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Chronology from the Gilded Age to the 1920s

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Title: Chronology from the Gilded Age to the 1920s


1
Chronology from the Gilded Age to the 1920s
  • Timeline Self-Test
  • To use this show, go to view and click notes
    page. Then start slide show. When you want to
    read more about an answer, end the show and the
    notes page for that slide will appear. After
    reading the notes page, return to the notes page.
  • Click slowly, think before you click next
  • Try to guess the answer
  • Remember, if it is italicized, know it well if
    it is in bold, know it really well

2
1877-1896
  • Corruption during Gilded Agegive examples
  • BossTweedTammany Credit Mobilier Whiskey Ring
    Sec. War Belnapbribes

3
1880s
  • Name is ism Chinese Exclusion Act (82)
    American Protective Assoc. (87) vs.
    Catholics/foreigners
  • Nativism

4
1881
  • Helen Hunt Jackson writes about mistreatment of
    Indians starts reform movementname the book
  • A Century of Dishonor

5
1883
  • Ends spoils system begins civil service (what,
    not who, you know to get a job)name the act
  • Pendleton Act

6
1886
  • States cant regulate railroads leads to
    Interstate Commerce Act of 1887name the Supreme
    Court case
  • Wabash v. Illinois (1886) Case

7
1887
  • Civilize Indians give them 160 acres end
    reservation system reform plan fails -- name
    the act
  • Dawes Severalty Act

8
1869 on
  • Wyoming Terr. grants women vote in 69 other
    West states follow SE U.S. lags
  • Answer Womens Suffrage in West

9
1840s-1940s
  • Plains Indian way of life destroyed Buffalo
    grass removed for crops makes land ripe for dust
    bowl in times of drought contaminated H2O
    sourceswhat are we talking about here
  • Environmental impacts of western settlement

10
1893
  • Significance of Frontier the frontier
    promoted certain personality traitspractical,
    inventive, restless, individualistic, all of
    which helped to create the American character.
    Name the author of this thesis and name the
    thesis.
  • Frederick Jackson Turner and the Frontier Thesis

11
1880s on
  • Companies join to create monopolistic combines to
    control trade/commerce
  • Trusts

12
1873, 84, 93
  • Business failures every decade unemployment
    strikes labor strife
  • Panics or recessions

13
1880s, 90s
  • More cropslower prices farmers want inflation
    and railroad regulation
  • Farmers problems

14
1890
  • To prevent combinations in restraint of trade
    1st used against striking workersname the act
  • Sherman Antitrust Act

15
1890s, 1892
  • free silver, initiative, referendum, direct
    elec. of sen., rr ownership, income taxname the
    ism
  • Populism

16
1896
  • Democrats 96 Bryan, Cross of Gold inflation to
    help farmers lost this one to Republicansname
    the issue
  • Free Silver

17
1896
  • Separate but equal is OK says USSC sanctions
    Jim Crow Brown(1954) reversesname the Supreme
    Court case
  • Plessy v. Ferguson

18
1896
  • McKinley for gold standard and high tariff beats
    Bryan farmers lose
  • Election of 1896

19
1850s on
  • Process to make steel U.S. becomes industrial
    giant Masabi Iron Ore rangename the process
  • Bessemer process

20
1880s on
  • Rockefeller buys out competition, controls oil
    industry robber baron trustname the
    integration
  • Horizontal integration

21
1880s on
  • Carnegie controls all phases of production, from
    mine to finished steelname the kind of
    integration
  • Vertical Integration

22
1886 on
  • Strong craft unions more conservative Samuel
    Gompers leader 1886-1924name the union
  • American Federation of Labor

23
1869-1890s
  • Early labor union blamed for Haymarket Riot of
    1886declines thereafter
  • Knights of Labor

24
1886
  • Chicago anarchist bomb Knights of Labor blamed
    labor losesname the riot
  • Haymarket Riot

25
1892
  • Carnegie Steel Works governor crushes strike
    with many troops labor loses-name the strike
  • Homestead Strike

26
1894
  • American Railway Workers/Eugene V. Debs U.S.
    troops used labor losesname the strike
  • Pullman Strike

