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Doctorate Students Writing Class

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Marriage is an important part of the lives of many people. It is important to know what the key factors of a successful marriage are. Motivator--Smoking Doctorate ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Doctorate Students Writing Class


1
Doctorate Students Writing Class
  • Steve Peterson
  • stristi_at_yahoo.com
  • Week 4
  • 5-paragraph Essay
  • Writing an Introduction
  • Examples of Purpose Statements

2
Writing the 5-Paragraph Essay
3
A Concise, Clear Presentation of Your Ideas
  • When you present your ideas in an essay in
    English, you should use the style of writing that
    suits this language.
  • The five-paragraph essay helps you to do that by
    stating your idea at the beginning, giving clear
    support, and then re-stating your idea at the end.

4
Writing the 5-Paragraph Essay
  • There is nothing special about the 5-paragraph
    essay except that it is a clear way of showing us
    how to write using the western structure of
    writing. The main goal of learning about the
    5-paragraph essay is to teach us the western
    structure of writing.
  • Most essays will not be exactly 5 paragraphs
    long, some will be shorter and others longer.

5
The Format
The format you use is quite straightforward
  • Introductory paragraph
  • Supporting paragraph 1
  • Supporting paragraph 2
  • Supporting paragraph 3
  • Concluding paragraph

6
The Format
  • The Introductory Paragraph
  • The introduction is always the first paragraph in
    an essay. It will always contain the purpose
    statement which is usually located at the end of
    the introduction. This is the most important
    sentence in the essay. The rest of the essay
    will be related to this sentence.

7
The Format
  • The Supporting Paragraphs
  • This is called the Body of the essay. These
    paragraphs explain, define, clarify and
    illustrate the purpose statement. Each paragraph
    consists of a topic sentence, several supporting
    sentences and a concluding sentence. The number
    of paragraphs depends on the length of the
    assignment. We will learn more about these in
    another class.

8
The Format
  • Concluding Paragraph
  • This paragraph completes the essay usually by
    summarizing what has been written.

9
The Format
  • Purpose Statement and Plan
  • When beginning to write an essay the first thing
    you must do is write a purpose statement. You
    must also know the main supporting points for the
    purpose statement. This is what we call the plan
    for the essay.

10
The first step is to choose a topic. For example
Smoking is bad.
11
Purpose Statement and Plan
Now youre ready to put together your main idea
and support ideas, which we will call the
Purpose statement, and plan, respectively.
12
Purpose Statement and Plan
TIP Your purpose statement is usually the
last sentence of your introductory paragraph.
Your Purpose statement should have two things
  • A primary subject.
  • A definite opinion.

13
Purpose Statement
A Purpose Statement should have a primary subject
that can be written about in the space that you
have.
For example, Love is not a very good subject
for a 5-paragraph essay, because it is too broad.
14
Purpose Statement
The Purpose Statement should have a definite
opinion because we can not say much about facts
they are either true or not true. So, we create
a sentence like . . .
15
Purpose Statement
Smoking is an awful habit.
16
Purpose Statement
We have our primary subject, smoking . . .
Smoking is an awful habit.
17
Purpose Statement
And our definite opinion, its an awful habit.
Smoking is an awful habit.
18
Plan
  • The plan lets the reader know how you will
    develop your idea.
  • Try to avoid sentences like, I will write about
    . or I will prove my argument in this way . .
    . .
  • It can be very effective if you put your purpose
    statement and plan together in one sentence,
    though this is not necessary.

19
Plan
Since we are writing a five-paragraph essay,
lets choose 3 supporting points.
20
Plan
  • Smoking is dirty
  • Smoking makes you smell bad.
  • Smoking damages your health.

21
Plan
Now lets put them together
Smoking is dirty, it makes the smoker smell bad,
and it damages the smokers health.
22
Purpose Statement and Plan
Now lets put the Purpose Statement and Plan
together
Smoking is an awful habit, because it is dirty,
it makes the smoker smell bad, and it damages the
smokers health.
23
Purpose Statement and Plan
Now lets put the Purpose Statement and Plan
together
Smoking is an awful habit, because it is dirty,
it makes the smoker smell bad, and it damages the
smokers health.
24
Introductory paragraph
Now that we have the main idea, and how we will
develop it, lets start to build our whole
introductory paragraph.
25
Introductory Paragraph
Your introductory paragraph should do two things.
First, catch the readers attention so that the
reader will be interested in your topic. After
the reader has read the introduction they should
want to continue to read what you have written.
Second, It should also tell him/her what the main
idea of your paper is.
26
Introductory paragraph
  • There are four parts to this paragraph
  • Motivator
  • Transition
  • Purpose Statement
  • Plan

27
Motivator
The idea of the motivator is to . . .
  • Catch the attention and interest of the reader
  • Stimulate the readers curiosity.

28
Motivator
An effective motivator might use . . .
  • An Interesting Story
  • A Surprising Fact or Idea
  • An Opposite Opinion
  • A Quotation
  • A Rhetorical Question

29
Motivator
  • An Interesting Story
  • -the main point of your story should be related
    to the rest of your essay.

30
Motivator
  • My nephew, a middle school student, indulged
    in computer games last year. When his classes
    were over he would rush out of the classroom and
    go into the internet bars which were located near
    his school. Though he got great joy from the
    computer games, he failed in the National Exam
    this summer. He is now full of pain and regret.

31
Motivator
  • A Surprising Fact or Idea
  • Example
  • Soon there will be more divorces in the United
    States than marriages.

32
Motivator
  • An Opposite Opinion
  • -In such an introduction, your purpose statement
    contradicts what many or most people believe.

33
Motivator
  • Example of Opposite Opinion
  • Recently, many articles have been written that
    oppose people having the freedom to own their own
    gun. They say this freedom increases the level
    of crime and lowers the sense of safety and
    security. Despite these facts, I believe every
    person should have the freedom to buy and use a
    gun if they choose.

34
Motivator
  • A Quotation
  • This is likely to catch the readers attention.
    You can then continue by agreeing or disagreeing
    with this quote. Make sure the wording of the
    quote is accurate.

35
Motivator
  • Quotation
  • Example
  • Marriage is the tomb of love.

36
Motivator
  • A Rhetorical Question
  • A rhetorical question asks a question that the
    body of the essay will answer and discuss. The
    purpose of a rhetorical question is to cause the
    reader to think more deeply about the topic that
    will be written about in the essay.

37
Motivator
  • A Rhetorical Question
  • Example
  • What are the key factors in having a successful
    marriage? Marriage is an important part of the
    lives of many people. It is important to know
    what the key factors of a successful marriage are.

38
Motivator--Smoking
Look at the following example related to smoking.
This is a combination of Opposite Opinion and
Telling a story. There she was, Mary Jones,
looking absolutely stunning in her long black
dress, beautiful eyes, and cigarette lying on her
red lips. This wonderful actress was the image of
feminine beauty in the 1950s, letting women know
that a cigarette was as important a part of a
womans clothing as her dress.
39
Motivator
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