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Chapter 12 IT in Logistics

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Chapter 12 IT in Logistics Aj-Kulachatr C. Na Ayudhya Naresuan University Payao Campus Semester 1/50 ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Chapter 12 IT in Logistics


1
Chapter 12IT in Logistics
  • Aj-Kulachatr C. Na Ayudhya
  • Naresuan University
  • Payao Campus
  • Semester 1/50

2
?????????????????????????????????
  • ??????????????????? Information Technology (IT)
    ?????????????????????????
  • ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ??????
  • ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
  • ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ????????????
  • IT ???????????????????????????????????????????????
    ??????
  • ??????????????????????????????????????
  • ?????????????????????????????????????????????
  • ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ???

3
Traditional Supply Chains
  • Raw material suppliers may require time to
    increase their production to meet FSs larger
    orders, resulting in temporary shortages for the
    supplier.
  • By contrast, if the participants in the supply
    chain are part of an integrated process,
    information about the increased customer demand
    can be passed quickly through the supply chain,
    so each link in the chain can react quickly to
    the change.

Supply-chain management (SCM) from raw materials
to consumer
4
IT in Logistics Activities
Information Feedback
Packaging
QC Waste
Forecasting
Purchasing
Inboundlogistics
Warehouse
Production
Warehouse
transport
transport
Suppliers / Downstream
ProductionPlanning
Scheduling
Outbound logistics
OrderFulfillment
Returngoods
Customerservices
Distribution
Customer/Upstream
RO
Location Planning
DC Distribution CenterRO Repairs Operation
Information Feedback
5
IT ????????????????
  • Hardware
  • Software
  • Network
  • ??????????????????????????????? ???? ?????????
    EDI , Internet ???? ??????????????????????
  • Database
  • Data Warehouse
  • Data Mining
  • Detection Technology

6
Hardware Computer
Processing
Input Unit
Output
Storage
7
Hardware Peripherals
8
Software in Logistics
9
Software
  • Software ?????????????????????????????????????
    ??????? Supply Chain ?????????????????????????????
    ??? ??????
  • ??????? 1 ??????????????????????????????????
    ??????????
  • CAD (Computer Aided Design)
  • CAM (Computer Aided Manufacturing)
  • CIM (Computer Integrated Manufacturing)
  • PLC (Programmable Logical Control)
  • ERP (Enterprises Resource Planning)
  • ??????? 2 ??????????????????????????????
    ??????????
  • ????????????????????????????????????? (Inventory
    Control)
  • ????????????????????????????? (MRP Material
    Requirement Planning)

10
ERP
  • ???????????? Supply Chain Management
    ????????????????????????????????????????????
    ??????????????????????????????????????????
    ???????? ???? ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning)
  • ?????????????????????????????????????????????
    ?? ?????????????????????? Supply Chain Management
    ??????????????????????????????????????????
    ?????????????????????????????????????????
    ????????????????????? ????????????????????????????
    ????????????????????? ????????????????????????????
    ????????????????????????????? ????????????????????
    ????????????????????????????????????? Supply
    Chain ????????????????????????????
    ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ?????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ??????????????????? ??????????????????????????????
    ??????????????? ???????????????????
    ????????????????????????? ?????????????????????
    ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ????????????? ???????????????????????????????
    ??????????????????????????????? ?????????
  • ERP ???? Software ????????????????????????????????
    ???????????????

11
???????????????????????????? ERP
Marketing
Planning
Make
Deliver
Source
12
???????? Interface ??? Program ERP ?????? SAP R/3
SAP R/3
13
Computer Networks ???????????????????????????????
??????????????????
  • Internet , Extranet , Intranet
  • Simplified Networks Topology
  • EDI (Electronic Data Interchange)
  • VPN (Virtual Private Networks)
  • GSM (Global System for Mobile Communication)
  • GPRS (General Packets Radio Services)
  • GPS (Global Positioning System)
  • Tracking System

14
INTERNET (????????????) ?????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????
???????????????? ????????????????????
??????????????????????? ??????????????????????????
???????????????????????????????????????????
Internet
?????????????? http//cyberlab.lh1.ku.ac.th/elearn
/faculty/educate/edu48/les16.htm
15
Extranet
Network _at_ Factory
Network _at_ Retail store
  • ??????????????????????????????????????? ????
    ????????????????????????? Supplier ???
    ???????????????????????????????
    ??????????????????????? Extranet
    ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ? ?????????????????????????????????????

?????????????? http//cyberlab.lh1.ku.ac.th/elearn
/faculty/educate/edu48/les16.htm
16
Intranet
?????????????????????
?????????????????
  • ???????????????? 2 ????????? ?????????????????????
    ??? ?????????????????????????????? ???? 1 ???????
    2 ?????????????????????????????????????????
    ????????????????????? ???????????????????????????
    ?????????????????????? ???? ??????????????????????
    ????? ??????????????????????????????????????????
    ??????????????????????????????
    ????????????????????????????????

