The 6 Childhood Killer Diseases

1
The 6 Childhood Killer Diseases

• PART 1
• TUBERCULOSIS

2
Todays Objectives

• After this lesson you will be able to answer the
  following questions
• What is Tuberculosis?
• What types of Tuberculosis exist?
• How do you get it?
• What are the Symptoms?
• How can you know you have TB?
• How do you treat it?
• How can you prevent it?

3
Do You Know The 6 Childhood Killer Diseases?
Press the Down Arrow Key ( ) on the Keyboard
to reveal their names
WHOOPING COUGH
1
DIPTHERIA
2
MEASLES
3
POLIO
4
TETANUS
5
TUBERCULOSIS
6
4
What Do You Know About Them?
Press the Down Arrow Key ( ) on the Keyboard
to connect the facts

• Polio affects

the lungs
Whooping Cough starts like
rashes
the throat
Tuberculosis affects
Measles gives
the legs
Diptheria affects
a locked jaw
Tetanus causes
a common cold
5
What Is Tuberculosis?

• It is an infection caused by bacteria.
• The name comes from the word tubercles which are
  the small, hard lumps that form when the immune
  system builds a wall round the TB bacteria.
• It affects the lungs but can spread to other
  organs in the body

6
What Types of Tuberculosis Exist?

• 2 types of Tuberculosis

REACTIVATION TB
PRIMARY TB
Happens in people who have BEEN EXPOSED
BEFORE. Their Immune System gets weak and so the
TB can break out of the wall and cause ACTIVE
DISEASE
Happens in people who have NEVER had it
before. It is their FIRST EXPOSURE to the TB
bacteria.
1
2
7
How Do You Get It?

• Through the air
• When someone sneezes
• When someone coughs

8
What Are The Symptoms?

• Coughing for more than 3 weeks
• Weight loss
• Lack of appetite
• Constant fatigue
• Night sweats
• Fevers

3 weeks
9
How Can You Know You Have TB?

• To diagnose TB,
• See a doctor
• He will perform
• The tuberculin (Mantoux) skin test
• X-Rays of your lungs
• A culture test of your saliva
• Encourage participants to attend TB screenings
• whenever they come to their neighborhood

10
How Do You Treat It?

• LEVEL 1 Those who are infected but dont have
  the active disease ? ISONIAZID for 9 months
• LEVEL 2 Those with the active disease get
  multiple ANTIBIOTICS for 6 months

11
How Can You Prevent TB?

• To prevent getting TB
• Get immunized!
• Get your children infants immunized with BCG!
• Stay away from people known or suspected to have
  TB
• Attend TB screenings as often as you can when
  Test Centers are set up in your neighborhood

12
How Can You Prevent TB?

• To prevent spreading it to others
• Cover your mouth when coughing
• Cover your nose when you sneeze
• Avoid shaking hands with people
• Wash your hands frequently, especially after
  sneezing and coughing

13
Have You Learned?
What is Tuberculosis?
What are the types of TB?
How is it spread?
What are the symptoms?
How can you know you have TB?
How do you treat it?
How can you prevent getting TB?
How can you prevent spreading TB?
14
Check Your Learning

• Evaluate your understanding of todays lesson on
  Tuberculosis
• Answer the 10 questions in the Quiz that follows
• Click on the letter that represents the response
  you want to choose
• You will know right away if your answer is right
  or wrong
• Good Luck!

15
Question 1/10

• 1. If someone asks you, What is Tuberculosis?
• your answer would be

• It is an infection of a killer virus
• It is a sickness that affects only children
• It is a disease caused by bacteria
• Im not sure

A
B
C
D
16
Question 1/10

• 1. If someone asks you, What is Tuberculosis?
• your answer would be

• It is an infection of a killer virus
• It is a sickness that affects only children
• It is a disease caused by bacteria
• Im not sure

A
B
C
D
? Correct
CONTINUE
17
Question 1/10

• 1. If someone asks you, What is Tuberculosis?
• your answer would be

• It is an infection of a killer virus
• It is a sickness that affects only children
• It is a disease caused by bacteria
• Im not sure

