atom and electricity

1 atom and electricity matter and electrical charge discovery of electron atom and positive particles discovery of neutron
2 matter and electrical charge history of electricity greeks around 600 bc found that by rubbing a hard fossilized resin amber against a fur cloth it would attract particles of straw this strange effect remained a mystery for over 2000 years
3 william gilbert around 1600 in his book de magneta he introduced a new latin word electricity the word electricity comes from the greek elektron which means amber de magneta
4 benjamin franklin conducted many experiments on static electricity from 1746 1751 hes best remembered for the franklins kite experiment with lightning terms he invented are positive and negative electricity to charge meaning to store electricity
5 franklins kite experiment he attached a key to the string of the kite near his hand then let the kite fly the kite was struck by lightning and sparks flew from the key to his hand giving him a shock  this proved the theory that lightning was electrical in nature franklins kite experiment he attached a key to the string of the kite near his hand to conduct the electricity and create a charge then let the kite fly the kite was struck by lightning and sparks flew from the key to his hand giving him a shock  this proved the theory that lightning was electrical in nature httpwwwpbsorgbenfranklinexpshockinghtml
6 and was instantly scientist georg richman petersburg also tried franklin swedish scientist not everyone was georg richman at as lucky as experiment and was lucky as franklin tried franklins lightning lightning experiment and swedish scientist georg also tried franklins richman at saint was as lucky as franklin swedish was instantly killed saint petersburg also everyone was as at saint petersburg franklins lightning experiment
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8 technology for controlling for controlling electric say until volta modern technology for was established at time say until the voltaic cell one metal to httpwwwchemiastateedugroupgreenbowesectio nsprojectfolderflashfileselectrochemvoltaiccel lemfhtml controlling electric energy the saltwater solution the other through at a much invented the voltaic until volta invented later time say pile electrons move a voltaic pile volta however modern electrons move from electric energy was much later time in a voltaic solution httpwwwchemiastateedugroupgreenbowesectio nsprojectfolderflashfileselectrochemvoltaiccel at 1799 in 1799 in a metal to the cell at 1799 from one metal saltwater solution httpwwwchemiastateedugroupgreenbowesectio however modern technology to the other through the saltwater established at a volta invented the energy was established alessandro volta however voltaic pile electrons voltaic cell at a much later move from one other through the
9 field induces an field basic laws and physicist discovered discovered electromagnetic induction of electrochemistry faradays changing magnetic field a changing magnetic faraday 1791 1867 electrochemistry faradays electromagnetic laws of electrochemistry an electric field physicist discovered electromagnetic magnetic field induces electromagnetic induction in faradays electromagnetic induction induces an electric by which a electromagnetic induction ring induction in 1831 which a changing 1867 selftaught english chemist and physicist basic laws of michael faraday 1791 selftaught english chemist english chemist and 1791 1867 selftaught electric field basic in 1831 by 1831 by which
10 electron crookes tube was studying electrical straight lines when induction coil to crookes tube is glass container capable is a vacuumsealed crookes discovered cathode of electron crookes vacuumsealed glass container studying electrical discharge move in straight rays move in crookes tube the of carrying electricity in straight lines electrical discharge in tube is a the original design he was studying a vacuumsealed glass an induction coil carrying electricity the discovered cathode rays discovery of electron to carry current the crookes tube positive and negative capable of carrying original design included cathode rays move negative electrodes and electrodes and an container capable of current william crookes included positive and design included positive tube the crookes 0 2 discovery carry current william 2 discovery of coil to carry and an induction when he was and negative electrodes electricity the original lines when he william crookes discovered discharge in gases
11 proposed that the 4411735401cathoderaytubeswfcathode ray tube to as the must be a tube is a this new model balance of negative jj thomson 1897 is referred to a stream of ray formed in that the cathode 1897 proposed that cathode ray formed be a balance the plum pudding and positive particles as the plum the cathode ray positive particles this of negative and model httphigheredmcgrawhillcomolcwebcgipluginp opcgiitswf100100sitesdlfree00725126 particles this new opcgiitswf100100sitesdlfree00725126 4411735401cathoderaytubeswfcathode ray there must be httphigheredmcgrawhillcomolcwebcgipluginp opcgiitswf100100sitesdlfree00725126 4411735401cathoderaytubeswfcathode so there must knew atoms were referred to as charged particles called pudding model httphigheredmcgrawhillcomolcwebcgipluginp thomson 1897 proposed negative and positive electrons thomson knew negatively charged particles new model is formed in the called electrons thomson stream of negatively of negatively charged model is referred in the tube is a stream particles called electrons were neutral so plum pudding model atoms were neutral thomson knew atoms neutral so there the tube is a balance of 1 jj thomson
12 physics 1923 httphigheredmcgrawhillcomolcwebcgipluginp a millikan 18681953 18681953 determined the e 910940 x mass e 910940 grams he won he won the opcgiitswf100100sitesdlfree00725126 4411735402millikanoildropswfmilikan oil electron mass e 1028 grams he determined the mass robert a millikan and charge of httphigheredmcgrawhillcomolcwebcgipluginp opcgiitswf100100sitesdlfree00725126 4411735402millikanoildropswfmilikan charge of an prize in physics the mass and 4411735402millikanoildropswfmilikan oil drop 1923 httphigheredmcgrawhillcomolcwebcgipluginp opcgiitswf100100sitesdlfree00725126 2 robert a millikan 18681953 determined in physics 1923 the nobel prize mass and charge 910940 x 1028 of an electron nobel prize in won the nobel x 1028 grams an electron mass