?????????????? http//cyberlab.lh1.ku.ac.th/elearn
/faculty/educate/edu48/les16.htm
17
Client/Customer
Simplified Network Topology
Router
Exchange / Staging Server
Web server
Private Network
DMZ
Database Server
Client/Office PC
18
EDI (Electronic Data Interchange)
  • EDI ??????????????????????????????????????????????
    ????????????????????? ????????????????????????????
    ??????? ?????????? ????????????????? EDI
    ??????????????????????????? ???? VPN , Extranet

??????????? http//www.infomining.co.th/InfoMining
/Service/EDI/What's20EDIWeb.html
19
  • EDI ?????????????????????????????????????????????
    ?????????????? ?????????????????
    ???????????????????????????????? X12 ???ANSI
    (American National Standard) ??? EDIFACT
    ???????????????????????? EDI ?????????????????????
    ???????????????????????? ??????????????????????
    ???????????????? ?????? ???????????
    ??????????????? ??????????????? ??????? ???????
    ????????????????? ????????????????????????
  • ????????????????????? EDI ????????????????? 2
    ??????
  • ????????????????????????????(EDIFax)
    ?????????????????????????? (EDI/EDIWeb)
  • ?????? EDI/EDIWeb ????????????????????????????????
    ???????????? EDI ???? Web Browser
    ???????????????????? EDI ?????????????????????????
    ???? EDI ????????????????????????
    ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ????? EDI ???? Web Browser
  • ?????????????????????? EDI/EDIWeb
    ?????????????????????????????? Web Browser
    ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ????? EDI ????????????????????????????????????????
    ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ??????????? ? ????????????? ??????????
    ????????????????? ??????? ????????????????????????
    ????? EDI ????????????????????????????????????????
    ???????????????????????????????? ?
    ??????????????????????? EDI

http//www.infomining.co.th/InfoMining/Service/EDI
/What's20EDIWeb.html
20
EDI Services
  • Purchase Order
  • Good Receiving
  • Return Credit Notes Request
  • Advanced EDI Services
  • Closed System for member only
  • Connect with UserID Password and firewall
  • MS-Internet Explorer , Modem PSTN or
    Leads-line

21
Supply Chain Management Framework (S2S Model
Stock-to-Stock)
Digital Phase
Bank
Bank
E-Payment
BarcodePOS VMI
VPN
Virtual or Private Inter-network
Retailer
Suppliers
Stock
Stock
EDI or Virtual Private Network
VPN or EDI Service Provider
Retailer,WholesalerManufacturer
Logistics Management
Physical Phase
Automatic Replenishment
22
EDI Virtual Private Network
EDI or VPNService Provider
Virtual or Private Inter-network
Encryption (Cryptography)
Suppliers
Retailer
http//mkpayap.payap.ac.th/course/mk361/Homepages/
Content/Collaboration.ppt
23
Thai Trade Net Co.,Ltd www.ttn.co.th/
EDI Service Provider
Tiffa EDI Services Co.,Ltd. www.tiffaedi.com/
24
VPN (Virtual Private Network) Extranet)
  • (Extranet VPN) allows you to connect your
    strategic partners, customers, and suppliers to
    your network to share resources and to give them
    full or restricted access to corporate
    information.
  • Being an alternative to a Private Network that
    you run over leased lines, the Extranet VPN
    offers you a economical and hassle-free solution
    to create your extranet.
  • Secure communication over VPN is realized though
    network layer encryption
  • The service includes a router at the premises
    that you want to connect to the Extranet VPN.
    These routers are installed, configured and
    managed by Service Provider in order to
    guarantee the highest quality services.

25
Infinitum Service Provider
????????????????? VPN ????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????? ??????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????????
26
GSM
  • ????????????????????????? Cellular
  • GSM Global System for Mobile communications (GSM
    originally from Groupe Special Mobile) is the
    most popular standard for mobile phones in the
    world. Its promoter, the GSM Association,
    estimates that the GSM service is used by over 2
    billion people across more than 212 countries and
    territories. Its ubiquity makes international
    roaming very common between mobile phone
    operators, enabling subscribers to use their
    phones in many parts of the world. GSM differs
    significantly from its predecessors in that both
    signaling and speech channels are digital call
    quality, and so is considered a second generation
    (2G) mobile phone system. This has also meant
    that data communication were built into the
    system using the 3rd Generation Partnership
    Project (3GPP).

http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_System_for_Mob
ile_Communications
27
GPRS (General Packet Radio Service)
  • ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ????? Air Time ???????????????????????????? ????
    10 ?????????????????????????? 1 KB (?????? 1024
    ????????) ??????????????????????????????? GPRS
    ???? ????????????????????????????????????????
    ????????????????????????????????????? GSM
  • GPRS ???????????????????????????????????? GSM
    ???? ????????????????????? ???????????????????????
    ?? 171.2 Kbps (????????????????????? 40 Kbps)
    ????????????????????? ????????????????????????????
    ?????????????
  • GPRS ?????????????????????????????????????????????
    ???????? ????????????? E-mail ??????????????
    ??????? ??????????????????????? ???????????
    Anytime , Anywhere ??????????????????????????????
    ????????? GPRS ???????????????????????????????
    ?????????????????? ?????????????????????????????
    ?????????????????????????????????????????
    (Anytime Anywhere)

