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CONSOLIDATIONS

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Title: CONSOLIDATIONS


1
CONSOLIDATIONS WEEK 4 TEXT CHAP 17 18
2
Partial Ownership in Subsidiary
  • Ownership interest in a subsidiary other than the
    parent company is referred to as
  • Outside Equity Interest (OEI)

  • 80

  • OEI 20

H LTD
S LTD
3
Consolidation entries
  • Pre-acquisition entry only adjust proportion
  • Dividends only proportion
  • Other entries (e.g. transfers. inventory
    depreciable assets no change)
  • O.E.I. adjustments - additional entries
  • 1. at acquisition
  • 2. between acq date and beginning of
  • current period
  • 3. current period

4
Goodwill adjustments to Fair Values
  • On 1 July 2000, Vanity Ltd acquired 60 of the
    issued capital of Fair Ltd for 46,600 when the
    shareholders equity of fair was
  • Capital
    40,000
  • General Reserve
    2,000
  • Retained Profits
    2,000
  • Liabilities included Provision for Dividend 1000
  • At 1 July 19x0 fair value of Fair Ltd assets
  • Equipment (cost 250,000 acc depn 70,000
    )
  • Fair value 200,000
  • Inventory (fair values 10,000 )
  • Equipment further 5 year life goodwill 5 yrs

5
Goodwill adjustments to Fair Values
F.V. ASSETS ACQ 60(40,0002,0002,000.7(20,000
10000)
39,000 COST OF ACQ
46,600-.61000
46 000 GOODWILL
7,000 AMORTISATION per annum 1400
  • On 1 July 2000, Vanity Ltd acquired 60 of the
    issued capital of Fair Ltd for 46,600 when the
    shareholders equity of fair was
  • Capital
    40,000
  • General Reserve
    2,000
  • Retained Profits
    2,000
  • Liabilities included Provision for Dividend 1000
  • At 1 July 19x0 fair value of Fair Ltd assets
  • Equipment (cost 250,000 acc depn 70,000
    )
  • Fair value 200,000
  • Inventory (fair values 10,000 )
  • Equipment further 5 year life goodwill 5 yrs

6
Goodwill adjustments to Fair Values
F.V. ASSETS ACQ 60(40,0002,0002,000.7(20,000
10000)
39,000 COST OF ACQ
46,600-.61000
46 000 GOODWILL
7,000 AMORTISATION per annum 1400
  • On 1 July 2000, Vanity Ltd acquired 60 of the
    issued capital of Fair Ltd for 46,600 when the
    shareholders equity of fair was
  • Capital
    40,000
  • General Reserve
    2,000
  • Retained Profits
    2,000
  • Liabilities included Provision for Dividend 1000
  • At 1 July 19x0 fair value of Fair Ltd assets
  • Equipment (cost 250,000 acc depn 70,000
    )
  • Fair value 200,000
  • Inventory (fair values 10,000 )
  • Equipment further 5 year life goodwill 5 yrs

1. REVALUATION ENTRY DR ACC. DEPN
70,000 CR EQUIPMENT 50,000
CR DTL 6,000
CR A.R.R.
14,000 2.PRE-ACQ ENTRY DR CAPITAL
24,000 DR GR 1,200 DR
R.P. 1,200 DR A.R.R.
8,400 DR GOODWILL
7,000 DR INVENTORY 6,000 DR PROV FOR DIV
600 CR D.T.L.
1,800 CR DIVIDEND REC
600 CR SHARES IN S 46,000
7
Goodwill adjustments to Fair Values
F.V. ASSETS ACQ 60(40,0002,0002,000.7(20,000
10000)
39,000 COST OF ACQ
46,600-.61000
46 000 GOODWILL
7,000 AMORTISATION per annum 1400
  • On 1 July 2000, Vanity Ltd acquired 60 of the
    issued capital of Fair Ltd for 46,600 when the
    shareholders equity of fair was
  • Capital
    40,000
  • General Reserve
    2,000
  • Retained Profits
    2,000
  • Liabilities included Provision for Dividend 1000
  • At 1 July 19x0 fair value of Fair Ltd assets
  • Equipment (cost 250,000 acc depn 70,000
    )
  • Fair value 200,000
  • Inventory (fair values 10,000 )
  • Equipment further 5 year life goodwill 5 yrs

