In 1800, Jefferson and Burr received 73 electoral votes each. The Federalists in the House of Repres

1
In 1800, Jefferson and Burr received 73 electoral
votes each. The Federalists in the House of
Representative chose Jefferson,

• Because Jefferson was also a Federalist.
• Because Alexander Hamilton convinced several
  Federalists to vote for Jefferson.
• Because Burr killed Hamilton in a duel.
• All of the above

2
Jefferson wanted the United States to

• Remain a nation of small independent farmers.
• Centralize its population in large cities.
• Go to war with England.
• Invade British North America.

3
Under Jeffersons leadership, the government of
the United States .

• Ended the Alien and Sedition Acts.
• Cut taxes, including the Whiskey Tax.
• Reduced the size of the Federal government and
  the military.
• All of the above

4
Before he left office, John Adams used the
Judiciary Act of 1801 to

• Appoint as many Federalist judges as he could
  before Jeffersons inauguration.
• Made sure that the Federalist still controlled
  one branch of the Federal Government.
• Appoint a Federalist Chief Justice.
• All of the above

5
In the case of Marbury v. Madison, the Supreme
Court established the principle of Judicial
Review,

• Giving the President the power to appoint Federal
  judges.
• Giving Congress to power to oversee, or review,
  the appointment of Federal judges.
• Stating that the Supreme Court has the final say
  in interpreting the Constitution.
• All of the above

6
To avoid hostilities with France and Spain,
Jefferson offered

• To go to war with Britain.
• To give New Orleans to Napoleon.
• To buy New Orleans from France.
• All of the above

7
The French responded to Jeffersons offer by

• Offering to sell all of the Louisiana Territory.
• Attacking New Orleans.
• Forming an alliance with Britain and attacking
  the United States.
• All of the above

8
Jefferson purchased the Louisiana Territory

• Although the Constitution said nothing about the
  presidents right to buy land.
• For about three cents per acre.
• Doubling the size of the United States.
• All of the above

9
The Northern Louisiana Purchase exploration was
led by

• Sacagawea
• Zebulon Pike
• Lewis and Clark
• Toussaint Louverture

10
The Southern Louisiana Purchase exploration was
led by

• Sacagawea
• Zebulon Pike
• Lewis and Clark
• Toussaint Louverture

11
Jeffersons desire to keep the U.S. from other
nations and their problems was doomed because

• American merchants were busily engaged in trade
  all over the world.
• Westward expansion brought Americans into closer
  contact with other nations.
• The United States had little control over the
  actions of foreign nations.
• All of the above

12
Britain interfered with U.S. shipping by the
impressment, or

• Coercing of American sailors to join British
  ships.
• The sinking of American ships.
• Kidnapping American sailors to work on British
  ships.
• Piracy.

13
At Jeffersons urging, Congress passed the
Embargo Act of 1807.

• It declared that American ships were no longer
  allowed to sail to foreign ports.
• It closed American ports to British ships.
• It was more harmful to the United States than it
  was to Britain and France.
• All of the above

14
Tecumseh concluded that the Natives needed to
______ to save their land.

• Move to Canada
• Kill all of the whites
• Refuse to trade with the whites
• Unite all of the tribes

15
War Hawks wanted war with Britain because

• They wanted British aid to Native Americans
  stopped.
• They wanted to invade Canada.
• They wanted British violations of American sea
  rights stopped.
• All of the above

16
At the beginning of the War of 1812, the U.S.
military was weak because

• Americans didnt make very good soldiers.
• Americans never fought in a war.
• The Federalists reduced the size of the armed
  forces.
• The Democratic-Republicans reduced the size of
  the armed forces.

17
Commodore Perry won the most important U.S. Naval
victory

• On a boat.
• Near New Orleans.
• On Lake Erie.
• Off of the English coast.