A
B
C
D
Sorrytry again
BACK
18
Question 2/10

• 2. Which part of the body does TB infect?
• The lungs
• The eyes
• The nose
• Other parts of the body

• Only (a)
• Only (a) and (d)
• (a), (b) and (c)
• (a), (c) and (d)

A
B
C
D
19
Question 2/10

• 2. Which part of the body does TB infect?
• The lungs
• The eyes
• The nose
• Other parts of the body

• Only (a)
• Only (a) and (d)
• (a), (b) and (c)
• (a), (c) and (d)

A
B
C
D
? Correct
CONTINUE
20
Question 2/10

• 2. Which part of the body does TB infect?
• The lungs
• The eyes
• The nose
• Other parts of the body

• Only (a)
• Only (a) and (d)
• (a), (b) and (c)
• (a), (c) and (d)

A
B
C
D
Sorrytry again
BACK
21
Question 3/10

• 3. The following is true about Tuberculosis
  except

• Once infected, you can get TB again and again
• Sinus TB is a type of Tuberculosis
• There are two types of Tuberculosis
• The TB bacteria can be in you but be inactive

A
B
C
D
22
Question 3/10

• 3. The following is true about Tuberculosis
  except

• Once infected, you can get TB again and again
• Sinus TB is a type of Tuberculosis
• There are two types of Tuberculosis
• The TB bacteria can be in you but be inactive

A
B
C
D
? Correct
CONTINUE
23
Question 3/10

• 3. The following is true about Tuberculosis
  except

• Once infected, you can get TB again and again
• Sinus TB is a type of Tuberculosis
• There are two types of Tuberculosis
• The TB bacteria can be in you but be inactive

A
B
C
D
Sorrytry again
BACK
24
Question 4/10

• 4. You can get Tuberculosis

• By shaking a sick persons hand
• When someone sneezes
• When someone coughs
• All of the above

A
B
C
D
25
Question 4/10

• 4. You can get Tuberculosis

• By shaking a sick persons hand
• When someone sneezes
• When someone coughs
• All of the above

A
B
C
D
? Correct
CONTINUE
26
Question 4/10

• 4. You can get Tuberculosis

• By shaking a sick persons hand
• When someone sneezes
• When someone coughs
• All of the above

A
B
C
D
Sorrytry again
BACK
27
Question 5/10

• 5. The following are symptoms of Tuberculosis
• Extended period of coughing
• Fevers
• Loss of appetite
• Weight gain
• Sweating
• Shivering
• Constant fatigue
• A red rash across the chest

• (a), (c) and (f)
• (b), (d), (e) and (g)
• (c), (e) and (g)
• All of the above

A
B
C
D
28
Question 5/10

• 5. The following are symptoms of Tuberculosis
• Extended period of coughing
• Fevers
• Loss of appetite
• Weight gain
• Sweating
• Shivering
• Constant fatigue
• A red rash across the chest

• (a), (c) and (f)
• (b), (d), (e) and (g)
• (c), (e) and (g)
• All of the above

A
B
C
D
? Correct
CONTINUE
29
Question 5/10

• 5. The following are symptoms of Tuberculosis
• Extended period of coughing
• Fevers
• Loss of appetite
• Weight gain
• Sweating
• Shivering
• Constant fatigue
• A red rash across the chest

• (a), (c) and (f)
• (b), (d), (e) and (g)
• (c), (e) and (g)
• All of the above

A
B
C
D
Sorrytry again
BACK
30
Question 6/10

• 6. To know if you have TB, you have to

• Get your throat examined
• Take a Mantoux skin test
• Get a Mantoux x-ray
• Monitor your temperature for fevers

A
B
C
D
31
Question 6/10

• 6. To know if you have TB, you have to

• Get your throat examined
• Take a Mantoux skin test
• Get a Mantoux x-ray
• Monitor your temperature for fevers

