The term "aeronautics" originated in France, and was derived from the Greek words for "air" and "to sail." - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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The term "aeronautics" originated in France, and was derived from the Greek words for "air" and "to sail."

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Title: The term "aeronautics" originated in France, and was derived from the Greek words for "air" and "to sail."


1
The term "aeronautics" originated in France, and
was derived from the Greek words for "air" and
"to sail."
NASA Administrator - Michael Griffin
2
FAQs
  • FAQ How do I get a job at NASA - "Best Place to
    Work"?
  • NASA employs scientists, engineers, computer
    programmers, personnel specialists, accountants,
    writers, maintenance workers and many, many other
    kinds of people.
  • To see the different opportunities NASA offers
    and find job listings, visit NASA Jobs website
  • http//www.nasajobs.nasa.gov/
  • NASA has plenty of ways for students to join the
    Agency's mission of exploration. Find out how on
    the Student Employment webpage.

3
Missions-1
  • Solar System Missions
  • From twin rovers exploring the surface of Mars
    to probes collecting the solar wind,
  • NASA missions within our own Solar System seek
    to explain our origins.

4
Missions-2
  • Deep Space MissionsNASA observatories and
    interstellar probes peer into the vastness of
    deep space, seeking answers to timeless questions
    about the mysterious workings of the universe and
    the possibility of life beyond Earth.

5
Missions-3
  • Earth Observing Missions rely on remote sensing
    using a variety of scientific instruments to
    observe and track
  • global weather, climate change, natural
    resources and more.

6
Missions-4
  • Humans in SpaceThe Space Shuttle is the world's
    first reusable spacecraft and the only space
    vehicle to launch like a rocket and land like a
    plane.
  • The International Space Station, a partnership
    of 16 countries, is an orbiting laboratory
    dedicated to science research made possible by
    the environment of space.

7
Star
  • a celestial body of hot gases that radiates
    energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in
    the interior

8
Constellation
  • a group of stars visibly related to each other in
    a particular configuration.
  • In three-dimensional space, most of the stars we
    see have little relation to one another, but can
    appear to be grouped on the celestial sphere of
    the night sky.

9
Galaxy
  • A system of about 100 billion stars.
  • Our Sun is a member of the Milky Way Galaxy.
  • There are billions of galaxies in the observable
    universe.
  • Exactly when and how galaxies formed in the
    Universe is a topic of current astronomical
    research.

10
Galaxies
  • Galaxies are classified on the basis of their
    shape. There are two main types of normal galaxy
    distinguished according to their shape.
  • spiral and elliptical galaxies and are.
  • Seyfert Galaxies are also a type of spiral galaxy
    which is much more luminous than normal galaxies.
  • Other galaxies belong to the irregular type.
    Images of all these galaxy types can be viewed at
    http//rst.gsfc.nasa.gov/Sect20/A2.html and at
    http//www.aao.gov.au/images.html/general/galaxy_f
    rames.html.

11
Supernova
  • The death explosion of a massive star, resulting
    in a sharp increase in brightness followed by a
    gradual fading.
  • The outer layers of the exploding star are
    blasted out in a radioactive cloud. This
    expanding cloud, visible long after the initial
    explosion fades from view, forms a supernova
    remnant .

12
Quazars
  • Objects of small angular size and immense power
    output. Some of them are are strong radio
    sources.
  • These are some of the most distant objects in the
    Universe,
  • and are believed to be fueled by supermassive
    black holes residing in ancient galaxies.

13
Pulsar
  • A rotating neutron star that generates regular
    pulses of radiation at its spin rate.
  • The term comes from "pulsating radio source"
    since they were first observed at radio
    frequencies.
  • Pulsars may be divided in three groups
    rotation-powered pulsars, accretion-powered
    pulsars, and nuclear-powered pulsars.

