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Landscape Design and Planning

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University of Palestine Faculty of Applied Engineering & Urban Planning Dept. of Architecture, Interior Design & Planning Landscape Architecture (EAPS4303) – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Landscape Design and Planning


1
University of Palestine Faculty of Applied
Engineering Urban Planning Dept. of
Architecture, Interior Design Planning
Landscape Architecture (EAPS4303) Lecturer
2 Streets Msc. Arch. Nagham Ali Hasan
2
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Streets Landscapes
  • Streets represent one component of the larger
    landscape however, each of which represents a
    landscape with special characteristics.
    Accordingly, each of which has
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  • Boundaries
  • Entrances and gates
  • Basic functions (Basic spaces)
  • Paths/ ways/ walks/ trails
  • Structures/ services
  • Planting compositions/ groups

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3
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    ?????/
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    ???????/....
  • street
  • Formal style
  • Major function
  • Users vehicles, cars, pedestrian
  • Efficiency orientation, foci, intersection,,,,
  • Design plants, space,,,,
  • Environmental factors
  • Benefits
  • Standerds

4
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Streets Landscapes
  • Major (basic) Functions
  • Movement the connection between two (or more
    than two) points gt Visual-spatial sequential
    experience
  • Minor functions
  • Sitting (eating, drinking, watching
    people,etc..)
  • Walking (hiking)
  • Practicing sports jogging
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  • Function

5
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Streets Landscapes
  • Users
  • mainly include humans (but also flora and fauna)
  • Pedestrians
  • Bicycles
  • Automobiles
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    ???????? ???? ????)
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  • ???????? ??????

6
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Streets Landscapes
  • Efficiency
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    ??? ?????? ????????)
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    ??????????? ?????? ?????
  • The pedestrian experience
  • Convenience the quality of the major function
    (The connection)
  • Orientation
  • Landmarks
  • Signs
  • Negotiation the relative ease of moving from one
    point to another
  • Attractions foci
  • Density
  • Intersections
  • Potential gathering spots
  • Structures e.g. light fixtures, seats,
    telephones, stairs, ramps, etc)

7
Streets Landscapes Design
  • Design
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    ??????
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  • Streets Landscapes Design by adding
  • Rows of trees on both sides
  • Rows of trees on both sides and in the central
    island
  • Row of trees in the central island
  • Shrubs
  • Green lawns
  • Planting compositions

8
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Streets Landscapes
  • Environmental Factors
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  • Factors influencing design
  • Climate
  • Topography
  • Density
  • Buildings
  • Human behavior
  • Laws

9
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Streets Landscapes
  • Benefits
  • Protection of steep lands
  • Creating shades
  • Breaking boring scenes
  • Clarifying direction
  • Isolating cars lighting
  • Hiding bad scenes
  • Creating parking
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  • .............

10
?Standards
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?Standards
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33
Noise barrier
Barrier should be placed as close to the road as
possible on flat or elevated ground
Barrier should be placed at the top of the
cutting slope
34
Noise barrier
A concrete stack barrier with planting pockets
A vertical stacked concrete pipe barrier
wellintegrated into a domestic setting with
planting
35
A stack barrier using coated steel pockets fixed
to a steel frame
36
A fully vegetated concrete crib system provides a
large verdant screen
37
Green box bio-barrier along a suburban route in
the Netherlands
38
Note In many situations the planting medium will
tend to dry out when there is little rainfall.
Supplementary irrigation may then be required.
39
Public open space provided above a
motorway hidden below within a cut and cover
tunnel
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