What was Britain like in the period 1750-1900?

1
How many people live in the UK?
? Starter activity
What are the most important things the UK trades
with other countries to make money?
Who is in charge of running the country?
How do people get around?
You are about to find out about life in
eighteenth century Britain, on the eve of an
event historians have called the Industrial
Revolution. In order to understand what life was
like then, it is a good idea to think about our
lives today where we live and what we do to
earn a living. Discuss the above questions with
your partner.
2
How Great was Britain in 1750?
Aims

• To find out about living and working conditions
  in eighteenth century Britain
• To compare life in the C18th with life today
• To write an ambassadors report on C18th Britain
  in

3
?Your task copy the questions into your
exercise book leaving 5 lines between each one.
Answer the questions based on the reading task
your teacher gives you.

• How many people were there?
• Who ruled the country?
• How healthy were people?
• How did people get around?
• How did people make money?
• How Great was Britain?

4
How many people were there?
How do historians know how many people lived in
Britain in 1750?
5
Who ruled?

• 1714-27 George I German-speaker fabled for his
  lovers!
• 1727-1760 George II preferred Germany, last
  King to fight in battle
• 1760-1820 George III English speaker, occupied
  Buckingham Palace, farmer George

Walpole
6
How healthy were people?

• Medicine hygiene very primitive
• Killer diseases pneumonia, bronchitis,
  diphtheria, tuberculosis, cholera smallpox
• Average life expectancy 30 yrs
• 15 in every 100 children died before 1st birthday
• 1 in 5 mothers died

Bacteria
7
How did people get around?

• We set out at six in the morning and didnt get
  out of the carriages (except when we overturned
  or got stuck in the mud) for 14 hours. We had
  nothing to eat and passed through some of the
  worst roads I ever saw in my life

This is a description of a journey by Queen Anne
in 1704 from Windsor to Petworth a journey of
40 miles. What does it tell us about transport at
the time?
8
How did people make money?

• 8 out of 10 worked in countryside
• Subsistence farming
• Cottage industries - factories rarely employed
  more than 50 people
• Handmade buttons, needles, cloth, bricks,
  pottery, bread etc.
• Developing towns Liverpool,
• Birmingham, Glasgow

Welsh spinsters
How many objects do you have about you or can you
see in the room that are handmade?
9
How Great was Britain?

• British empire growing Canada, West Indies,
  Africa, India America
• Imported goods from plantations, e.g. cotton,
  tobacco sugar
• Exported cloth, pottery, metal goods

10
? Your task

• Pretend you are a foreign ambassador, sent on a
  trip to Britain by a foreign king. You must
  prepare a report on Britain for your king back
  home. Remember not to be too complimentary
  otherwise your king may get jealous! Include
  references to population, government, health,
  transport, industry and empire.

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(No Transcript)
12
? Your task

• An advertising company has asked you to make a
  60 second commercial emphasising the positive
  aspects of life in Britain in 1750. Try to
  include references to all the following features
• Population
• Government
• Health
• Transport
• Industry
• Empire

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George I (1714-27)
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George II (1727-1760)
15
George III (1760-1820)