2006 Heart and Stroke Stats

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Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics 2006 Update
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Cardiovascular Disease Mortality Trends for
Males and Females
United States 1979-2003
Source CDC/NCHS. Preliminary


P 8
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Trends in Age-Adjusted Prevalence of
Health Conditions, U.S. Adults Ages
20-74
NHANES1971-74 to 1999-2000
Source Ann. Rev. of Nut. July2004. Vol.24
401-431

P 8
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Trends in Cardiovascular Risk Factors in
the U.S. Population Aged 20-74 NHES 1960-62,
NHANES1971-75 to 1999-2000
Source JAMA 2005. 293 1868-74.


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Age-Adjusted Death Rates for Coronary Heart
Disease, Stroke, and Lung and Breast
Cancer for White and Black Females United
States 2003
Source CDC/NCHS and NHLBI. Preliminary
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Deaths From Diseases of the Heart United States
19002003
Total CVD data are not available for much of the
period covered by this chart. Source CDC/NCHS.
Preliminary.
P 6
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Hospital Discharges for Cardiovascular Diseases
as First Listed Diagnosis United States
1970-2003
Note Hospital discharges include people
discharged both alive and dead. Source CDC/NCHS
and NHLBI.
P 6
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Percentage Breakdown of Deaths From
Cardiovascular Diseases United States2003
Source CDC/NCHS and NHLBI. Preliminary
P 6
11
Percentage Breakdown of Deaths From
Cardiovascular Diseases United States2003
Source CDC/NCHS and NHLBI. Preliminary
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12
Prevalence of Cardiovascular Diseases in
Americans Age 20 and Older by Age and Sex NHANES
1999-2002
Source CDC/NCHS and NHLBI. These data include
coronary heart disease, heart failure, stroke and
hypertension.
P 6
13
Cardiovascular Disease Deaths vs. Cancer Deaths
by Age United States 2003
Source CDC/NCHS and NHLBI. Preliminary
P 6
14
Three Leading Causes of Death Total, lt 85 and
85 Deaths Both Sexes United States 2003
Deaths
All Ages
lt85
85
CVD Cancer COPD CVD Cancer COPD CVD
Cancer Alzheimers
Source CDC/NCHS and NHLBI. Preliminary
P 6
15
Three Leading Causes of Death Total, lt 85 and
85 Deaths Males United States 2003
Deaths
All Ages
lt 85
85
CVD Cancer Accidents CVD Cancer Accidents
CVD Cancer COPD
Source CDC/NCHS and NHLBI. Preliminary
P 6
16
Three Leading Causes of Death Total, lt 85 and
85 Deaths Females United States 2003
Deaths
lt 85
All Ages
85
CVD Cancer COPD CVD Cancer COPD
CVD Cancer Alzheimers
Source CDC/NCHS and NHLBI. Preliminary
P 6
17
Leading Causes of Death for All Males and
Females United States 2003
Deaths in Thousands
A Total CVD B Cancer C Accidents
D Chronic Lower Respiratory Diseases E Diabetes
Mellitus F Alzheimers Disease
Source CDC/NCHS and NHLBI. Preliminary
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Leading Causes of Death for White Males and
Females United States 2003
Percent of Total Deaths
A Total CVD B Cancer C Accidents
D Chronic Lower Respiratory Diseases E Diabetes
Mellitus F Alzheimers Disease
Source CDC/NCHS and NHLBI. Preliminary
P 7
19
Leading Causes of Death for Black or
African-American Males and Females United States
2003
Percent of Total Deaths
A Total CVD B Cancer C Accidents D Assault
(Homicide)
E HIV(AIDS) F Diabetes Mellitus G Nephritis,
Nephrotic Syndrome and Nephrosis
Source CDC/NCHS and NHLBI. Preliminary
P 7
20
Leading Causes of Death for Hispanic or Latino
Males and Females United States 2002
Percent of Total Deaths
A Diseases of the Heart, and Stroke B Cancer C
Accidents
D Diabetes Mellitus E Assault (Homicide) F
Chronic Lower Respiratory Disease
P 7
Source CDC/NCHS
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Leading Causes of Death for Asian or Pacific
Islander Males and Females United States 2002
Percent of Total Deaths
A Diseases of the Heart, and Stroke B Cancer C
Accidents
D Chronic Lower Respiratory Diseases E Diabetes
Mellitus F Influenza and Pneumonia
P 8
Source CDC/NCHS
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Leading Causes of Death for American Indian or
Alaska Native Males and Females United States
2002
Percent of Total Deaths
A Diseases of the Heart, and Stroke B Cancer C
Accidents
D Diabetes Mellitus E Chronic Liver Disease and
Cirrhosis F Chronic Lower Respiratory Diseases
P 8
Source CDC/NCHS
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Estimated 10-Year CHD Risk in 55-Year-Old Adults
According to Levels of Various Risk
Factors Framingham Heart Study
A B C D Blood Pressure (mm
Hg) 120/80 140/90 140/90 140/90 Total Cholesterol
(mg/dL) 200 240 240 240 HDL
Cholesterol (mg/dL) 50 50 40
40 Diabetes No No Yes
Yes Cigarettes No No No Yes mm Hg
millimeters of mercury mg/dL milligrams per
deciliter of blood
P 14
Source Circulation 1998971837-1847.