18
The Battle of the Thames

• Put an end to the British threat to the American
  east Coast.
• Put an end to the British threat to the American
  Northwest
• Put an end to the British threat to the American
  Southeast
• All of the above

19
Francis Scott Key was inspired to write The
Star-Spangled Banner after seeing the U.S. Flag

• For the first time
• Still waving after the British attack of Fort
  McHenry.
• Still waving after the British attack of
  Washington D.C.
• All of the above

20
An important effect of the War of 1812 was

• It broke the strength of the Native Americans who
  sided with the British.
• It forced the growth of U.S. manufactured goods.
• It proved the U.S. could defend itself.
• All of the above

21
During the _______, factory machines replaced
hand tools, and large-scale manufacturing
replaced farming as the main form of work.

• War of 1812
• Industrial Revolution
• Civil War
• 20th Century

22
_______ built a factory that not only spun raw
cotton into yarn, but wove it into cloth on power
looms.

• Samuel Slater
• Francis Cabot Lowell
• Eli Whitney
• Robert Fulton

23
______ speeded up production, made repairs easy,
and allowed the use of lower-paid less skilled
workers.

• Interchangeable parts
• The free enterprise system
• Mill towns
• The steam engine

24
______ invented a steamboat that could move
against a current or strong wind.

• Samuel Slater
• Francis Cabot Lowell
• Robert Fulton
• Samuel F.B. Morse

25
The telegraph was invented by

• Samuel Slater
• Francis Cabot Lowell
• Robert Fulton
• Samuel F.B. Morse

26
English textile mills created a huge demand for
cotton, but the short fibered cotton that grew in
most parts of the South

• Was of poor quality.
• Jammed the textile mills.
• Was hard to clean by hand.
• All of the above

27
Eli Whitneys cotton gin changed Southern life by

• Triggering a vast westward movement.
• Increasing the amount of cotton grown in the
  South.
• Creating a vast increase in the demand for
  slaves.
• All of the above

28
Slaveholders with large plantations and twenty or
more slaves

• Were the wealthiest and most powerful people in
  the South.
• Were relatively few in number.
• Realized that slavery had become necessary for
  increasing profits.
• All of the above

29
Most white Southern farmers

• Owned few or no slaves.
• Supported slavery.
• Hoped to buy slaves someday.
• All of the above

30
The most famous slave rebellion

• Was led by Nat Turner
• Ended when most of the rebels ammunition ran
  out.
• Led to increased fear of, and increased control
  over African Americans in the South.
• All of the above

31
Henry Clays American System promoted

• A tax on imported goods
• Establishing the Second Bank of the United
  States.
• Improving the countrys transportation system.
• All of the above

32
1825-1850 is often called the Age of Canals.
However, improvements in ______ led to a decline
in the use of canals.

• Roads
• Cars
• Ships
• Rail travel

33
Under Chief Justice John Marshal, Supreme Court
decisions promoted national unity by

• Strengthening the federal government.
• Declaring flag burning unconstitutional.
• Building up the military.
• All of the above

34
The Missouri Compromise

• Admitted Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a
  free state.
• Kept the balance of power in the Senate between
  the slave states and free states.
• Banned slavery from the Louisiana Territory north
  of the 36 30 parallel.
• All of the above

35
The Monroe Doctrine stated or implied

• The Western Hemisphere was closed to further
  colonization.
• The United States would stay out of European
  affairs.
• That the United States saw itself as a world
  power and protector of Latin America.
• All of the above

36
As a result of the Election of 1824

• The DemocraticRepublican Party split apart.
• Andrew Jackson received the most popular votes.
• John Quincy Adams became President.
• All of the above

37
John Quincy Adams Presidency was ineffective
because

• Charges of a corrupt bargain followed him
  throughout his term.
• He was unwilling to compromise.
• Congress, led by Jackson supporters, defeated his
  proposals.
• All of the above

