Most Advanced Keyhole surgery for Stomach Cancer at World-class Hospitals in India

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Most Advanced Keyhole surgery for Stomach Cancer
at World-class Hospitals in India
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Stomach Cancer Treatment in India
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Stomach cancer is cancer that occurs in the
stomach the muscular sac located in the upper
middle of your abdomen, just below your ribs.
Your stomach receives and holds the food you eat
and then helps to break down and digest it.
Another term for stomach cancer is gastric
cancer. These two terms most often refer to
stomach cancer that begins in the mucus-producing
cells on the inside lining of the stomach
(adenocarcinoma).

• The Symptoms of Stomach Cancer are
• Discomfort in the upper or middle part of the
  abdomen.
• Blood in the stool (which appears as black, tarry
  stools)
• Vomiting which may have blood in it.
• Weight loss.
• Pain or bloating in the stomach after eating.

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Types of Stomach Cancer

• Adenocarcinoma of the Stomach
• Adenocarcinoma is the most common type of stomach
  cancer. More than 95 out of every 100 stomach
  cancers (95) diagnosed are adenocarcinomas. The
  cancer starts in the gland cells in the stomach
  lining.
• Squamous Cell Cancers
• Squamous cells are the skin like cells that lie
  between gland cells to make the stomach lining.
  These cancers are treated in the same way as
  adenocarcinomas.
• Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumour (GIST)
• GISTs can be cancerous or non cancerous (benign).
  Most are found in the stomach.

• Neuroendocrine Tumours
• Neuroendocrine tumours (NETs) can be cancerous or
  non cancerous. They grow in hormone
     producing tissues, usually in the digestive
  system.

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How are Stomach Cancer Diagnosed?

• Blood Chemistry Studies A procedure in which a
  blood sample is checked to measure the amounts of
  certain substances released into the blood by
  organs and tissues in the body.
• Upper Endoscopy A procedure to look inside the
  esophagus, stomach, and duodenum (first part of
  the small intestine) to check for abnormal areas.
• Barium Swallow A series of x-rays of the
  esophagus and stomach. The patient drinks a
  liquid that contains barium (a silver-white
  metallic compound). The liquid coats the
  esophagus and stomach and x-rays are taken. This
  procedure is also called an upper GI series.
• Biopsy The removal of cells or tissues so they
  can be viewed under a microscope to check for
  signs of cancer. A biopsy of the stomach is
  usually done during the endoscopy.
• CT Scan (CAT Scan) A procedure that makes a
  series of detailed pictures of areas inside the
  body, taken from different angles. The pictures
  are made by a computer linked to an x-ray machine.

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Treatment of Stomach Cancer at World Class
Hospitals in India
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Surgery The goal of surgery is to remove all of
the stomach cancer and a margin of healthy
tissue, when possible. Options include Removing
a Portion of the Stomach (Subtotal Gastrectomy).
During subtotal Gastrectomy, the surgeon removes
only the portion of the stomach affected by
cancer. Subtotal gastrectomy can be of two types.
Distal subtotal gastrectomy is performed if the
tumor cells are present in the lower part of the
stomach near to the stomach duodenum
junction. Proximal subtotal gastrectomy is done
when the tumor is situated in the upper part of
the stomach and also involves the
esophagus. Removing the Entire Stomach (Total
Gastrectomy). Total Gastrectomy involves removing
the entire stomach and some surrounding tissue.
The esophagus is then connected directly to the
small intestine to allow food to move through
your digestive system. Removing Lymph nodes to
look for Cancer. The surgeon examines and removes
lymph nodes in your abdomen to look for cancer
cells.
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Highly Advanced Laparoscopic Gastrectomy for
Stomach Cancer at World Class Hospitals in India
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• Keyhole surgery is also called minimal
  access surgery or laparoscopic surgery.It means
  having an operation without needing a major
  incision (wound site). The surgeon uses an
  instrument that is a bit like a bendy telescope
  (laparoscope).
• The laparoscope is connected to a fibre
  optic camera that shows pictures of the inside of
  the body on a video screen. The laparoscope also
  has small instruments that fit down the tube. The
  surgeon can manipulate these and watch what they
  are doing on the screen.

Normally, the surgeon has to use more than one
entry site and you have a few small wounds, each
an inch or so long. It is possible for an
experienced surgeon to remove the whole of your
stomach, or part of it, using laparoscopic
surgery. Some trials have shown that laparoscopic
surgery is less traumatic than a single large
wound and recovery time may be quicker.
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