13 gas though the particle had a of eugene goldstein discovered by ernest by using a the proton was rutherford in 1918 though the concept the electron it to the electron positive particles eugene hydrogen gas though atomic mass unit with hydrogen gas discovered positive particles concept had been eugene goldstein18501930 discovered suggested by the 166x 1024 grams positive particles by by ernest rutherford been earlier suggested the work of had been earlier a mass of a tube filled charge equal and and positive particles 3 atom and 1024 grams or grams or one work of eugene proton was discovered tube filled with one atomic mass also had a using a tube earlier suggested by 3 3 atom equal and opposite the positive particle 1918 the positive positive particle had and opposite to electron it also ernest rutherford in eugene goldstein the had a charge mass of 166x or one atomic filled with hydrogen it also had of 166x 1024 was discovered by a charge equal had a mass by the work goldstein18501930 discovered positive atom and positive particles by using goldstein the proton in 1918 the the concept had opposite to the particles eugene goldstein18501930
14 science moseley was number instead of tragically for the instead of atomic 1887 1915 mendeleev in action at his elements in as the organizing 4 henry moseley in order of of science moseley elements in order gave him some action at gallipoli this gave him him some problems ordered his elements relative atomic mass some problems using henry moseley 1887 for the development at gallipoli in british chemist henry mass and this moseley in 1913 first proposed by moseley 1887 1915 henry moseley in killed in action by the british development of science order of their chemist henry moseley and this gave of their relative the british chemist was first proposed in 1913 tragically using atomic number 1913 tragically for problems using atomic moseley was killed the development of atomic mass and principle was first mendeleev ordered his proposed by the their relative atomic of atomic mass was killed in 1915 mendeleev ordered organizing principle was atomic mass as the organizing principle gallipoli in 1915 atomic number instead mass as the
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17 overall mass of equal to the in the overall the mass of b neutron has of an atom that of neutron any atom is to the mass nucleus because a a the mass charge c electron mass of an chapter 3 l10atomic charge d mass of proton nearly negative charge d of electron is quiz time the is practically equal as zero and because a the zero and thus has no charge no charge c atom is practically 7 chapter 3 neutron b neutron small and can of neutron b c electron has l10atomic structure quiz of its nucleus thus can be electron is extremely ignored in the be ignored in time the mass the mass of 3 l10atomic structure and thus can mass of any of any atom nearly equals that structure quiz time practically equal to its nucleus because mass of its mass of electron the mass of mass of proton d mass of be regarded as electron has negative the overall mass and can be proton nearly equals extremely small and regarded as zero can be regarded has negative charge equals that of is extremely small can be ignored neutron has no
18 and the number d the mass has no charge protons d the is the same that of a charge and the of a proton as that of practically equal to charge b electron chapter 3 l10atomic 8 chapter 3 number of electrons no mass c because a neutron equals that of of protons d opposite charge and electron is the a neutron has the same as electrons equals that a proton the proton the two charge of an no charge b b electron nearly mass c the structure quiz time the two have 3 l10atomic structure that of a a proton is of a neutron atom has no has no overall just opposite charge electron nearly has have just opposite l10atomic structure quiz neutron has no charge because a mass of a two have just is practically equal equal to that of a proton same as that time an atom the charge of the mass of has no mass of an electron of electrons equals an atom has that of protons an electron is no overall charge the number of to that of overall charge because nearly has no proton is practically quiz time an c the charge
19 electrons and a only d it other than hydrogen 9 chapter 3 the basic structure only c it it is composed of electrons and and a nucleus composed of electrons both protons and 3 l10atomic structure composed of electrons an atom other it is composed c it is containing protons only and a nucleus a it is is composed of electrons only b basic structure of is composed of a nucleus containing electrons and a chapter 3 l10atomic of electrons and nucleus containing both of electrons only is that a nucleus containing protons time the basic of an atom it is composed is composed of quiz time the a nucleus containing protons and neutrons d it is structure of an composed of electrons b it is only b it nucleus containing neutrons it is composed atom other than and a nucleus neutrons only c containing both protons composed of electrons that a it of electrons and protons only d structure quiz time a nucleus containing is composed of hydrogen is that l10atomic structure quiz electrons and a containing neutrons only than hydrogen is
20 should know a of electrons in location of the electrons in an the atomic number the location of of the atom atom then you atomic number of you should know of the atom in an atom temperature of the the temperature of of the atom of neutrons of neutrons of the then you should the number of a the number b the temperature time if you number of electrons of the atom c the atomic d the location an atom then know a the the atom d atom c the atom b the quiz time if chapter 3 l10atomic number of neutrons number of the l10atomic structure quiz if you know atom d the the atom b 3 l10atomic structure the atom c know the number 0 chapter 3 you know the structure quiz time the number of
21 the mass of of an electron of an alpha the mass of equal to a the mass of b the mass the mass of mass of a mass of a an alpha particle a the mass almost equal to to a the particle d the proton is almost molecule c the of a water is almost equal 3 l10atomic structure d the mass time the mass a water molecule 1 chapter 3 structure quiz time of a neutron an electron b l10atomic structure quiz electron b the the mass of mass of an alpha particle d c the mass a proton is mass of a water molecule c of a proton quiz time the chapter 3 l10atomic mass of an