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Annual Number of Americans Having Diagnosed Heart
Attack by Age and Sex ARIC 1987-2000
Source Extrapolated from rates in the NHLBIs
ARIC surveillance study, 1987-2000. These data
dont include silent MIs.
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Annual Rate of First Heart Attacks by Age, Sex
and Race ARIC 1987-2000
Source NHLBIs ARIC surveillance study,
1987-2000.
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Prevalence of Coronary Heart Disease by Age and
Sex NHANES 1999-2002
Source CDC/NCHS and NHLBI.
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Hospital Discharges for Coronary Heart Disease by
Sex United States 1970-2003
Note Hospital discharges include people
discharged both alive and dead.
Source National Hospital Discharge Survey,
CDC/NCHS and NHLBI.
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Trends in Carotid Endarterectomy Procedures
United States 1979-2003
Source CDC/NCHS and NHLBI.
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Prevalence of Stroke by Age and Sex NHANES
1999-2002
Source CDC/NCHS and NHLBI.
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Annual Rate of First Cerebral Infarction by Age,
Sex and Race Greater Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky
Stroke Study 1993-94
Source Unpublished data from the GC/NKSS.
Personal Communication with J.Broderick, MD and
B. Kissela, MD.
P 20
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Annual Rate of First Intracerebral Hemorrhage by
Age, Sex and Race Greater Cincinnati/Northern
Kentucky Stroke Study 1993-94
Source Stroke 200435426-431.
P 20
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Estimated 10-Year Stroke Risk in 55-Year-Old
Adults According to Levels of Various Risk
Factors Framingham Heart Study
A B C D E F Systolic BP 95-105 130-148 130-148
130-148 130-148 130-148 Diabetes No No Yes Yes Ye
s Yes Cigarettes No No No Yes Yes Yes Prior
Atrial Fib. No No No No Yes Yes Prior
CVD No No No No No Yes
BP in millimeters of mercury (mmHg).
Source Stroke 199122312-318.
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Risk of Stroke in Women in the Third Trimester,
Peri- and Post-Partum Period Versus Risk of
Nonpregnant Women and Women in the First 2
Trimesters
Source Epidemiology 200112456-60
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Prevalence of High Blood Pressure in Americans by
Age and Sex NHANES 1999-2002
Source CDC/NCHS and NHLBI.
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Extent of Awareness, Treatment and Control of
High Blood Pressure by Race/Ethnicity NHANES
1999-2002
Source MMWR. Vol. 54, No.1, Jan. 14, 2005 NH
non-Hispanic.
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Age-Adjusted Prevalence Trends for High Blood
Pressure in Americans Age 20 -74 by
Race/Ethnicity, Sex and Survey NHANES 1988-94
and 1999-2002
Source Health, United States, 2004. CDC/NCHS.
Data based on three measures of BP. NH
non-Hispanic. AA African American.
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Extent of Awareness, Treatment and Control of
High Blood Pressure by Age NHANES 1999-2002
Source MMWR. Vol. 54, No. 1, Jan. 14, 2005.
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Prevalence of Heart Failure by Age and
Sex NHANES 1999-2002
Source CDC/NCHS and NHLBI.
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Hospital Discharges for Heart Failure by
Sex United States 1979-2003
Note Hospital discharges include people
discharged alive and dead.
Source National Hospital Discharge Survey,
CDC/NCHS and NHLBI.
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40
Prevalence of High School Students in Grades 9-12
Reporting Current Cigarette Smoking by
Race/Ethnicity and Sex YRBS2003
Source MMWR, Vol. 53, (23), June 18, 2004,
CDC/NCHS. NH non-Hispanic.
