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David Singleton, Deputy State Librarian

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Title: David Singleton, Deputy State Librarian


1
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2
  • David Singleton, Deputy State Librarian
  • Julie Walker, PINES Program Director
  • Brad LaJeunesse, Systems Administrator
  • Mike Rylander, Development Consultant

3
Georgia Systems PINES Systems
4
PINES Anticipated Growth
5
PINES Today
  • Y2k project started in 1999
  • 44 public library systems
  • 252 member libraries
  • 123 counties
  • 8.8 million items
  • 1.6 million active cardholders from all 159
    Georgia counties.

6
What Makes PINES Different?
  • The PINES library card is free to any resident of
    Georgia, and may be obtained from any PINES
    library.
  • The PINES library card can be used at any PINES
    facility as if at the home library.
  • Materials may be returned to any PINES library.

7
What Makes PINES Different?
  • Users may request materials delivered from any
    PINES library to local library, at no charge.
  • In FY06, over 452,000 loans between PINES
    libraries.
  • PINES libraries agree to a common set of
    policies, and procedures, with the goal that
    users have a consistent experience at any PINES
    library.

8
PINES Governance
  • Executive Committee Nine (9) elected
    representatives (Library Directors) from member
    library systems.
  • Function-specific subcommittees make policy
    recommendations.
  • Executive Committee meets quarterly and as
    needed.

9
What are the Benefits?
  • For users increased access to local library
    collections
  • For libraries the State of Georgia assumes the
    costs of the automation system.
  • Access, not ownership, is the key.
  • Economy of scale
  • PINES annual cost approximately 1.6 million.
  • Individual library automation systems over 15
    million approximately 5 million per year to
    maintain those systems.

10
Services from PINES Central
  • Training for 1,400 PINES staff in libraries
    across the state. Training is conducted
    regionally to reduce travel demands on libraries.
  • Responsibility for printing and mailing of
    overdue notices for all PINES libraries
  • Helpdesk via phone, email or web, available 24
    hours/day.

11
WHAT DO USERS LIKE BEST ABOUT PINES?Comments
from the PINES User Survey
  • It SIGNIFICANTLY expands the choices of books
    and other materials available to me. I appreciate
    this so much because I live in a rural part of
    the state with a very small local library.
  • Allowing books to be checked out from other
    libraries is WONDERFUL. This way, the Pines
    System is like one gigantic library making
    available a tremendous selection of books
    regardless of where the books are physically
    housed.

12
The Evergreen Project
  • The 5-year software contract for PINES ended in
    June 2005.
  • 2003-2004 PINES staff conducted a comprehensive
    survey of the library automation marketplace
  • At issue the unique needs of a statewide
    consortium sharing a centralized database and
    utilizing a statewide library card.
  • Is the software driving the policy/procedure, or
    is the policy/procedure driving the software?


13
The Evergreen Project
  • What do PINES libraries need?
  • Enterprise-class relational database
  • Flexible system administration
  • Granular permissions structure
  • A complex holds matrix
  • Ability to treat member libraries as individual
    entities
  • Reports designed to correspond to annual
    reporting requirements


14
The Evergreen Project
  • Evergreen Integrated Library System was developed
    using Open Source software.
  • Released under General Public License (GPL).
  • Alpha release (Online public access catalog,
    Cataloging, Circulation) debuted in July 2005.
  • Beta release in early 2006.
  • All PINES libraries migrated to Evergreen
    software on September 5, 2006.
  • Transactions, user records, and item records were
    migrated from the former system.

15
Cost Comparison
16
Fringe Benefits
  • Were self-sustaining and control our own
    destiny.
  • We decide on development priorities.
  • No more difficulty trying to convince a vendor to
    develop important features for us (a minority
    customer in some ways).
  • The users of the software have direct access to
    the developers.

17
Evergreen Online Catalog Features
  • Streamlined searching from a single search box.
  • Google-like spell-checking and search
    suggestions.
  • Ability to select specific material formats from
    the online catalogs front page.
  • Added content, including book cover images,
    reviews, and excerpts.
  • Randomized holds that include geographic location
    as a factor.
  • Scalability in anticipation of PINES growth.