28
Topology of GPRS
GPRSHand Set
29
GPS (Global Positioning System)
  • GPS ??????????????????????? ?????????
    ?????????????????? ???????????????? ?. ?????????
    ??????????????????? ????????????
    ????????????????? 24 ??? ??????????????
    ????????????? 11,000 nautical miles ??????????
    20,200 kms. ?????????? ??????????????????
    ???????? 6 ????? ??????? 4 ??? ????????????? 55
    ???? ????????????????????????????????????
    ?????????????????????????????????
  • ????????????????????????????????? GPS
    ???????????????????? ????????????????????????????
    ?????????
  • http//www.thaitechnics.com/nav/gps_t.html

30
GPS Satellite
Navigator Interfacing
31
Tracking System ??????????????????
  • ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ??????????????????????????? ?????????? ????
    ???????????????????????????? ????????????????????
    ????? ???????????????? ( GPS ) ???????????????????
    ????????????????????????? ??????????? ???????
    ?????? ??????????????????????????
    ?????????????????????

32
Database
  • Database
  • Data warehouse
  • Data Mining

33
Database
  • A collection of data organized to serve many
    applications efficiently by centralizing the data
    and minimizing redundant data
  • ????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ????? ???????????????????????????????
    ??????????????? ??????????????????????????????????
    ????

Database
Data from different sources
Applications
34
Data Warehouse / Data Mining
Warehouse
Logistics Data
Data Mining / Pattern
35
Data Warehouse / Data Mining
  • Data Warehouse ??????????????????????????
    ?????????????????????????????????? ??????
    ??????????????????????????????????? Mining ?????
  • Data Mining ??? ??????????????????????????????
    Database ?????? Data Base ???????? Inquiry
    ???????? Mining ??????????????????????????????????
    ?????????????????? ???????????????????????????????
    ??? ?????????????????????????????????????????????
    ??????????????????????????????

36
Data Warehouse / Data Mining
37
Detection Technology
  • Barcode and Peripherals
  • RFID Technology

38
Barcode Peripherals
  • Barcode ?????????????????????? ???????????????????
    ??????????????????????? Reader ???????????????????
    ????????????????? ????????????????????????????????
    ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ?????????????
  • Barcode ??????????????????????????????
    ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ????????????????????????????????
    ???????????????????????? ?????????????????????????
    ???????????????????????????????????????

39
  • Barcode Printing
  • Handheld Barcode reader
  • Portable Barcode Printing

40
RFIDRadioFrequentlyIdentifyDetection
  • RFID ?????????????????????????????????????????????
    ???????? ??????????????????????
    ???????????????????? ????????????? ??????????????
    ??????????????? (Tag) ???????????????? ( Reader
    ???? Interrogator/ Self Check-Out )
    ??????????????????????? ????????????????????
    ??????????????????????????????????????
    ?????????????? ???? ??????????? RFID
    ??????????????????????????????????????????????????
    ?????????????????? ???????????????????????????????
    ??????????????

41
RFID Excellent tools for Logistics
42
RFID Configuration
43
(No Transcript)
44
(No Transcript)
45
?????? IT/RFID ?????????????????????????
46
An example of an in-vehicle system is shown below
with individual items tracked and monitored for
critical condition during transit - using active
tag technology
  • CHIEFS Item-level tracking
  • Active RFID technology, combined with accurate
    GPS positioning and reliable communication links,
    allows real-time automated monitoring of
    individual items throughout the distribution
    process.
  • TRI-MEX addresses cargo theft at the full-load
    level through its Electronic Freight Security
    (EFS) service.
  • CHIEFS (CHIpped EFS) is an extension of this
    service at the individual item level within the
    distribution process - whether mobile or in fixed
    facilities.

47
RFID
  • Increased security and logistic efficiency
  • real-time location at item level
  • real-time condition monitoring throughout the
    distribution process
  • 24x7 monitoring (24 hrs x 7 Days)
  • fast identification of out-of-limits conditions
    and response
  • customer optimized website display
  • automated identification (no need for manual
    scanning)
  • confirmation of delivery at correct destination

48
??????????
  • ????? ?????????????. ?????????????????????????????
    ???
  • ---??????????????????????????,--??????
    ?? ?????????????, 2546.
  • ??????? ??????? ? ?????? ??????????????????
    ??????????????????????
  • --- ????????? ???????????????? ,
    2548.
  • http//cyberlab.lh1.ku.ac.th/elearn/faculty/educat
    e/edu48/les16.htm
  • http//www.infomining.co.th/InfoMining/Service/EDI
    /What's20EDIWeb.html
  • http//www.thaitechnics.com/nav/gps_t.html
  • http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_System_for_Mob
    ile_Communications
  • http//mkpayap.payap.ac.th/course/mk361/Homepages/
    Content/Collaboration.ppt
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