27
1830s on
  • Name some technological improvements in industry
    from the 1830s on
  • sew mach, lights, typewriter, telephone,
    elevator, assembly line rise in business

28
1899
  • Andrew Carnegie wealthy must share money to help
    societyname the idea or philosophy
  • Gospel of Wealth

29
1900s
  • Walter Rauschenbusch Hells Kitchen (NY) must
    help the poor SheldonWWJDname the idea or
    philosophy
  • Social Gospel

30
1880s
  • Survival of fittest applied to society poor
    deserve it savage defense of wealthname the
    ism
  • Social Darwinism

31
1900s
  • African Americans, unions, socialists,
    Progressives, feminists, writers want changename
    them in general
  • Social critics and dissenters

32
1890-1920
  • Jews, Italians, Croats, Greeks, Poles, Slovaks
    cheap labor nativist reaction
  • Immigration largely from Eastern and Southeastern
    Europe

33
1890
  • Jacob Riis book on dirt, disease, vice, and
    misery of the rat-infested slums in NYCname the
    book
  • How the Other Half Lives

34
Early 1900s
  • Name some City problems
  • Slums machine politics/corruption water/sewer
    problems gangs/crime

35
1890s on
  • Settlement house kids day care English classes
    cultural activities reformistname the woman and
    the name of the house she founded
  • Hull House Jane Addams

36
1900 or so
  • Culture and entertainmentname some isms and
    forms of entertainment
  • Socialism, progressivism, pragmatism baseball,
    football, circus, vaudeville

37
1890-1914
  • Fanatical patriotism big-navy advocates support
    Sp-Amer War and expansionname the ism
  • Jingoism

38
1890s
  • Yellow journalismlurid headlines/little regard
    for truth/circulation war/NYCname the two
    newspaper publishers
  • Jos. Pulitzer/Will. Rand Hearst

39
1890
  • Capt. Alfred Thayer Mahans book prompts desire
    for big navy jingoismname the book
  • Influence of Sea Power Upon History

40
1898
  • Maine Hearst/Pulitzer free Cuba keep
    Philippines, Guam, Puerto Rico empirename the
    war
  • Spanish-American War

41
1898-1902
  • Filipino leader vs. U.S. occupation savage war
    for few years leader capturedname the leader
  • Aguinaldo

42
1898
  • Formed to oppose keeping Philippines M. Twain,
    Sam. Gompers, And. Carnegiename the organization
  • Anti-Imperialist League

43
1899-1900
  • Sect. of State John Hay nations in China to
    respect Chinese terr. integrity and allow fair
    tradename the policy
  • Open Door Policy

44
1904-1914
  • TR takes strip from Columbia and builds canal to
    facilitate U.S. ship movementname the canal
  • Panama Canal

45
1904-05
  • TR brokers peace, wins Nobel Peace Prizename the
    war
  • Russo- Japanese War

46
1904-05
  • TR will collect customs in Carib keep Brit/Ger
    out corollary to Monroe Doctrine
  • Roosevelt Corollary

47
1909-13
  • Pres. Taft promotes business investment in Latin
    America/Asia in lieu of forcename this kind of
    diplomacy
  • Dollar Diplomacy

48
1913-1921
  • Pres. Wilson wants to promote human
    rights/democracy reflects his idealismname this
    kind of diplomacy
  • Moral diplomacy

49
1900-1920
  • Urban middle-class for reforms TRs 3Cs clean
    govt welfare democratic reformsname the ism
  • Progressivism

50
1880s on
  • Kids learn by doing philosophytruth of
    ideadoes it work in practicename the
    philosopher/educator and the ism attached to
    his name
  • John Dewey Pragmatism

51
1880s on
  • Locals get rid of corruption in cities and
    install honest, capable officialsname the
    League
  • Good Government League

52
1900 on
  • Progressives inipeople pass law reflegis.
    asks people recget rid of officialswhat are
    the names of these three Progressive political
    reforms
  • Initiative, Referendum, Recall

53
Early 1900s
  • McClures
  • Steffens/corruption in citiesTarbell/Standard
    OilSinclair/meat-packingwhat do we call these
    journalists/writers
  • Muckrakers

54
1906
  • Sinclair exposes Chicago meat-packing industry
    leads to reform (Meat Insp. Act)name the book
  • The Jungle

55
1904
  • Steffens exposes corruption in cities leads to
    Good Govt. Leagues and reformname the book
  • The Shame of the Cities

56
1904
  • Tarbell exposes Standard Oil abuses Taft files
    antitrust company broken up(1911)name Tarbells
    book
  • History of Standard Oil Co.

