Freshwater and Saltwater PowerPoint Presentation by Jenessa Gjeltema - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Freshwater and Saltwater PowerPoint Presentation by Jenessa Gjeltema

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Freshwater and Saltwater PowerPoint Presentation by Jenessa Gjeltema for my Moodle class – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Freshwater and Saltwater PowerPoint Presentation by Jenessa Gjeltema


1
Freshwater and Saltwater Aquariums
  • By Jenessa Gjeltema

2
Choose Your Aquarium Type
The specific aquarium setup will depend upon the
requirements of the species you choose.
3
Choose Your Aquarium Type
4
Choose Your Aquarium Type
5
Choose Your Aquarium Type
6
Basic Needs
  • Appropriate enclosure/housing
  • Nutrition
  • Hygiene
  • Enrichment

7
Enclosure Components
  • Tank
  • Stand/Canopy
  • Lid/condenser
  • Lights
  • Temperature Control
  • Environmental Enrichment
  • Filtration
  • Location
  • Water Quality

8
Enclosure Components Tank
  • Consider
  • Size
  • Shape
  • Materials
  • Convenience
  • Aesthetics

9
Enclosure Components Tank
10
Enclosure Components Lid/Condenser
  • Why?
  • Keeps fish from jumping out
  • Prevents evaporation
  • Protects lights

11
Enclosure Components Lighting
  • Why?
  • Plant Growth
  • Coral Growth
  • Visualizing the Fish
  • Fish health

12
Enclosure Components Lighting
  • Considerations
  • Fixtures
  • Ballast
  • Wavelength
  • Light Intensity
  • Reflectors
  • Photoperiod (12 hours)

13
Enclosure Components Temperature Regulation
  • How?
  • Heaters
  • Chillers
  • Fans
  • Ventilation

14
Enclosure Components Environmental Enrichment
  • Why?
  • Evasion
  • Breeding
  • Quality of life
  • Express Personality

15
Enclosure Components Environmental Enrichment
  • Types
  • Wood
  • Rocks
  • Substrate
  • Plants

16
Enclosure Components Plants
  • Why?
  • Oxygenation
  • Waste removal
  • Protection

17
Filtration Systems
Filtration Mechanical Biological Chemical
Types Wool, sponge Ceramics, sponges, rocks (SURFACE AREA!!) Charcoal, zeolite
Purpose Remove large particulate waste Removes fish waste products Removes odors, discoloration, toxins, and some waste products
18
Filtration Systems
  • Considerations
  • Tank size
  • Stocking capacity
  • Water flow
  • Breeding
  • Aeration

19
Filtration Systems
20
Filtration Systems
21
Filtration Systems
Protein Skimmer Removes organic material from
marine systems
22
Filtration Systems
  • Underground filter biological and mechanical

23
Enclosure Components Location
  • Avoid
  • windows/direct sunlight
  • drafty doors or fireplaces
  • vibrations/sharp noises

24
Water Composition Water Testing
25
Water Composition Stock Water
  • Know what is in your stock water
  • Test periodically
  • Alternatives available
  • Test for
  • Chlorines
  • Copper
  • pH
  • Hardness

26
Water Composition Testing
  • Fresh Water
  • pH
  • Ammonia
  • Nitrite
  • Nitrate
  • Salt Water
  • Salinity
  • Other
  • Phosphate
  • Calcium
  • Strontium

27
Water Quality Nitrogen Cycle
badmanstropicalfish.com (originally from
www.hagen.com)
28
Water Quality Nitrogen Cycle
www.cichlid-forum.com
29
Water Quality Cycling A New Tank
  • Purpose grow bacteria for nitrogen cycle
  • Takes 4-6 weeks
  • Tips
  • Seed the tank
  • Monitor values closely
  • Avoid water changes
  • Can achieve without fish

30
Water Changes
  • Why?
  • Dilutes waste products
  • Corrects pH imbalances
  • Can reduce algae growth

31
Performing Water Changes
  • Regular water changes
  • 2 every 2 days
  • 4 every week
  • 20 a month

32
Adding Fish Acclimation
  • Temperature
  • Water composition
  • Environmental factors
  • How
  • 15-30 min. for temperature
  • 15 minutes for water composition

33
Nutrition
Dry Flakes Pellets Sticks Floating Sinking Wafers
Seaweed
Live/Frozen Blood Worms Daphnia Brine
Shrimp Feeder fish Plants
34
Nutrition
  • Know your fish
  • Observe mouth
  • Use dry food as staple
  • Supplement with fresh/frozen foods
  • Do not overfeed

Picture from Jeremy Gays The Perfect Aquarium
35
Maintenance
  • Daily
  • Feed
  • Monitor
  • Lighting

Weekly Replace evaporation Water testing Clean
algae Empty protein skimmer
36
Maintenance
  • Monthly
  • Charcoal replacement
  • Plant maintenance
  • Electrical Inspection

6 mos. To Yearly Change light bulbs
37
Additional Considerations
  • Personal Safety
  • Euthanasia
  • Environmental Impact
  • Veterinary Care

38
References
  • Axelrod, Herbert. Handbook of Tropical Aquarium
    Fishes. Neptune City TFH Publications. 1983.
  • Borneman, Eric. Aquarium Corals Selection,
    Husbandry, and Natural History. Neptune City
    T.H.F. Publications. 2001.
  • Fenner, Robert M. The Conscientious Marine
    Aquarist. Neptune city T.F.H Publications.
    2001.
  • Gay, Jeremy. The Perfect Aquarium The Complete
    Guide to Setting Up and Maintaining an Aquarium.
    New York Readers Digest. 2005.
  • Hawkins, A.D. Aquarium Systems. London
    Academic Press. 1981

39
References
  • Hemdal, Jay F. Aquarium Fish Breeding. New
    York Barrons. 2003.
  • Hiscock, Peter. Encyclopedia of Aquarium Plants.
    New York Barrons. 2003
  • Sandford, Gina. The Tropical Aquarium. New
    York Barrons. 2004.
  • Stoskopf, Michael. Fish Medicine. Philadelphia
    W.B. Sauders Co. 1993.
  • Tullock, John. Water Chemistry for the Marine
    Aquarium. New York Barrons. 2002.

40
Special Thank You to
  • Fish World
  • and
  • Aqua Pros

41
Thank You! Questions?
If you would like to learn more about fish (as
well as coral and amphibian) husbandry, please
contact me at jlgjelte_at_ncsu.edu. I can help you
get some hands-on experience!
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