacto 800
  efficiency. This is one of several state backed
  energy related tech promoted in Japan Some tech
  prospered like this while others suddenly
  disappeared till recently(eg SuperCritical
  water). Non toxic CO2(R744) can be also used in
  similar way for refrigeration with less
  restrictions by environmental laws. Pure cooling
  without heating combo has been deemed no cost
  saving over conventional medium system, but some
  industrial sized systems are actually emerging as
  energy saving TransCritical CO2 Refrigeration
  Cycle by unique combination of elements(Carnot
  Refrigeration),
• i Micron-gap ThermoPhotoVoltaics MTPV
  corp(DiMatteo) generally ignored Near Field
  TPVs efficiency is upto a magnitude ahead of
  mainstream Far Field TPVs, Jx Crystals TPV Jx
  Crystals (Fraas) already measured 35 efficiency
  in 1989,

linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm -Ben
Rusuisiak Specialty Cleantech Analysis,
Vancouver, Canada
29
Science-Accepted Past Grid Parity Tech 24H.R.
XV Thz-FIR Rectenna etc

• gtgt cont 2. Mainly Solid Harvester based
  Industrial HEAT RECOVERY as Electricity
• j Ambient EHF(Extreme High Frequency),
  Thz(Terahertz), FIR(Far InfraRed) Rectenna
  (0.1-30Thz) by nano material use Likely most
  disruptive science accepted under-explored heat
  recovery as EHF-FIR-Thz range EM radiation of
  heat harvesting by Frequency Selective
  Surface(FSS) nanostructures resonance
  amplifying(Redwave Energy, Univ Manchester)
  usually focused on industrial heat lt300C, for
  industrial size electricity generation with much
  higher efficiency than other solid state devices.
  Also EM overall density is much higher in this
  range than lower RF waves, in addition to easier
  high harvesting quality.
  
• Metamaterial(manmade specific geometric pattern)
  or SRR(Split Ring Resonator enabled broader band
  reception should significantly improve efficiency
  especially at Extremely High Frequency range
  harvesting up from 0.001-1Thz range(Parc Xerox),
  But generally 70-80 conversion range should be
  possible without heat-cooling maintenance
  concern like thermoelectric. In addition, FIR
  Rectenna(FIR absorbing Optical Rectenna)
  technically allows microcurrent harvesting
  perpetually 24hrs since everything emits FIR wave
  at above 0K(-273C). --gtgtcont

linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm -Ben
Rusuisiak Specialty Cleantech Analysis,
Vancouver, Canada
30
Science-Accepted Past Grid Parity Tech 25H.R.
XVI Fuel Cell, Paintable Heat Recovery

• gtgt cont 2. Mainly Solid Harvester based
  Industrial HEAT RECOVERY as Electricity
• k Some high heat generating Fuel Cells can build
  in CHP to boost efficiency past 90(heat
  included) level PAFC(Phosphoric acid) Fuji
  Electric, MCFC(Molten Carbonate) FuelCell
  Energy, SOFC(Solid Oxide)Bloom Energy, Ene
  Farm/Kyocera - Osaka Gas - Toyota, Sunfire GmbH,
  Ene Farm is for house based unit, its SOFC is at
  52 electrical efficiency produces lower cost
  power than retail price and can be sold to
  grid(Japan only), PEMFC(Proton Exchange
  Membrane) Ene Farm/Panasonic,
• l Paintable heat recovery system can
  significantly benefit Thermo Diode Coating(Ne
  Chernoff) or Spin Seebeck - Reverse Spin Hall
  Effect Paint Surface plasmon effect use
  dielectric material's spin current generator,
  use of magnon phonon resonance would further
  improve efficiency(Ei Saito), Ultrasonic spray
  coating hetrojunction Perovskite solar cell of
  11 efficiency(AT Barrows), Also ferroelectric
  Perovskite's multi-energy response ability hasn't
  been explored(Solar-PyroElectric-PiezoElectric)
  eg KBNNO. -gtgtcont

linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm -Ben
Rusuisiak Specialty Cleantech Analysis,
Vancouver, Canada
31
Science-Accepted Past Grid Parity Tech 26 H.R.
XVII MHD, Condensing Scrubber

• gtgt cont 2. Mainly Solid Harvester based
  Industrial HEAT RECOVERY as Electricity
  
