IBM and Business

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Presented by -
Shaleja Rajyam
Mousumi Muduli
Heena Parveen
Sanjeev Patwari
Roshan Singh
Ronit Dey
Chayan Hazra
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INTRODUCTION

• International Business Machines Corporation,
  abbreviated
• IBM and nicknamed BIG BLUE
• It is an American multinational computer
  technology and IT
• consulting corporation
• It is headquartered in Armonk, New York, United
  States
• IBM manufactures and sells computer hardware
  and
• software, and offers infrastructure services,
  hosting service,
• and consulting services in areas ranging from
  mainframe
• computers to nanotechnology

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• IBM is the second largest publicity traded
  technology company
• in the world by Market Capitalization
• The company was founded in 1911 as Computing
  Tabulating
• Recording Corporation through the merger of
  four companies
• viz
• Tabulating Machine Co.
• International Time Recording Co.
• Computing Scale Corporation
• Bundy Manufacturing Co.
• In 2011 fortune ranked IBM the 18th largest firm
  in US as well
• as 7th most profitable, globally the company
  was ranked the 31st
• largest firm by Forbes for 2011

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PROFESSIONALS INFRASTRUCTURES

• Employs more than 4,25,000 over 200 countries
• Includes scientist, engineers, sales
  professionals consultants
• Has 9 research labs worldwide

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ACHIEVEMENTS

• Holds more patents than any other US based
  technology.
• Five noble prizes garnered by employees
• Nine national medals for technology
• Five national medals for science.

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INVENTIONS

• Automated Teller Machine(ATM)
• Floppy disk
• Hard disk drive
• Magnetic Stripe card
• Relational Database
• Universal Product Code(UPC)
• Financial Swap
• SABRE airlines reservation
• DRAM Watson Artificial Intelligence

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BUSINESS
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IBM's business is divided into four major
segments

• Global Services (57 of Revenue)
• Systems and Technology (18 of Revenue)
• Software (23 of Revenue)
• Global Financing (2 of Revenue)

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IBM POSITION GLOBALLY
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THANK YOU !
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conclusion

• IBM
• Vision THINK
• Mission Innovation That Matters
• Company type public limited
• Founded Endicott, New York, USA on June 16 1911
• Founders Thomas. J. Watson
• HQ Armonk, New York, USA
• Area served World wide
• Key people Samuel palmisano ( chairman and
  outgoing president)

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History 1930-1979

• In 1937, IBM's tabulating equipment enabled
  organizations to process unprecedented amounts of
  data.
• Company president met Adolf Hitler to discuss
  issues on the supply of equipments(M1 Carbine,
  and Browning Automatic Rifle).
• 1944- Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator.
  It was the first machine that could execute long
  computations automatically.

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• 1952, Thomas J. Watson, Jr., became president of
  the company.
• 1952-IBM 701. First large computer based on the
  vacuum tube.
• In 1957 delivery of the IBM 305 Random Access
  Method of Accounting and Control (RAMAC), the
  first computer disk storage system.

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• In 1957-IBM introduced FORTRAN -scientific
  programming language.
• In 1956, Arthur L. Samuel of IBM's scientist, New
  York, laboratory programmed an IBM 704.
• 1959-IBM 7090 - one of the first fully
  transistorized mainframes
• In 1961 Thomas J. Watson, Jr., was elected
  chairman of the board.

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• 1961 IBM develops the SABRE (Semi-Automatic
  Business-Related Environment) reservation system
  for American Airlines.
• In 1963- 1969 IBM employees and computers helped
  NASA to space exploration.
• On April 7, 1964 IBM system/360- the first
  computer system family.
• In 1973, IBM engineer George j.Laurer developed
  the Universal Product Code.

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History , 1980-Present

• The IBM PC was introduced in 1981.
• In 1991, IBM sold Lexmark.
• In 2003, IBM Use its Jam technology.
• In 2005 the company sold its personal computer
  business to Lenovo.
• In 2009, it acquired software company SPSS Inc.

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• In 2009, IBM's Blue Gene supercomputing program
  was awarded.
• In 2011, IBM gained worldwide attention for its
  artificial intelligence program.
• It was the first time since 1996 that IBM
  exceeded its software rival based on closing
  price.