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Invasive Species and Transportation: Issues and Challenges

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Title: Invasive Species and Transportation: Issues and Challenges


1
Future Opportunities for Transportation and
Conservation Trisha White Defenders of Wildlife
Invasive Species and Transportation Issues and
Challenges TRB 04
2
is dedicated to the protection of all native
wild animals and plants in their natural
communities. New approaches that keep species
from becoming endangered Protect entire
ecosystems and interconnected habitats
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1. Proactive 2. State-based 3. Incentive-driven
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WHY TRANSPORTATION?
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Defenders of Wildlife Habitat Highways Campaign
www.defenders.org/habitat/highways
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  • Interagency coordination
  • Integrated planning
  • Conservation banking
  • Wildlife crossings
  • Public lands
  • Native vegetation

www.defenders.org/habitat/highways
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Iowas Living Roadways
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Recommendations
  • Roadside vegetation management plans
  • Vegetation inventories
  • Statewide invasives clearinghouse
  • Training
  • Educational programs
  • Pilot projects
  • Research monitoring
  • Reward for exemplary efforts

15
  • Transportation Reauthorization
  • Administration

SAFETEA Safe, Accountable, Flexible and
Efficient Transportation Equity Act
16
  • Transportation Reauthorization
  • Administration

SEC. 1608. Modification to NHS/STP for Invasive
Species, Wetlands, Brownfields, and Environmental
Restoration Makes NHS/STP funds available
for participation in the control of invasive
plant species and the establishment of native
species related to projects funded under this
title, which may include participation in
statewide inventories of both invasive and
desirable plant species and regional native plant
habitat conservation and mitigation, and
restoration plans.
17
  • Transportation Reauthorization
  • Senate Environment Public Works Committee

SAFETEA Safe, Accountable, Flexible and
Efficient Transportation Equity Act
18
  • Transportation Reauthorization
  • Senate Environment Public Works Committee

Section 1501 Integration of Natural Resource
Concerns into State and Metropolitan
Transportation Planning Expands the concept of
environment, to include protection of habitat,
water quality, and agricultural and forest land,
while minimizing invasive species.
19
  • Transportation Reauthorization
  • Senate Environment Public Works Committee
  • Section 1511 Transportation Project Development
    Process
  • In developing the purpose and need statement and
    the alternatives, the lead agency may consider
    the following
  • transportation planning documents
  • land use or economic development plans
  • environmental protection plans, including plans
    for the protection of air quality, water quality,
    habitat needs of plants and animals, threatened
    or endangered species, invasive species, historic
    properties, and other environmental resources.

20
  • Transportation Reauthorization
  • Senate Environment Public Works Committee

Section 1601 Environmental Restoration and
Pollution Abatement Control of Invasive Plant
Species and Establishment of Native
Species Definitions The term invasive plant
species means a nonindigenous species the
introduction of which causes or is likely to
cause economic or environmental harm or harm to
human health. The term native plant species
means, with respect to a particular ecosystem, a
species that, other than as result of an
introduction, historically occurred or currently
occurs in that ecosystem.
21
  • Transportation Reauthorization
  • Senate Environment Public Works Committee
  • Section 1601 Environmental Restoration and
    Pollution Abatement Control of Invasive Plant
    Species and Establishment of Native Species
  • Included activities
  • participation in statewide inventories of
    invasive plant species and desirable plant
    species
  • regional native plant habitat conservation and
    mitigation
  • native revegetation
  • elimination of invasive species to create fuel
    breaks for the prevention and control of
    wildfires
  • training

22
  • Transportation Reauthorization
  • Senate Environment Public Works Committee

Section 3005, 3006 Metropolitan and State
Planning MPO and state planning process must
consider protecting and enhancing the
environment (including the protection of habitat,
water quality, and agricultural and forest land,
while minimizing invasive species), promoting
energy conservation, and promoting consistency
between transportation improvements and State and
local land use planning and economic development
patterns
23
  • Transportation Reauthorization
  • House Transportation Infrastructure Committee

Nada.
24
Recommendations
  • Statewide vegetation inventories
  • Require discontinuation of the use of
    non-natives in roadside vegetation management
  • Support native species restoration
  • Institute a start-up, small business loan
    program for growers to establish native seeds and
    stock for use in roadside vegetation
  • Provide funding to educate practitioners on
    native vegetation

25
Trisha White
twhite_at_defenders.org www.defenders.org/habitat/hig
hways
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