14
All Missions
  • Advanced Composition Explorer (ACE) Major
    mission of the Explorer program.
  • ACRIMSAT Mission will measure Total Solar
    Irradiance (TSI), measuring the Sun's energy,
    during its five-year mission life.
  • Aura Mission dedicated to the health of Earth's
    atmosphere.

15
All missions
  • Cassini-Huygens Mission Unlocking the secrets of
    Saturn.
  • Chandra X-ray Observatory  Third of NASA's Great
    Observatories. Chandra will increase our
    understanding of the Universe.

16
All missions
  • Cosmic Hot Interstellar Plasma Spectrometer
    (CHIPS) uses an extreme ultraviolet spectrograph
    to study the "Local Bubble" surrounding our Solar
    System
  • Cluster ESA/NASA Mission The four Cluster
    spacecraft carry out 3D measurements in the
    Earth's Magnetosphere.

17
All missions
  • Deep Impact Exploring Comet Tempel 1 to
    determine the origins of life in our Solar
    System.
  • SS Expedition 11 Scientific research aboard the
    International Space Station.

18
All missions
  • Fast Auroral Snapshot Explorer (FAST) is the
    second mission in NASA's Small Explorer Satellite
    Program (SMEX) designed to study Earth's aurora.
  • Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer (FUSE)
    Mission looks at light in the far ultraviolet
    portion of the electromagnetic spectrum.

19
All missions
  • Galaxy Evolution Explorer (GALEX) Mission
    Mapping the history of star formation in the
    Universe.
  • Genesis Mission The search for origins.

20
All missions
  • Geotail Mission A mission to study the tail of
    Earth's magnetosphere.
  • Gravity Probe B (GPB) Mission to test two
    unverified predictions of Albert Einstein's
    general theory of relativity.

21
All missions
  • Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment The twin
    satellites are making detailed measurements of
    Earth's gravity field to learn more about gravity
    and Earth's natural systems.
  • High Energy Transient Explorer-2 (HETE-2) Mission
    is a small scientific satellite designed to
    detect and localize gamma-ray bursts.

22
All missions
  • Rosetta Mission will orbit comet 67P and
    accompany it on its journey to the Sun.
  • Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) Mission is a
    satellite that observes the fast-moving,
    high-energy worlds of black holes, neutron stars,
    X-ray pulsars and bursts of X-rays that light up
    the sky and then disappear forever.

23
All missions
  • Solar Anomalous and Magnetospheric Particle
    Explorer (SAMPEX) Mission
  • studies the energy, composition, and charge
    states of particles from supernova explosions in
    the distant reaches of the galaxy, from the heart
    of solar flares, and from the depths of nearby
    interstellar space.
  • SeaWinds Scatterometer instrument to conduct a
    radar study of near-surface ocean winds.

24
All missions
  • SMART 1 will test new technologies and explore
    darker regions of the Moon's south pole for the
    first time.
  • Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SOHO)
    designed to study the internal structure of the
    Sun, its extensive outer atmosphere and the
    origin of the solar wind.

25
All missions
  • Solar Radiation and Climate Experiment (SORCE)
    measurements of incoming x-ray, ultraviolet,
    visible, near-infrared, and total solar
    radiation.
  • Spitzer Space Telescope Spitzer will obtain
    images and spectra by detecting the infrared
    energy, or heat, radiated by objects in space.

26
All Missions
  • Hubble Space Telescope has expanded our
    knowledge of the cosmos.
  • Ice Cloud and Land Elevation Satellite (ICEsat)
    Mission will provide multi-year elevation data
    regarding ice sheet mass balance as well as cloud
    property information, especially for
    stratospheric clouds common over polar areas.

27
All missions
  • Ice Cloud and Land Elevation Satellite (ICEsat)
    Mission will provide multi-year elevation data
    regarding ice sheet mass balance as well as cloud
    property information, especially for
    stratospheric clouds common over polar areas.
  • Imager for Magnetopause-to-Aurora Global
    Exploration (IMAGE) to study the global response
    of the magnetosphere to the changes in solar
    wind.

