TEAM 1 Terpan Scenario Humanitarian Space

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TEAM 1 Terpan ScenarioHumanitarian Space
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Norana
Cape Race Region Central Asiana
Westalia
Gobia
Terpan
Souana
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14.8 million People 1.15 million km2
Selong River System
Asiana Sea
Vagar River System
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Historical Background of Terpan
5th Century Buddhism intro in W 7th century
Muslim conquest region
11-16th Centuries Terpan
dominated the Region
1800s
Britian France colonize region Terpan
British Colony 1838-1842 1st Terpan War
Independence the issue 1878 2nd Terpan War
French British regional issue
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Historical Background of Terpan
1915
3rd Terpanian War - Terpan
attack French-controlled Selongise area
1947
Terpan Independence from Britain
1950s-1960s
Terpan-Gobia relations strained issues
Vagarians and Vagar River System
1970s Economic
Difficulties - Marxists Reforms
1979-1989
Internal Terpan War Gobian
Peoples Party (GPP) Vagarian
Independence Movement (VIM)
Selong Independence Group
(SIG)
1990s conflict continues
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Provinces Major
Population Centres
Keching
Choba
Chai
Darlan
SONGMEI
Durang
Jarlin
Costan
Daane
v
Kepang
Vagas
Fella
Selong
National Capital
Provincial Capital
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Keching
Choba
Chai
Darlan
SONGMEI
Durang
Jarlin
Costan
Daane
v
Kepang
Vagas
Fella
Selong
N
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Keching
Choba
Darlan
SONGMEI
Chai
Durang
Jarlin
Costan
v
Daane
Kepang
Vagas
Selong
Fella
N
Road Inland Waters Network
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The Economy in Terpan

• Agriculture dominates
• 30 arable land
• Grazing animals important
• Diamonds/ other Gems in
  Darlan Vagas
• Oil fields in Choiba
• High Unemployment Rate 70 Songmei
• Exports minimum due to civil war
• Significant Illegal Trade developed in Opium,
  Heroin Hashish
• Infrastructure poor
• Industrial capacity minimized
• Two major ports (Costan Songmei) need major
  repairs

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Current Situation in Terpan
1 February 2004
Westalia II Peace Agreement
March 2004 Asiana
Regional MNF in Terpan
July 2004 UN
Political/Humanitarian Mission established in
Terpan
2005 Sporadic fighting continues principally in
Darlan province with GPP strength growing
PRT established Costan only
coastal port
April 2005
MNF found inadequate SC
asked to intervene
31 May 2005
SCR establish
UN peacekeeping mission
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Remaining areas uncontested but lack government
control
Areas Controlled in Terpan
Keching
Choba
Chai
Darlan
SONGMEI
Durang
Jarlin
Costan
Daane
v
Kepang
Vagas
Fella
Selong
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Humanitarian Situation
1.8 million Refugees Norana
Gobia
¾ Population Inadequate
Health Care
Water Power Concerns
Establishing Law Order Critical for IDP Returns
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UNMIT PURPOSE

• Purpose
• Sufficiently secure and stable conditions for
• Permanent and democratic GOTN.
• Establishment of Rule of Law.
• Legitimate economic recovery and development
• Civil society institutions that respect
  individual and HR
• Normal and constructive diplomatic relations with
  neighboring countries.
• Endstate
• Create secure and stable situation in TN allowing
  legitimate representative GOTN to provide
• Security against internal and external threats
• Self-sustaining legal economy.
• Basic HR and rule of law.
• National relationships consistent with peaceful
  norms.

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Humanitarian Space

• Create conditions for Humanitarian Space
• Needs
• Human Rights
• Values/Respect
• Access
• Geographical, temporal, humanitarian
• Cultural, Personal Safety Security, Religious,
  Education, Employment, Family,
• Contracts and Expands based on the situation
• Emergency standards (Sphere Project, HR Law,
• A Better normality
• UNPKF mandate (UN Agencies, IO/NGOs, civil
  society)
• Support Ceasefire Agreement (secure major popn
  centres, vital infrastructure, Govt instl
• Support HA and HR
• Support peace Process

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PRIORITY OF EFFORT

• Humanitarian Space Priority of Effort
• Based on needs and causation resolution.
• Force capability development in-flow.
• Provide a safe and secure environment.
• Support IO/NGO capacity and capability
  development (APOE/SPOE)
• Secure LofC (FOM/FOA)
• Peace Process
• Capacity building (essential infrastructure,
  governance, civil institutions, rule of law and
  justice)
• Coordinated, prioritised, integrated effects
  development Transformation
• Timeframe
• PKF capability (force projection)
• Threat assessment
• Needs assessment
• Civilian Response agency capabilities
• International (media, donor) perceptions
• PKF/UNMIT/NGHA FOM/FOA
• Faction compliance

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CAUSES

• Lack of Safe and Secure Environment
• Collapsed civil institutions/Regional governance.
• Collapsed Rule of law and justice
• HR abuse / violations
• Lack of popular support for central Govt
• Spoilers (factions, warlords, criminals)
• Collapsed economy
• Economic disparity
• Exploitation of national resources
• Potential natural disaster hazards no
  contingency response capability

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Response Options

• Collaborative interagency and multiagency
  planning and execution (SRSG, MNF, UN
  HA/Governance, UNPOL)
• Concurrency ( v sequential)
• Based on
• Threat assessment (incl spoilers, militia)
• Needs assessment (HA sectoral
• UNPKF/UNPOL force generation
• Response by Region
• Access modes/nodes
• Multiagency
• Security Pillar (UNPKF, UNPOL)
• Safe and secure environment
• UNPKF, NGHA FOA/FOM (lines of communication)
• Emergency HADR
• Emergency/Human rights/Reconciliation Pillar
• Development/Capacity Building Pillar

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UNMIT MAJOR MISSION AREAS

• Diplomatic Engagement
• Military Security Regional Stabilisation
• Public Diplomacy Education (Shaping and
  Influencing)
• Sovereignty (re-establishment of border security)
• Demobilisation/Armed group transformation (DDRR)
• Internal Political Transition Democratisation
• Essential Services (power, water, sanitation)
• Critical Infrastructure (roads, comms, buildings)
• Governance (civil administration)
• Law and Order (police, judicial system)
• Civilian Emergency Planning Response Operations
  (CM)
• Public Security and Safety
• Human Rights abuses / atrocities
• Emergency Humanitarian Assistance (food, shelter,
  water and health)
• Health (hospitals, clinics, disease control)
• Education (schools, colleges, teachers)
• Agriculture (primary production)
• Economy (banking, retail trade, employment,
  commodity regulation)
• Civil Society and Community rebuilding

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ISSUES

• Humanitarian Space Ownership
• Multi-agency collaborative planning
• PKF gtgt NonGovt parties (factions), Neighbouring
  nations, IO/NGO, HN, Civil Society.
• Planning v execution (coord and liaison
  architecture)

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• Questions?