1. REVALUATION ENTRY DR ACC. DEPN
70,000 CR EQUIPMENT 50,000
CR DTL 6,000
CR A.R.R.
14,000 2.PRE-ACQ ENTRY DR CAPITAL
24,000 DR GR 1,200 DR
R.P. 1,200 DR A.R.R.
8,400 DR GOODWILL
7,000 DR INVENTORY 6,000 DR PROV FOR DIV
600 CR D.T.L.
1,800 CR DIVIDEND REC
600 CR SHARES IN S 46,000
1. OEI ENTRY 40 DR CAPITAL 16
000 DR GENERAL RESERVE 800 DR R P
800 DR ARR
5 600 CR OEI
23 200
8
Goodwill adjustments to Fair Values
1. REVALUATION ENTRY after 3 years DR ACC. DEPN
70,000 CR EQUIPMENT
50,000 CR DTL
6,000 CR A.R.R.
14,000 DR Depreciation Expense 4 000 DR
Retained Profits 8 000 CR Acc
Depreciation 12 000 DR DTL
3,600 CR Income Tax
Expense 1,200 CR R P
2,400 2.PRE-ACQ
ENTRY DR Goodwill expense 1,400 DR CAPITAL
24,000 DR GR
1,200 DR R.P.
8,200 DR A.R.R. 8,400 DR
GOODWILL 7,000 CR Acc
Amortisation 4,200 CR SHARES IN
S 46,000
F.V. ASSETS ACQ 60(40,0002,0002,000.7(20,000
10000)
39,000 COST OF ACQ
46,600-.61000
46 000 GOODWILL
7,000 AMORTISATION per annum 1400
  • On 1 July 2000, Vanity Ltd acquired 60 of the
    issued capital of Fair Ltd for 46,600 when the
    shareholders equity of fair was
  • Capital
    40,000
  • General Reserve
    2,000
  • Retained Profits
    2,000
  • Liabilities included Provision for Dividend 1000
  • At 1 July 19x0 fair value of Fair Ltd assets
  • Equipment (cost 250,000 acc depn 70,000
    )
  • Fair value 200,000
  • Inventory (fair values 10,000 )
  • Equipment further 5 year life goodwill 5 yrs

1. OEI ENTRY 40 DR CAPITAL 16
000 DR GENERAL RESERVE 800 DR R P
800 DR ARR
5 600 CR OEI
23 200
9
OEI Subsequent to acquisition
  • Pre-acquisition profits (done)
  • Current profits
  • Profits from acquisition to beginning of current
    period

10
Example OEI
  • Over the next 3 years FAIR Ltd recorded the
    following

  • 19x1 19x2 19x3
  • O.P. (after tax) 8,000
    12,000 15,000
  • R.P. (begin) 2,000
    7,800 17,000

  • 10,000 19,800 32,000
  • Dividend Paid 1,000
    1,200 1,500
  • Dividend Provided 1,200
    1,600 2,000
  • Retained Profits (end) 7,800
    17,000 28,500

11
Example OEI
  • Over the next 3 years FAIR Ltd recorded the
    following

  • 19x1 19x2 19x3
  • O.P. (after tax) 8,000
    12,000 15,000
  • R.P. (begin) 2,000
    7,800 17,000

  • 10,000 19,800 32,000
  • Dividend Paid 1,000
    1,200 1,500
  • Dividend Provided 1,200
    1,600 2,000
  • Retained Profits (end) 7,800
    17,000 28,500

Year 3 1. Current profits 40 15 000- depn
adjustment revaluation entry 4000- 1200 ie 40
(15 000-(4 000-1 200)) DR OEI Share of Profit
4 880 CR OEI
4 880
12
Example OEI
  • Over the next 3 years FAIR Ltd recorded the
    following

  • 19x1 19x2 19x3
  • O.P. (after tax) 8,000
    12,000 15,000
  • R.P. (begin) 2,000
    7,800 17,000

  • 10,000 19,800 32,000
  • Dividend Paid 1,000
    1,200 1,500
  • Dividend Provided 1,200
    1,600 2,000
  • Retained Profits (end) 7,800
    17,000 28,500

Year 3 1. Pre-acq profits (excluding current
year) 17 000 - _at_acq 2 000 - preac entry( 8 000
- 2400) 40 3 760 DR Retained Profits 3
760 CR OEI 3 760