P 34
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Prevalence of Current Smoking for Americans Age
18 and Older by Race/Ethnicity and Sex NHIS2004
P 34
Source MMWR, Vol. 54, (44) Nov. 11, 2005,
CDC/NCHS. NH non-Hispanic.
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Trends in Mean Total Blood Cholesterol Among
Adolescents Ages 12-17 by Race, Sex, and
Survey NHES 1966-70 NHANES 1971-74 and 1988-94
Source CDC/NCHS. Prev Med 199827879-90.
P 36
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Age-Adjusted Prevalence of Americans Age 20 and
Older With LDL Cholesterol of 130 mg/dL or
Higher, by Race/Ethnicity and Sex NHANESI
1999-2002
Source CDC/NCHS and NHLBI. NH non-Hispanic.
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44
Age-Adjusted Prevalence of Americans Age 20 and
Older With HDL Cholesterol lt40 mg/dL, by
Race/Ethnicity and Sex NHANES 1999-2002
P 36
Source CDC/NCHS and NHLBI. NH non-Hispanic.
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Trends in Mean Total Serum Cholesterol Among
Adults Age 20 and Older, by Race/Ethnicity, Sex
and Survey NHANES 1988-94 and 1999-2002
Source CDC/NCHS. JAMA. Oct.12, 2005. Vol. 294,
No. 141773-81. NH non-Hispanic.
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46
Prevalence of Students in Grades 9-12 Who
Participated in Sufficient Vigorous or Moderate
Physical Activity During the Past 7 Days by
Race/Ethnicity and Sex YRBS 2003
Note Sufficient vigorous activity is defined
as activity causing sweating and hard breathing
for at least 20 minutes on 3 or more of the 7
days. Sufficient moderate activity is defined
as activities such as walking or bicycling
lasting for at least 30 minutes on 5 or more of
the 7 days.
Source MMWR, Vol. 53, No. SS-2, May 21, 2004,
CDC. NH non-Hispanic.
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Prevalence of Leisure-Time Physical Inactivity
Among Americans Age 18 and Older by
Race/Ethnicity, and Sex BRFSS 1994, 2000, 2004
P 38
Source MMWR, Vol. 54, No. 39, Oct. 7, 2005, CDC.
NH non-Hispanic.
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Prevalence of Overweight among Students in Grades
9-12 by Race/Ethnicity and Sex YRBS 2003
Source BMI 95th percentile or higher. MMWR, Vol.
53,No. SS-2, May 21,2004, CDC. NH non-Hispanic.
P 40
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Age-Adjusted Prevalence of Obesity in Americans
Ages 20-74 by Sex and Survey NHES, 1960-62
NHANES, 1971-74, 1976-80, 1988-94 and 1999-2002
Note Obesity is defined as a BMI of 30.0 or
higher.
Source Health, United States, 2004, CDC/NCHS.
P 40
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Trends in Prevalence of Overweight Among U.S.
Children and Adolescents by Age and
Survey NHANES, 1971-74, 1976-80, 1988-94 and
1999-2002
Source Health, United States, 2004. CDC/NCHS.
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Age-Adjusted Prevalence of Physician-Diagnosed
Diabetes in Americans Age 20 and Older by
Race/Ethnicity and Sex NHANES 1999-2002
P 43
Source CDC/NCHS and NHLBI. NH non-Hispanic.
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Prevalence of Non-Insulin-Dependent (Type
2) Diabetes in Women Ages 25-64 by
Race/Ethnicity and Education NHANES III 1988-94
Findings for men are similar but of lower
magnitude. See Pathways by which SES and
ethnicity influence CVD risk factors. Annals NY
Academy of Science. 1999896191-209
Source JAMA. 1998280356-62.
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Trends in Heart Transplants UNOS 1968-2004
Source United Network for OrganSharing (UNOS),
scientific registry data.
P 51
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Trends in Cardiovascular Operations and
Procedures United States 1979-2003
Source CDC/NCHS and NHLBI.
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Total Mortality Rates in U.S. Adults, Age
30-75, with Metabolic Syndrome (MetS), With and
Without Diabetes Mellitus (DM) and Pre-Existing
CVD NHANES II 1976-80 Follow-up Study
Average of 13 years of follow-up.
Source Circulation 20041101245-50.
P 45
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Estimated Direct and Indirect Costs of Major
Cardiovascular Diseases and Stroke United States
2006
Source Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics
2006 Update.
P 53