By: Kim C, Amy K, Melissa M, Katie G, Alexis G, David W, Spencer M, Russell B, Kelsey C

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Chapter 6

• By Kim C, Amy K, Melissa M, Katie G, Alexis G,
  David W, Spencer M, Russell B, Kelsey C

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Saber Vs. Conocer

• Saber y Conocer both mean to know
• SABER
• Used to talk about knowing facts and information
• Example Yo no se donde esta esa ciudad.
• Followed by an infinitive means to know how to
  do something
• Example Yo se manejar mi coche.
• Conocer
• Used to talk about being acquainted or familiar
  with a person, place, or thing.
• Example Conozco a mi amiga hace tres anos.
• Used in preterite tense, conocer means to meet
  someone for the first time
• Example Conoci a Juan el verano pasado.

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The Future Tenses

• The future tense is used to tell what will happen
  or what shall happen
• I will go there next year
• I shall buy that next month
• But the future tense is not used to express
  willingness to do something. For this use the
  verb querer.
• Quieres ir a la playa?
• Will you go to the beach?
• It is also used to express wonder or probability
  in the present state.
• Quieren seran ellos.
• I wonder who they are.

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• For actions in the near future, the present tense
  is more commonly used.
• Esta noche, vamos a la tienda
• Further in the future, use the future tense
• En dos anos, ire a mexico.
• Regular verbs in the future tense are conjugated
  by adding the following endings to the infinitive
  form of the verb e, as, a, emos, eis, an.
• Hablare
• Hablaras
• Hablara
• Hablaremos
• Hablareis
• Hablaran

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• There are twelve common verbs that are irregular
  in the future tense. Their endings are regular,
  but the stems change.
• Caber.yo cabre
• Poner.yo ponder
• Decir.yo dire
• Haberyo habre
• Salir...yo saldre
• Hacer.yo hare
• Poder.yo podre
• Tener.yo tender
• Querer.yo querre
• Valer.yo valdre
• Saber.yo sabre
• Venir.yo vendre 

• Compound verbs based on the irregular verbs
  inherit the same irregularities.
• Examples 
• Desquerer.yo desquerre
• Resaber.yo resabre
• Anteponer.yo antepondre

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DOPs and IOPs

• Direct object pronouns
• The object that directly receives the action of
  the verb is called the direct object pronoun.
• Tengo la pluma (I have the pen). La pluma is the
  direct object.
• When the pronoun replace the name of the direct
  object, use the following pronouns
• Me (me)
• Te (you-familiar)
• Lo/La (him, her, you-formal)
• Nos (us)
• Os (You all- familiar)
• Los/Las (them, you all-formal)

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Examples of Direct object pronouns

• Tengo la pluma ? La Tengo (I have it)
• Juan tiene el boligrafo? Juan lo tiene (Juan has
  it)
• Maria tiene los libros ? Maria los tiene (Maria
  has them)

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Indirect Object Pronouns

• The indirect object tells us where the direct
  object is going
• He gives the book to Maria.
• The book the direct object
• Maria the indirect object
• When a pronoun takes the place of the name of the
  indirect object, use the following pronouns
• Me (me)
• Te (you-familiar)
• Le (him, her, you-formal)
• Nos (us)
• Os (you-all familiar)
• Les (them, you-all formal)

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Examples of indirect object pronouns

• Julio le compra un regalo (julio buys her a gift)
  
• Jamonaeu les compra un regalo (Jamonaeu buys them
  a gift)

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Direct and Indirect Object Pronouns Used Together

• When you have both a direct object pronoun and an
  indirect object pronoun in the same sentence, the
  indirect object pronoun comes first.
• Examples
• Ellos me los dan. (They give them to me)
• IO pronoun me
• DO pronoun los
• Ella te la vende. (She sells it to you)
• IO pronoun te
• DO pronoun la

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• When both of the pronouns begin with L, you
  change the first pronoun to se
• Le lo se lo
• Le la se la
• Le los se los
• Le las se las
• Les lo se lo
• Les la se la
• Les los se los
• Les las se las
• The reason for changing le lo to se lo is
  because it is had to say two short consecutive
  words that being with the letter L

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• In negative sentence, you simply put a no
  before the sentence.
• No se lo tengo (I dont have it for you).
• Nunca se los compro (I never buy them for her).
• In sentence with two verbs, there are two ways to
  put the pronouns in the sentence. You can place
  them before the conjugated verb or put them
  directly to the infinitive.
• She should explain it to me.
• Ella me lo debe explicar.
• Ella debe explicàrmelo.
• I want to tell it to you.
• Te lo quiero decir.
• Quiero decìrtelo.
• You need to send it to them.
• Se la necesitas enviar a ellos.
• Necesitas enviàrsela a ellos.
• When you attach the pronouns to the infinitive,
  an accent has to be added to the final syllable
  of the infinitive.

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• When the pronouns are attached to the infinitive,
  make the sentence negative by placing no
  directly before the conjugated verb.
• Ella debe explicàrmelo.
• Ella no debe explicàrmelo.
• When the pronouns come before the conjugated
  verb, make the sentence negative by placing the
  negative word directly before the pronouns.
• Ella me lo debe explicar.
• Ella no me lo debe explicar.

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El Futuro Perfecto

• What is the future perfect and when is it used?
• Overall, the future perfect tense is a tense used
  to state what will have taken place by a
  particular date or time. The future perfect tense
  is also used to wonder about something that might
  have occurred at an earlier time.
• Por Ejemplo
• I will have walked the dog before tomorrow.
• In two days, she will have practiced the piano.

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How do you form the future perfect?

• Para formar el futuro perfecto, se usa el verbo
  hacer en el future y tambièn se usa el participio
  pasado.
• El futuro de HABER
• Habrè Habremos
• Habràs Habrèis
• Habrà Habràn
• Para formar el participio pasado del verbo con
  AR, quita la AR y añ ade ado
• Para formar el participio pasado del verbo con
  ER o IR, quita la ER o IR y añ ade ido.
• Tambièn, recuerda los irregulares del participo
  padado de los verbos. (Hacer ? hecho, Decir ?
  dicho, ect. )

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• Por Ejemplo
• El participio de hablar es habaldo.
• El participio pasado de comer es comido.
• El participio pasado de vivir es vivido.
• Los ejemplos del Futuro Perfecto
• In three years, I will have gone to the
  university.
• Dentro tres años, habrè ido a la universidad.
• He will have done the homework before tomorrow.
• Habrà hecho la tarea antes de mañana.

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El se Impersonal

• Cuando una persona usa ingles para decir ello,
  tù, uno, o personas en impersonal o hablar sobre
  personas en general, una persona en español usa
• Se el Ud./ èl/ ella o los Uds./ ellos/ ellas
  forma del verbo.
• Por Ejemplo
• Se habla gaèlico.
• Se necesito escribir un papel para la clase de
  español.

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• Importante
• La plabra despuès del verbo determina si el verbo
  es singular o plural.
• Por Ejemplo
• Se compra un coche.
• Se venden videos y discos compactos.
• Tambièn, cuando la palabra despuès del verbo
  conjugado es un infinitivo, la forma del verbo es
  singular.
• Por Ejemplo
• Se necesito reparar casas viejas.
• Se aprende hablar español muy bien.