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Deviance and Social Control

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What are the nature and social functions of deviance? ... ( conformity, innovation, ritualism, retreatism, rebellion) Strain. Conflict ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Deviance and Social Control


1
Deviance and Social Control
  • Preview
  • Section 1 Deviance
  • Section 2 Crime
  • Chapter Wrap-Up

2
Section 1 Deviance
  • Read to Discover
  • What are the nature and social functions of
    deviance?
  • How do the theories that have been proposed to
    explain deviance compare?

3
Section 1 Deviance
Nature of Deviance
  • Deviance Behavior that violates significant
    social norms
  • Because there are so many norms governing
    behavior, occasional violations are unavoidable.
  • What is considered deviant varies from society to
    society, from time period to time period, and
    from situation to situation.

4
  • Mardi Gras
  • Deviance or
  • Just cooling off

Unlawful Behavior?
Depends on who and when ?
5
How does one become labeleddeviant?
6
Section 1 Deviance
Labeling Deviance
  • Person must be detected committing a serious
    deviant act (such as murder) or a series of minor
    deviant acts (such as speeding) labeling only
    occurs if the behavior is known to other people
  • Social stigmatization must occur, the application
    of a mark of social disgrace that sets the
    deviant apart from the rest of society

7
Stigma examples
8
Section 1 Deviance
Social Functions of Deviance
  • Clarifying Normsdefines the boundaries of
    acceptable behavior punishment of norm violators
    warns others that certain behaviors will not be
    tolerated

9
Unifying the Groupserves to draw the line
between conforming members of society and
outsidersthe nonconforming members
10
Section 1 Deviance
Social Functions of Deviance
  • Diffusing Tensionminor acts of deviance allow
    individuals to relieve tension without disrupting
    the basic fabric of society

11
Promoting Social Changecan help prompt social
change by identifying problem areas
12
Providing Jobsmonitoring and punishing deviance
provides legitimate jobs for a wide range of
people
  • CIA, GBI, DPS, NSA, BORDER PATROL, CSI NY,
  • CSI MIAMI, COAST GUARD, ARMY, NAVY, AIR FORCE
  • MARINES, JUDGE JUDY, JUDGE DREDD

13
Section 1 Deviance
Question What theories have been proposed to
explain deviance?
14
Section 1 Deviance
  • Functionalistsnatural outgrowth of the values,
    norms, and structures of society
  • Conflict Theoristsresult of competition and
    social inequality
  • Interactionistseither natural in people with
    weak ties to the community (control theory), a
    learned behavior (cultural transmission theory),
    or a consequence of labeling (labeling theory)

15
Section 1 Deviance
Perspective
Theory
Questions
16
Chapter Wrap-Up Understanding Main Ideas
  • What are the functions of deviance?
  • How does labeling theory differ from other
    theories of deviance?
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