38
A new political party called ______ will form
from Jacksons supporters.

• The Democrats
• The Republicans
• The Whigs
• The Federalists

39
Jacksons presidential election in 1828 was seen
as a victory for the common man because it put an
end to the idea

• That only white males should vote.
• That government should be controlled by an
  educated elite.
• That you had to own property to vote.
• All of the above

40
Jacksons new practice of giving government jobs
to political backers became known as

• The American Way
• The Teapot Dome Scandal.
• The Spoils System.
• All of the above

41
Whites called the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw,
Creek, and Seminole

• Savages
• Infidels
• The Iroquois Nation
• The five civilized tribes

42
Jacksons views on Native Americans was or were

• The U.S. Government had a right to regulate where
  they live.
• They were conquered subjects who lived in the
  U.S.
• They could not have their own governments within
  the U.S.
• All of the above

43
The Cherokee resisted removal by

• Killing white settlers.
• Appealing to the Supreme Court and winning.
• Hiding in the Everglades
• All of the above

44
The Supreme Courts decision in favor of the
Cherokee resulted in

• Jackson and the state of Georgia ignoring the
  Supreme Court.
• A forced march of about 16,000 Cherokees from
  Georgia to Oklahoma.
• The death of about 4,000 Cherokees on The Trail
  of Tears.
• All of the above

45
The other Southeastern tribe, led by Osceola,
that fought removal and still live in the
everglades is the

• Chickasaw
• Choctaw
• Creek
• Seminole

46
Northerners supported high tariffs because

• It kept income taxes low.
• It made imported goods more expensive than
  American made goods.
• Northerners were still angry at England for the
  War of 1812.
• It forced immigrants to come to America and work
  as cheap labor.

47
The South opposed rising tariffs because

• Foreign immigrants made selling slaves difficult.
• Southerners supported an income tax.
• The Souths economy depended on foreign trade.
• Southerners did not like to buy American made
  goods.

48
John C. Calhoun reintroduced Jeffersons idea of
doctrine of nullification. This idea stated

• States have the right to declare federal laws
  unconstitutional.
• States must work together to nullify all tariffs.
• Taxation is unconstitutional and must be
  nullified.
• All of the above

49
At a dinner party in honor of Jeffersons
birthday, Jackson stated his position on states
rights. He said

• Liberty and Union, now and forever, one and
  inseparable.
• The measure of the federal government will
  soon involve the whole South in ruin
• Our Federal Union it must be preserved.
• The Union next to our liberty, the most dear.

50
Jackson stated that if state leaders defied
federal laws, he would

• Support you the best that I can.
• Invade your state with the federal army.
• Sue you in federal court.
• Hang the first man of them I can get my hands
  on.

51
Nicolas Biddle asked Congress to renew the
charter for The Second Bank of the United States
in 1832 because

• The charter was due to expire in 1833.
• He knew that Jackson still supported a National
  Bank.
• He thought that Jackson would agree to renewal
  rather than risk angering the supporters of the
  bank.
• All of the above

52
When Jackson vetoed the National Banks charter

• He claimed the bank was unconstitutional.
• He said the bank was a monopoly that favored the
  few (rich) at the expense of the many (poor).
• The bank became the main issue in the 1832
  presidential campaign.
• All of the above

53
Jackson set out to destroy the National Bank by

• Having the army attack it.
• Placing federal money in state banks.
• Arresting Nicholas Biddle.
• All of the above

54
The result of Jacksons defeat of the National
Bank was

• Inflation, or an increase in prices and decrease
  in the value of U.S. money.
• Many state banks defaulted, or went out of
  business.
• A depression, or severe economic slump.
• All of the above

55
The Whig Party

• Was formed by opponents to Andrew Jackson.
• Chose William Henry Harrison to run for
  President, and John Tyler to run for
  Vice-President.
• Defeated Jacksons successor, Martin Van Buren,
  in the Election of 1840 using Jacksons tactic of
  appealing to the common people.
• All of the above.