• m MHD Faraday effect application Electrical
  generation increases if high temp
  electro-conductive waste heat exhaust or hot
  molten salt like flow is passed by MHD device
  prior to existing system extraction. Self
  powered Magnetic Flow Meter by opposing magnets
  separate charges in conductive water picked up
  by opposed electrodes to cause electron
  flow(OMEGA Engineering), but this industrial
  level potential energy harvesting tech is mostly
  ignored by mainstream.
• 3. Heat Recovery as HEAT, can save indicated
  of entire related heating system a Condensing
  Scrubber Direct contact heat of exhaust fume to
  water with possible 5-15 range extra
  saving(while cleaning air) compared to
  conventional heat recovery from the same source.
  Savings can exceed 30 compared to no action at
  all(Babcock Wilcox, Bionomic Industries QSense,
  Valmet). Use of heat pump amplifies
  saving(Condens Heat Recovery Oy, Caligo
  Industries), most significant consistent
  mainstream use in some Nordic nations. -gtgtcont

linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm -Ben
Rusuisiak Specialty Cleantech Analysis,
Vancouver, Canada
32
Science-Accepted Past Grid Parity Tech 27 H.R.
XVIII Turbine Inlet Air Cooling, Steam Trap

• gtgt cont 3. Heat Recovery as HEAT, can save
  indicated of entire related heating system
• b Turbine Inlet Air Cooling(TIAC) by very fine
  Air Fogging etc Increasing density of air
  torque to drive turbine(Gas generator, HVAC fan
  etc) by cooling the inlet air temperature by
  water and evaporation chilling(Johnson Controls,
  Araner Cooling). In some high temp situation
  makes 10 energy difference even for large
  generators. Still this basic system is not
  installed in many situations.
• c Venturi-Orifice steam trap Loss in steam
  system is often taken for granted at boiler or
  industrial systems. But they can save 5-25 of
  energy, while additionally eliminating costs for
  related maintenance or mechanical systems with
  fast payback of 0.5-3yrs(Enetrap jp, Thermal
  Energy International, Delta Steam Systems, Ingrid
  Wernicke Industrieservice). Similar less degree
  of saving is possible with commonly available
  steam eductor/ejector or venturi auto
  feeder/mixer.

linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm -Ben
Rusuisiak Specialty Cleantech Analysis,
Vancouver, Canada
33
Science-Accepted Past Grid Parity Tech 28H.R.
XIX CHP, Heat Pipe

• 3. Heat Recovery as HEAT, can save indicated
  of entire related heating system
• d CHP Combined Heat Power/Cogeneration can
  more than double efficiency even with
  conventional heat recovery tech use, well
  established in some nations(Denmark, Finland,
  Russia, Netherlands), many ex-soviet its
  allies, while surprisingly low use in
  others(Japan, France, Sweden). Often as
  centralized District Heating System, this set up
  allows all types of new heat recovery like Solar
  thermal, biomass to incorporate later on) Also
  further efficient Combined Cooling, Heat Power
  (CCHP, Trigeneration, use of absorption chiller)
  when there is also cooling need,
• e Heat Pipe application Low or no maintenance
  heat pipe(capillary driven liquid-vapor phase
  change circulation system with inner side and
  outer side within a sealed vessel) is often still
  underutilized super efficient heat conductor for
  various industrial/residential heat energy saving
  applications (5-1000times of copper)(Aavid
  Thermacore, ??????????, ??????????????) that
  enables transfer of heat in recoverable shapes(eg
  Vapor Chamber to make it possible to use
  conventional flat thermoelectric device otherwise
  unrecoverable, or Heat Pipe to rapidly transfer
  heat coolness to maximize thermoelectric power
  generation. They are hard to quantify as
  recovery improvement)

linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm -Ben
Rusuisiak Specialty Cleantech Analysis,
Vancouver, Canada
34
Science-Accepted Past Grid Parity Tech 29H.R.
XX Heat Pipe 2, Shape Metal Alloy - Nitinol

• 3. Heat Recovery as HEAT, can save indicated
  of entire related heating system e Heat Pipe
  application
• Heatpipe is also able to do its secondary
  recovery heat use etc to save energy up to 40 or
  more in surprising of cases if fully exploited
  from conventional system eg HVAC air
  conditioning, particularly dehumidification(wrap
  around cooling coil on cooling and passive
  reheating) on any scale(Heat Pipe Technology inc,
  Advanced Cooling Technologies). Yet it is
  notable this is defacto mandatory application in
  non energy industries like electronics, specific
  manufacturing-chemical process, aerospace etc for
  effective cooling and heating. Some of more
  advanced application like no fan required cooling
  outperforms fan used cooling in electronics with
  no electricity use(eg Calyos SA, Nofan Computer,
  Compulab Airtop, Sparton Rugged Electronics) is
  not utilized for energy sector
• 4. Heat Recovery as TORQUE, Shape Memory
  Alloy(SMA) Nitinol engine(Nickel-Titanium Shape
  Memory Alloy, expands when cooled) Negative
  fatigue temperature shapeshift metal with
  significant torque, Order of magnitude increased
  durability to steel springs, US Navy link(Rid
  Banks, Sandoval, Ginell, McNichols, Hochstein, A
  Johnson),

linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm -Ben
Rusuisiak Specialty Cleantech Analysis,
Vancouver, Canada
35
Science-Accepted Past Grid Parity Tech 30H.R
XXI Shape Metal Alloy - Nitinol2

• 4. Heat Recovery as TORQUE, Shape Memory
  Alloy(SMA) Nitinol engine
• Due to cooling needs, Nitinol engine is more
  suitable for small unit based system. Active
  movement to commercialize in 1970s but
  disappeared after. As happens for some
  disruptive energy use, Shape Memory Alloy(SMA) is
  widely used encouraged for other non energy
  applications such as medical, dental, aerospace,
  robotics, structural integration etc. Also there
  is some energy saving element at various
  automatic actuation at set temperature etc.
• Can be made simple system to produce energy with
  much lower cost than existing heat recovery tech.
  Less disruptive format mainstream Nitinol based
  generator debut(Exergyn), Some private type
  trials with solar air heating/desorption chamber
  for 24hr "perpetual free energy system"
  demonstrations made(Kimton Gravity Engine,
  Kellogg's Research Labs, Actment jp), General
  Motors(GM) got US gov't grant in 2009 with
  Dynalloy HRL Laboratories along with patent for
  car exhaust heat recovery but news disappeared.
• Tech effect for power generation suitability is
  scientifically mainstream recognized but
  occasional main media level pseudoscientization
  effort exists. Shape Memory Polymer tried for
  some micro energy harvesting, eg ElectroActive
  Polymer by wind or oscillation(TU Delft, Bayer
  AG). Also it is notable Nitinol is activatable
  in much wider temperature now with -200 to 150C
  range eg Fe-Ni-Co-Ti(Daido Univ- Daido Steel -
  ???????????? ).
  
  
• SMA can be also almost no electricity use cooling
  by heat absorbing state under certain
  conditions(Seelecke Schütze )

36
Science-Accepted Super Low Cost (Grid Parity)
Solar lt3cents/KWh

• SOLAR Rapid cost dropping(most competitive
  LCOELevelized Cost Of Electricity is on par
  with std Wind lt3-6cents/KWh), as of 2017,
  certain solar electricity generation techs in
  even in non dessert regions indicate past grid
  parity lowest cost at LIMITED direct sun avail
  remote areas, individual house, high cost
  nations(eg Europe), high day time cost(eg Japan),
  or remote islands(eg Vanuatu, Hawaii).
• Already far below grid parity cost in certain
  dessert regions(lt3cents/KWh, in some cases
  allegedly approaching 1cent) (based on bidding
  price). Fastest advancing major energy tech due
  to direct link with microelectronics, computer,
  semiconductor/PCB(Printed Circuit Board)
  manufacturing(metal crystallization control),
  spectroscopy, laser-optics, photonics, nanotech,
  space many are linked to inventor free energy
  
  
  
  

linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm -Ben
Rusuisiak Specialty Cleantech Analysis,
Vancouver, Canada
37
Science-Accepted Super Low Cost (Grid Parity)
Solar 2 Beyond Shockley-Queisser Equivalent

• Open discussion active pursuing of how to
  violate Shockley-Queisser limit(S-Q limit)
  quantum efficiency COPgt1, by theoretical/experimen
  tal level at mainstream academic with
  corporate/NGO/Govt sponsored. Although academic
  socio-economical ramification is much bigger,
  in comparison this is a sharp contrasted attitude
  towards windBetz Limit, nuclear
  remediation(p367,368) or thermodynamics2nd law,
  p194-196,
• And this mainstream handling method of S-Q limit
  can be applied/simulated to the way of embracing
  inventor tech classic level over-unity
  electricity/energy extraction, as LENR-Cold
  Fusion gets officially accepted, but this
  requires powerful Western interlocked mainstream
  sponsor back up which is fractured support at
  best currently excess S-Q is far less disruptive
  for business structure.
• But Direct Solar Heat(solar thermal) application
  is universally lower cost in most of the world up
  to high latitude Southern Scandinavia or Middle
  of Western Canada.

linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm -Ben
Rusuisiak Specialty Cleantech Analysis,
Vancouver, Canada
38
Science-Accepted Super Low Cost Solar 3 Beyond
S-Q Mainstream Treatment

• Following solar pages list up potential cost
  reduction ideas, also some techs are installable
  as lowest cost energy in some areas (Note due
  to photovoltaics high tech nature, production
  process, choice of material how it is used
  affect costing much more than most other energy
  tech but this report doesnt cover these
  elements)
• 1. Over S-Q limit Single Junction(SJ)
  Photovoltaic Solar Cell(SC) Significant number
  of SJ cell Shockley-Queisser Limit 33 exceeding
  efficiency at lab level experimental claims or
  strong indications/theoretical ideas discussed at
  conference without criticism/risking loss of
  academic or engineer job, articles pass
  mainstream journal editorials, and embraced by
  influential business/NGO/Govt lobbies funders,
  Examples
• i Light concentrating property Standing
  Nanowire/NanoPillar/NanoCone etc (Krogstrup,
  Fontcuberta i Morral), ii Solar
  Thermo-PhotoVoltaic(STPV, thermal upconversion
  absorb heat and re-emit it as extra photon for
  capture Boriskina)(also see p67 i) with
  specific geometric emitter-absorber
  combo(Rephaeli), gtgt continue

linkedin.com/in/newnatureparadigm -Ben
Rusuisiak Specialty Cleantech Analysis,
Vancouver, Canada
39
Science-Accepted Super Low Cost Solar 4 Exciton

• gtgt continued 1. Excess S-Q SJ Solar cell S-Q
  limit Single Junction
  iii Multiple Exciton Generation(MEG)
  by Quantum Dot Solar Cell(Nozik, Oc Semonin, Ra
  Ellingson) Electron avalanche effect
  triggering(Br Parkinson, W Tisdale), Beyond
  thermodynamic efficiency limit Electron Carrier
  Multiplication? Tuneable Quantum Dot(also does
  instant photon capture before disappears) to make
  photon disappear into vacuum, then reappear(p347)
  with Electron/exciton multiplying effect singlet
  fission effect, 7 excitons at cost of 1/
  Quantum efficiency COP7( indication on
  over-unity like actual electricity yield?),
  linked to Population Inversion - Self Powering
  Laser(VI Klimov, RD Schaller US Govt at
  Center for Advanced Solar Photophysics CASP),
  Similar replication at NREL(H Brody), Outside
  US(BL Oksengendler),
• iv Plasmon types Surface Plasmon Solar
  Cell(use collective oscillation-resonance of
  electron) to trap light increase absorption(Mi
  Burns), Plasmonic Photonic Enhanced Solar
  Cells(Microcontinuum) Plasmonic enhancement of
  Dye Sensitized SC DSSC)(Co Andrei), Even
  combine DSSCs collection of high capacity
  Triboelectric Nanogenerators(TENG) for human
  random motion harvesting supercapacitors(F-SC)
  in all fibre shaped mode in clothing(Zhong Lin
  Wang), Plasmonic nanostructure with
  upconverter-doped dielectric core(A Atre),
  gtgt continue

40
Science-Accepted Super Low Cost Solar 5
Exciton 2

• gtgt continued 1. Excess S-Q SJ Solar cell
  
  
  v Infrared/Teraherz wave
  Capture(also see next page Metamaterial based
  solar cell) Note this tech is already working in
  other applications but not much applied to solar
  energy use due to disruptiveness? 24hr
  solar(Solterra Solar Squires Jabbour),
  Lead selenide nanocrystals to convert Infrared
  ray to visible photons for increased
  capture(Bardeen), Trap infrared photon to
  directly generate electricity(Fr Meseguer),
  Infrared capturing nano solar rectenna(optical
  rectenna) arrays made by atomic layer
  deposition(Br Willis), Upright nano antenna
  maximally tuned to specific sun light infrared
  frequency(Bar Cola), Similar mechanics(Microcontin
  uum, CoolCAD Electronics)
• vi Others vi-a Down conversion(split 2x too high
  energy photons for band-gap into two lower energy
  photons to recover both), vi-b Hot Carrier Solar
  Cell(Le Bris) keep low heat transfer from
  electron to phonon, vi-c Intermediate Band Solar
  Cell(Yo Okada) with photon ratchet for extra
  light recovery,
• vi-d S