57
1906
  • Prevent the contamination and mislabeling or
    packaging of foodstuffsname the act
  • Pure Food and Drug Act

58
1906
  • Inspect and condemn bad meat response to
    Sinclairs The Junglename the act
  • Meat Inspection Act

59
1903
  • Prohibits railroad rebatesname the act
  • Elkins Act

60
1906
  • Free passes on railroads prohibited ICC can set
    rr rates on complaint of shippername the act
  • Hepburn Act

61
1895
  • Booker T. Washington accommodationist speech
    blacks should work with handsname the speech
  • Atlanta Compromise Speech

62
1890-1920
  • W.E.B. DuBois detests Washington demands
    equality now founds N.A.A.C.P. name the
    movement
  • Niagara Movement

63
1909 on
  • Fights Jim Crow through legal action Brown v.
    Board (1954) great victoryname the organization
  • N.A.A.C.P.

64
1920s
  • Black leader (NYC) back-to-Africa economic
    self-sufficiency for African Amer.name the
    leader
  • Marcus Garvey

65
1901-1909
  • To help labor but expands to 3Cs control corps,
    consumer prot, conservationwhat do you call
    T.R.s program
  • T.R.s Square Deal

66
1910-1912
  • Growth of big business OK if checked by growth of
    big regulatory power in Wash.what is the name of
    TRs program here
  • T.R.s New Nationalism

67
1910
  • Taft fires TRs friend Pinchot angers TR splits
    TR from Taft Reps lose in 1912name the
    controversy
  • Pinchot-Ballinger Controversy

68
1909
  • Taft angers Dems and Prog Reps with this 41
    tariff (helps split Republicans)name the tariff
  • Payne-Aldrich Tariff

69
1791-1913
  • Name the chief source of revenue for the federal
    government to 1913 (after which the income tax
    takes over)
  • Customs duties (tariffs)

70
1912-1914
  • 1) Tariff (lower to 27) 2) Federal Reserve Act
    3) Clayton Act protects unionswhat do you call
    Wilsons program here
  • Wilsons New Freedom

71
1914
  • This organization prohibits unfair trade
    practices consistent with New Freedom of
    Wilsonname the organization
  • Federal Trade Commission

72
1913
  • Creates 12 banks to issue paper money and
    regulate economy via interest ratesname the act
  • Federal Reserve Act

73
1913-1920
  • Identify the Prog Era Const Amendments
  • 16thincome tax 17thdirect elec. senators
    18thprohibition 19thwomen vote

74
1900-1920
  • Identify Womens roles in this period
  • In College settlement houses reform movements
    temperance/prohibition

75
1917
  • What caused the U.S. to get into World War I
  • Germans sank U.S. ships British trade soars
    German trade drops U.S. pro-Brit.

76
1914-1917
  • Wilson urged this impossible due to pro-British,
    anti-German attitudes and practices
  • Neutral in thought and action

77
1915
  • Germans pledge to not attack passenger ships
    without giving proper warningname the pledge
  • Arabic Pledge

78
1916
  • Germans pledge to not attack passenger ships
    without giving proper warning-againname the
    pledge
  • Sussex Pledge

79
1915
  • D.W. Griffith glorifies KKK in racist movie that
    is popularname the movie
  • Birth of A Nation

80
1917-1918
  • Name the federal agency charged with organizing
    the economy for war largely voluntary efforts
    here (compare with more coercive governmental
    intervention in WWII)
  • War Industries Board

81
1917-1918
  • WWI on the Home Frontname some domestic
    activities
  • Factories reorganized to make bombs draft
    started women go to work farm products rise
    victory gardens blacks move to cities food and
    fuel administrations promote conservation war
    (savings) bonds raise money for war effort
    anti-German/anti-Socialist sentiment prompts
    Espionage and Sedition Acts