13
OEI Post Acquisition Dividend
  • Dividends paid by Subsidiary 10 000
  • dr Dividend revenue 8,000
  • cr Dividends paid 8,000
  • (adjust based 80 10,000)
  • OEI adjustment
  • dr OEI 2,000
  • cr Dividends paid 2,000
  • (20 10,000)

14
OEI Post Acquisition Dividend
  • Dividends declared by Subsidiary 15 000
  • dr Dividend payable 12,000
  • cr Dividends declared 12,000
  • (adjust based 80 15,000)
  • dr Dividend revenue 12,000
  • cr Dividends receivable 12,000
  • (adjust based 80 15,000)
  • OEI adjustment
  • dr OEI 3,000
  • cr dividends declared 3,000
  • (20 15,000)

15
Interentity eliminations- oei ?
  • Inter company adjustments covered previously
    eliminate the total unrealised profit. However if
    there is OEI then any adjustment has to take this
    into consideration
  • ie
  • Opening Stock adjustment
  • Closing Stock Adjustment
  • Unrealised Profit on sale of Non-current Assets

16
Down stream adjustments
  • If asset sold down stream ie Holding coy sells to
    subsidiary gt any adjustment to unrealised profit
    would be profit in the Holding Coy. OEI have no
    interest in this. No further adjustment.

  • 80

  • OEI 20

H LTD
S LTD
17
Up stream adjustments
  • If asset sold up stream ie Subsidiary Coy sells
    to Holding Coy gt any adjustment to unrealised
    profit would be profit in the Subsidiary Coy. OEI
    do have any interest ie they own of company.
    Further adjustment required.

  • 80

  • OEI 20

H LTD
S LTD
18
OEI Inter-entity transactionclosing stock
  • Exercise in text Gum buys 80 of Tree OEI 20
  • Inventory (assume Tree sold to Gum Ltd)
  • dr Sales 23 000
  • cr Cost of Sales 21 500
  • cr Inventory 1 500
  • dr DTA 450
  • cr Tax expense 450
  • (these entries still done as before on 100)
  • OEI entry adjustment
  • dr OEI 210
  • cr OEI share profit 210
  • (20 1 050)
  • Note if Gum had sold to Tree no OEI adjustment

19
OEI Inter-entity transaction
  • Opening stock adjustment
  • Inventory (assume Tree sold to Gum Ltd)
  • dr R.P. 4 000
  • cr Cost of Sales 4,000
  • dr Tax expense 1 200
  • cr R.P.
    1,200
  • (these entries still done as before on 100)
  • OEI entry adjustment
  • dr OEI share profit 560
  • cr R.P.
    560
  • (20 (4,000-1,200)
  • note if Gum had sold to Tree no OEI adjustment

20
OEI Inter-entity transaction
  • Transfer depreciable asset
  • Assume that on 1 July 200X the Subsidiary sells a
    depreciable asset to the Holding Company for 50
    000, the written down value of the asset being
    40 000. Assume that the non current asset has a
    further 5 year life.
  • Because this is an upstream transaction the OEI
    is affected. At 30 June 200Y the consolidation
    journal entries would be

21
OEI Inter-entity transaction
  • Elimination entry
  • Revenue on sale of non current asset DR
    50 000
  • Carrying amount of non current asset CR
    40 000
  • Non current asset
    CR 10 000
  • Deferred Tax Asset
    DR 3 000
  • Income Tax Expense
    CR 3 000
  • OEI Adjustment
  • OEI
    DR 1 400
  • OEI Share of Net Profit
    CR 1 400
  • (20 of (10 000 3 000))

22
OEI Inter-entity transaction
  • Depreciation Adjustment
  • Accumulated Depreciation Non current asset
    DR 2 000
  • Depreciation Expense
    CR 2 000
  • Income Tax Expense
    DR 600
  • Deferred Tax Asset
    CR 600
  • OEI Ajustment
  • OEI - Share of Net Profit
    DR 280
  • OEI
    DR
    280
  • (2 000 600) x 20

23
Tutorial Questions
  • Exercise 17.1
  • Exercise 17.2
  • Problem 17.1
  • Exercise 18.1
  • Exercise 18.2
  • Exercise 18.4
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