18
Evergreen Online Catalog Features
  • In My Account, patrons can
  • change personal login name
  • change password
  • place, cancel, and view holds
  • modify how they would like to be alerted of
    available holds
  • view fines
  • view address information and
  • view Bookbags (and share them)

19
Lets take a look
  • http//gapines.org

20
Evergreen Core Technologies
  • Database PostgreSQL
  • Logic/glue languages C and Perl, Javascript
  • Webserver Apache mod_perl, C modules
  • Client side software XUL
  • Server operating system Linux
  • Server hardware x86-64
  • Messaging core Jabber (Ejabberd)

21
Evergreen Design
  • Server-side software is designed to run on
    inexpensive commodity hardware with Linux as the
    operating system.
  • The software is designed to run in a clustered
    environment, giving it enterprise-level high
    availability and failover.
  • Evergreen's staff client is cross-platform
    (Windows, Mac, Linux).

22
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23
Open Application Plaform
  • The traditional ILS is
  • A catalog
  • An OPAC
  • A circulation system
  • Cataloging tools
  • We wanted more we wanted a platform

24
Open Application Platform
  • We need a framework that
  • is easy to cluster
  • takes care of all the dirty work
  • has very low overhead
  • makes writing applications simple
  • is built on open, standard protocols
  • Given this we can create components as they
    are needed to provide solutions on demand we
    don't need to anticipate every problem!

25
OpenSRF Features and Benefits
  • We built a framework that
  • can trivially scale from a single server to
    hundreds in a tiered, redundant fashion
  • manages everything but the application logic,
    abstracting away everything to a consistent set
    of method calls
  • can easily handle hundreds of transactions per
    second, per server without any administrator
    tuning of the underlying components
  • turns writing applications, including entire ILS
    modules, into a matter of translating business
    logic into a set of simple Perl or C routines
  • Leverages existing open standards and open source
    software to avoid both duplication of effort and
    component lock-in

26
OpenSRF The Pieces
  • OpenSRF consists of
  • A Jabber server PINES uses eJabberd, and has
    tested jabber2d and an in-house custom server
  • The OpenSRF Router provides application load
    balancing and failover services
  • OpenSRF Application Infrastructure libraries
    and tools that turn simple business logic
    functions into seamless applications
  • OpenSRF Gateway an Apache web server plugin
    that turns URLs into OpenSRF requests, and
    OpenSRF reponses into web-accesible content
  • OpenSRF DocGen serves API documentation from
    the OpenSRF Introspection Service

27
Benefits to Evergreen
  • Dramatically decreased the time to go from
    service prototypes to production implementations
  • Allows developers to focus on core ILS issues
  • Increase capacity as needed using any source no
    hardware vendor lock-in!
  • No single point of failure for any critical
    system or service
  • Rolling Upgrades no need to take the system
    offline to upgrade backend services!

28
Where Do We Go from Here?
  • Migration of the six library systems waiting to
    become part of PINES.
  • Develop the Acquisitions and Serials modules.
  • Work with others on a protocol to share
    information across automation systems (Open
    NCIP).
  • Develop the children's portal for the online
    catalog.

29
Where Do We Go from Here?
  • Implement online bill pay for users.
  • Enhance social aspects of the catalog user
    ratings, reviews, and comments.
  • Complete the Spanish translation for the online
    catalog.


30
Where do we go from here?
  • Deep links into the GALILEO databases.
  • Online catalog that can be used on mobile
    devices.
  • Possible partnerships with other institutions.

31
PINES online catalog gapines.org Evergreen
development open-ils.org


32
  • David Singleton
  • dsingleton_at_georgialibraries.org
  • Julie Walker
  • jwalker_at_georgialibraries.org
  • Brad LaJeunesse
  • bradl_at_georgialibraries.org
  • Mike Rylander
  • mrylander_at_georgialibraries.org


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