82
1-8-18
  • Address to Congress No secret alliances arms
    reduction league of nationsprovide the name to
    this address
  • Wilsons Fourteen Points

83
1918-1920
  • Opposed League opposed Treaty beat Wilson badly
    (cf. with U.N. after WWII)name the senator
  • Senator Henry Cabot Lodge

84
1919
  • What does League Article X provide
  • Article X says U.S. to defend member of League if
    attacked Lodge opposed

85
1919-1920
  • A.G. Palmer leads raids anti-communist hysteria
    many jailed or deportedwhat do we call this
  • Red scare

86
1917 on
  • Comment on African American Migration during and
    after WWI
  • Blacks go to jobs in North and West, creating
    their own communities in new areas

87
1921-1922
  • Washington Conferencename some issues
  • Isolationist pacts disarm navy respect Open
    Door respect possessions in Asia

88
1921-1923
  • Name Harding scandals
  • Teapot Dome (oil leases for bribes Sect. of
    Interior Albert Fall leases oil lands to Doheny
    and Sinclair) Veterans Administration head
    Forbes stole millions from U.S.

89
1921-1929
  • Pro-business antitrust laws ignored tax cuts
    for wealthy high tariffsname the two Republican
    presidents involved here
  • Harding and Coolidge

90
1920s
  • Also known as the Roaring 20s black music
    migrates North Louis Armstrongname the age
  • Jazz Age

91
1920s
  • Langston Hughes literary blossoming of racial
    pride/culture in Harlemwhat do we call this
    phenomenon
  • Harlem Renaissance

92
1919-1933
  • 18th Amendment says no alcohol crime flourishes
    (Capone) 21st Amendment in 33 repealswhat do
    we call it
  • Prohibition

93
1920s
  • Conservatives/Fundamentalists struggled with
    these trends in 1920sname the ism
  • Modernism

94
1840s on
  • 1840s/50santi-Irish/Ger 1880s Chinese 1908,
    1924Japanese 1924Europeansname the ism
  • Nativism

95
1925
  • Scopes Trialgive some details
  • Dayton, Tennessee John Scopes convicted of
    teaching evolution but Fundamentalists (Bryan)
    look bad

96
1920s
  • Anti-Catholic, Anti-Jew, Anti-foreign for white
    Protestants many membersname the organization
  • KKK

97
1920s
  • Comment on women in the 20s
  • Flapperindependence vacuum cleaner,
    refrigliberation jobsfreedom

98
1920s
  • Promotes birth control as alternative to poverty
    and crime she was persecutedname her
  • Margaret Sanger

99
1920s
  • FitzgeraldThis Side of Paradise HemingwayThe
    Sun Also Rises(booze and sex)what name do we
    give to this generation
  • Lost Generation

100
1920s-1940s
  • Wash. Conf. 21-22 Kellogg-Briand Peace Pact
    28 Nye Report Neutrality laws 35,36,37name
    the ism
  • Isolationism

101
1920s-1930s
  • U.S. loan to Ger Ger pays Brit/Fr Brit/Fr pay
    loans to U.S. messname the problem and the 1924
    plan to solve the problem
  • The problem involves WWI reparations payments
  • The name of the 1924 plan to solve the problem is
    the Dawes Plan

102
1920s
  • Farm problems in 1920sname some
  • Overproductionlower prices Coolidge vetoes farm
    price support laws (McNary-Haugen Farm Relief Act)

103
1920s
  • Model T revolutionizes travel cheap reliable
    freedomname the man and his company
  • Henry Ford and the Ford Motor Co

104
1921, 1924
  • Immigration Restrictionwhat is essential about
    the 1924 act
  • 1924 Immigration Act 2 of 1890 s in U.S. from
    any nation no Japanese
  • See next slide for map

105
(No Transcript)
106
1920s
  • Buy refrigerators, cars, vacuum cleaners, radios
    on credit lower hours, higher payname the ism
  • Consumerism

107
1928
  • Nations renounce war as instrument of foreign
    policy hollow but nicename the pact/treaty
  • Kellogg-Briand Peace Pact

108
1920s
  • For blacks and women, name something that
    characterizes a new sense of freedom or
    liberation for both during the 20s
  • BlacksHarlem Renaissance womenflapper
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