28
All missions
  • International Gamma-Ray Astrophysics Laboratory
    (INTEGRAL) the most sensitive gamma-ray
    observatory ever launched.
  • Mars Express to search for subsurface water from
    orbit.

29
All missions
  • Mars Global Surveyor will return data regarding
    Mars' surface features, atmosphere, and magnetic
    properties.
  • Scientists will use the data gathered from this
    mission to learn about the Earth by comparing it
    to Mars

30
All missions
  • Mars Odyssey This orbiter is mapping the
    mineralogy and morphology of the Martian surface.
  • MErcury, Surface, Space Experiment, GEochemistry
    and Ranging (MESSENGER) will study Mercury, the
    closest planet to the Sun.

31
All missions
  • Muses-C is on a journey to collect pieces from
    asteroid Itokawa and then return the samples to
    Earth.
  • NOAA-M Environmental Satellite A new
    environmental satellite that will improve weather
    forecasting and monitor environmental events
    around the world.

32
All missions
  • Polar Mission to obtain data from both high- and
    low-altitude perspectives of the polar region of
    geospace.
  • Reuven Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectroscopic
    Imager (RHESSI) to explore the basic physics of
    particle acceleration and explosive energy
    release in solar flares.
  • Stardust The first comet sample return mission
    from beyond the Earth-Moon system.

33
All missions
  • Submillimeter Wave Astronomy Satellite (SWAS) A
    mission that was designed to study the chemical
    composition of interstellar gas clouds.
  • The Swift mission seeks to tell us more about the
    most powerful explosions in the universe.
  • Tracking and Data Relay Satellite (TDRS) Project
    A system of satellites and ground stations that
    make up a portion of the Space Network and
    provides mission services for near Earth
    satellites and orbiting vehicles.

34
All missions
  • Thermospere Ionosphere Mesosphere Energetics and
    Dynamics Mission (TIMED) is studying the
    influences of the Sun and humans on the least
    explored region of Earth's atmosphere.
  • Topex Mission will collect information with
    which scientists can relate changes in ocean
    currents to atmospheric and climate patterns.
  • Transition Region and Coronal Explorer (TRACE)
    Mission enables solar physicists to study the
    connections between fine-scale magnetic fields
    and the associated plasma structures on the Sun.

35
All missions
  • Ulysses Mission to study the Sun at all
    latitudes.
  • Voyager - The Interstellar Mission Voyager 1 and
    Voyager 2 continue their ground-breaking journey
    with their current mission to study the region
    in space where the Sun's influence ends and the
    dark recesses of interstellar space begin.

36
All Missions
  • Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) to
    take the first full sky picture of the early
    Universe.
  • Wind Mission to investigate the solar wind and
    its impact on the near-Earth environment.
  • XMM-Newton The Mirror Modules on this x-ray
    observatory allow XMM-Newton to detect millions
    of sources, far more than any previous X-ray
    mission.

37
Research Labs and Centers
  • Dryden Flight Research Center
  • Dryden over the past 50 years have lead to major
    advancements in the design and capabilities of
    many civilian and military aircraft.
  • Goddard Institute for Space StudiesResearch
    concentrates on global climate change.
  • Marshall Space Flight CenterOne of NASA's
    largest centers, Marshall develops and maintains
    space transportation and propulsion systems and
    conducts microgravity research.
  • Jet Propulsion Laboratoryin the California
    Institute of Technology.
  • NASA John H. Glenn Research Center at
    LewisOffice near Cleveland, OH devotes its
    research to aircraft propulsion and materials and
    microgravity science.
  • AMES research Center, CA, Sillicon Valley
  • Kennedy Research Center
  • Langley Research Center
  • Stennis Space Center
  • Johnson Space Center

38
Data Management
  • Acquizition, Transmission, Archival
  • Networking
  • Compression/Preprocessing
  • Noise removal/Enhancement
  • Classification/description
  • Quantitative analysis
  • Retrieval/Access
  • and many other tasks
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