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Title: The Model of Human Occupation MOHO Kielhofner et al.


1
The Model of Human Occupation (MOHO)Kielhofner
et al.
  • Emily K. Schulz, PhD, PhD, OTR/L, CFLE
  • OT 606

2
MOHO Brief Overview
  • MOHO was first published in 1980 as a series of 4
    articles. The first edition of the book A Model
    of Human Occupation Theory and Application was
    published in 1985.
  • A decade later, the second edition of the text
    became available and represented the cumulative
    contributions of colleagues from throughout the
    world.
  • The third and most current edition of the text
    provides the latest theory and expanded resources
    for practice.
  • While the text is central authoritative resource
    on MOHO theory and practice, a large number of
    publications and other resources are available to
    persons who want to learn more about and use this
    model.
  • http//www.uic.edu/ahp/OT/MOHOC/Intro_to_MOHO/intr
    o_to_moho.html

3
MOHO Brief Overview
  • The Model of Human Occupation (MOHO) is a
    practice model designed to provide theory along
    with practical tools and strategies for
    occupational therapy and related rehabilitation
    practice.
  • MOHO concepts focus on how people are motivated
    toward their occupations (i.e., work, play, and
    self care), how they learn and sustain
    occupational patterns in life, and how they
    engage in physical, cognitive, and social action.
  • MOHO also focuses on the importance of the
    environment on occupation. MOHO emphasizes that
    through therapy persons are helped to engage in
    doing things that maintain, restore, reorganize,
    or develop their capacities, motives, and
    lifestyles.
  • http//www.uic.edu/ahp/OT/MOHOC/Intro_to_MOHO/intr
    o_to_moho.html

4
MOHO Concepts
  • MOHO addresses how occupation is motivated,
    patterned, and performed.
  • Humans in this model are conceptualized as being
    comprised of three interrelated components
    volition, habituation, and performance capacity.
  • Volition refers to the motivation for occupation,
  • Habituation refers to the process by which
    occupation is organized into patterns or
    routines, and
  • Performance capacity refers to the physical and
    mental abilities that underlie skilled
    occupational performance.
  • http//www.moho.uic.edu/intro

5
MOHO Four Concepts
  • Since MOHO emphasizes that to understand human
    occupation, we must understand the physical and
    social environments in which it takes place, the
    model looks at occupation and problems of
    occupation that occur in terms of its four
    primary concepts of
  • volition,
  • habituation,
  • performance capacity and
  • environmental context.

6
MOHO (1985)
7
MOHO (1995)
8
MOHO (1997)
9
Figure from Model of Human Occupation, 3rd Ed.
(2002) - illustrating the emergence of values
http//www.uic.edu/ahp/OT/MOHOC/Products/products.
html
10
Figure from Model of Human Occupation, 3rd Ed.
(2002) - illustrating the process of volitional
change over time
http//www.uic.edu/ahp/OT/MOHOC/Products/products.
html
11
Figure from Model of Human Occupation, 3rd Ed.
(2002) - illustrating the content of volitional
thoughts and feelings.
http//www.uic.edu/ahp/OT/MOHOC/Intro_to_MOHO/intr
o_to_moho.html
12
Christy Brown and MOHO My Left Foot
  • Analysis

13
My Left Foot Christy Brown and MOHO
My Left Foot Christy Brown and MOHO
14
My Left Foot Christy Brown and MOHO
My Left Foot Christy Brown and MOHO
15
My Left Foot Christy Brown and MOHO
My Left Foot Christy Brown and MOHO
16
Questions and Answers
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