A
B
C
D
? Correct
CONTINUE
32
Question 6/10

• 6. To know if you have TB, you have to

• Get your throat examined
• Take a Mantoux skin test
• Get a Mantoux x-ray
• Monitor your temperature for fevers

A
B
C
D
Sorrytry again
BACK
33
Question 7/10

• 7. The recommended treatment for TB is

• To isolate the infected person(s)
• The same for those with active and inactive TB
• Antibiotics for those with the active disease
• All except (A)

A
B
C
D
34
Question 7/10

• 7. The recommended treatment for TB is

• To isolate the infected person(s)
• The same for those with active and inactive TB
• Antibiotics for those with the active disease
• All except (A)

A
B
C
D
? Correct
CONTINUE
35
Question 7/10

• 7. The recommended treatment for TB is

• To isolate the infected person(s)
• The same for those with active and inactive TB
• Antibiotics for those with the active disease
• All except (A)

A
B
C
D
Sorrytry again
BACK
36
Question 8/10

• 8. Prevent getting Tuberculosis by

• Immunizing your children with BCG
• Get immunized yourself
• Stay away from TB patients
• All of the above

A
B
C
D
37
Question 8/10

• 8. Prevent getting Tuberculosis by

• Immunizing your children with BCG
• Get immunized yourself
• Stay away from TB patients
• All of the above

A
B
C
D
? Correct
CONTINUE
38
Question 8/10

• 8. Prevent getting Tuberculosis by

• Immunizing your children with BCG
• Get immunized yourself
• Stay away from TB patients
• All of the above

A
B
C
D
Sorrytry again
BACK
39
Question 9/10

• 9. Prevent spreading TB by

• Washing your handkerchiefs
• Avoid coughing in public
• Covering your nose and mouth when you sneeze or
  cough
• Shaking hands with those infected with TB

A
B
C
D
40
Question 9/10

• 9. Prevent spreading TB by

• Washing your handkerchiefs
• Avoid coughing in public
• Covering your nose and mouth when you sneeze or
  cough
• Shaking hands with those infected with TB

A
B
C
D
? Correct
CONTINUE
41
Question 9/10

• 9. Prevent spreading TB by

• Washing your handkerchiefs
• Avoid coughing in public
• Covering your nose and mouth when you sneeze or
  cough
• Shaking hands with those infected with TB

A
B
C
D
Sorrytry again
BACK
42
Question 10/10

• 10. Participating in TB Screenings is a

• Recommendation for those who are sick
• Means of determining if you have TB
• Useful preventive measure against TB
• All but (A)

A
B
C
D
43
Question 10/10

• 10. Participating in TB Screenings is a

• Recommendation for those who are sick
• Means of determining if you have TB
• Useful preventive measure against TB
• All but (A)

A
B
C
D
? Correct
CONTINUE
44
Question 10/10

• 10. Participating in TB Screenings is a

• Recommendation for those who are sick
• Means of determining if you have TB
• Useful preventive measure against TB
• All but (A)

A
B
C
D
Sorrytry again
BACK
45
Quiz Evaluation
Good Job! You've given it your best shot

• If you got more than 8 correct on your first
  attempt

CLICK HERE
If you got between 5 and 7 correct on your first
attempt
CLICK HERE
If you got 4 or less correct on your first attempt
CLICK HERE
46
Congratulations! You've passed with flying
colors! See you at the next training class.
47
Good Job! However, you might want to retake the
Quiz, just to be sure you know the material you
will be teaching on the field
RE-TAKE QUIZ
48
Thanks For Your Good Effort! You Might Find It
Useful To Go Through The Lesson Again. Do
Contact The Trainer For Clarification If You Are
Having Problems With Anything.
49
Summary of Lesson

• In this lesson you have learned the answers to
  the following questions
• What is Tuberculosis?
• What types of Tuberculosis exist?
• How do you get it?
• What are the Symptoms?
• How can you know you have TB?
• How do you treat it?
• How do you prevent getting spreading TB?

50

• Dont forget to pick up your
• Certificate of Participation
• from the Trainer
• on your way out.
• Thank you for coming!

GO TO BEGINNING OF LESSON