Texas English Language Proficiency Assessment System TRAINING ON THE TEXAS OBSERVATION PROTOCOLS Par

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Texas English Language Proficiency Assessment
System TRAINING ON THE TEXAS OBSERVATION
PROTOCOLSPart 1February 16, 2005
Texas Education Agency Student Assessment
Division
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Training Objective

• To train teachers to holistically rate the
  English language proficiency levels of the
  English language learners (ELLs) enrolled in
  Texas public schools

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Topics for Training

• Importance of observing the English language
  proficiency levels of students
• Linguistic domains
• BICS/CALP
• Language proficiency / academic achievement /
  academic language proficiency
• Rating students using the TOP Proficiency Level
  Descriptors (PLDs)

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The Texas Observation Protocols

• provide a systematic way for teachers to
  holistically rate a students English language
  proficiency level in 4 domains based on
  observations of the student in daily classroom
  instruction.

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Importance of Knowing English Language
Proficiency Levels

• Teachers are better equipped to address
  individual academic learning needs of their ELLs.
• NCLB requires schools to assess and report these
  levels annually.
• Districts will meet accountability performance
  measures related to the development and
  attainment of English language proficiency.

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Linguistic Domains

• Listening the ability to understand spoken
  language, comprehend and extract information, and
  follow social and instructional discourse through
  which information is provided
• Speaking the ability to use language
  appropriately and effectively in learning
  activities and social interactions
• Reading the ability to comprehend and interpret
  written text at the grade-appropriate level
• Writing the ability to produce written text
  with content and format, fulfilling classroom
  assignments at the grade-appropriate level
• Adapted from Alief ISD Language Proficiency
  Profile

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Understanding Language Proficiency in Social and
Academic Settings
BICS
CALP

• BICS Basic Interpersonal Communicative Skills
• CALP Cognitive Academic Language Proficiency

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The Argument for Academic English Language
Proficiency
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Building English Language Proficiency A
Cumulative Process
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TOPProficiency LevelDescriptors
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TOP Proficiency Level Descriptors (PLDs)

• Listening Grades K-12
• Speaking Grades K-12
• Reading Grades K-1
• Grade 2
• Writing Grades K-1
• Grades 2-12

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Nonacademic Listening Sample What Might a
Beginner Listener Understand?

• I have some exciting news for you today. We are
  going to be going on a field trip next week. On
  Thursday after the announcements, we will load
  the buses and be gone the entire day. In order to
  be permitted to go, you must have your parents
  read and sign this permission slip. If your
  parents would like to chaperone, there is a place
  on the form for them to volunteer. Please put
  this in your backpack to take home tonight.
  Remember, you have to bring it back signed or you
  will not be able to go with us.

Text in bold, red print represents text that
might be understood.
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Nonacademic Listening Sample What Might an
Intermediate Listener Understand?

• I have some exciting news for you today. We are
  going to be going on a field trip next week. On
  Thursday after the announcements, we will load
  the buses and be gone the entire day. In order to
  be permitted to go, you must have your parents
  read and sign this permission slip. If your
  parents would like to chaperone, there is a place
  on the form for them to volunteer. Please put
  this in your backpack to take home tonight.
  Remember, you have to bring it back signed or you
  will not be able to go with us.

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Nonacademic Listening Sample What Might an
Advanced Listener Understand?

• I have some exciting news for you today. We are
  going to be going on a field trip next week. On
  Thursday after the announcements, we will load
  the buses and be gone the entire day. In order to
  be permitted to go, you must have your parents
  read and sign this permission slip. If your
  parents would like to chaperone, there is a place
  on the form for them to volunteer. Please put
  this in your backpack to take home tonight.
  Remember, you have to bring it back signed or you
  will not be able to go with us.

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Academic Listening Sample What Might a Beginning
Listener Understand?

• Good morning, class. Today we are going to study
  something brand new in math class. Its
  difficult, so Im going to need everyones
  undivided attention. Open your books to page one
  hundred seventy-two. At the top of the page is
  the word net. Todays lesson is about net. As
  it says in the definition in your book, in math,
  net is a two-dimensional model. The net of a
  cylinder is shown in your textbook. Does everyone
  see the rectangle and two circles? That is the
  net of the cylinder.

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Academic Listening Sample What Might an
Intermediate Listener Understand?

• Good morning, class. Today we are going to study
  something brand new in math class. Its
  difficult, so Im going to need everyones
  undivided attention. Open your books to page one
  hundred seventy-two. At the top of the page is
  the word net. Todays lesson is about net. As
  it says in the definition in your book, in math,
  net is a two-dimensional model. The net of a
  cylinder is shown in your textbook. Does everyone
  see the rectangle and two circles? That is the
  net of the cylinder.

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Academic Listening Sample What Might an Advanced
Listener Understand?

• Good morning, class. Today we are going to study
  something brand new in math class. Its
  difficult, so Im going to need everyones
  undivided attention. Open your books to page one
  hundred seventy-two. At the top of the page is
  the word net. Todays lesson is about net. As
  it says in the definition in your book, in math,
  net is a two-dimensional model. The net of a
  cylinder is shown in your textbook. Does everyone
  see the rectangle and two circles? That is the
  net of the cylinder.

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Reflect on how well the student understands the
English he or she hears during activities such as

• Reacting to oral presentations
• Responding to text read aloud
• Following directions
• Cooperative group work
• Informal, social discourse with peers
• Large-group and small-group interactions in
  academic settings
• One-on-one interviews
• Individual student conferences

Listening
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Beginning Speaker (Grade 8)

• Tell me about yourself.
• My name is ---. I am 13 year old. I am from
  Vietnam. I hair is long. I tall, thin have
  black eye. Favorite color is yellow, pink, blue.
  Favorite food is chicken Favorite sport
  volleyball and basketball. I like to read romance
  book I like to go my mom to supermarket.

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Beginning Speaker, Continued

• Tell me about your school.
• My school name is ---. I am good student. My
  project is math. Helper me interesting. I have
  new teachers, new friends. My teacher is nice. I
  happy at school. I read two or three books. That
  very good.

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Beginning Speaker, Continued

• Tell me what you have learned about earthquakes.
• Earthquakes is important. Is shake the Earth
  energy very faster. Earthquake came is ten or
  fifteen minute. People not know come. People
  die. Houses is fire. Cars go road road is cut
  one half. Earthquakes is very bad, very strong.

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Beginning Speaker, Continued

• What did you learn today about Christopher
  Columbus?
• Christopher not happy because no more food.
  Christopher cry because he do the sail. Queen
  Elizabeth say Christopher name important
  Christopher went on bowl when is sail
  Thirty-one day came Christopher America.

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Intermediate Speaker (Grade 5)

• Tell me about yourself and your family.
• My name is ---. I have two sisters. The name of
  my sisters are --- and ---. I have my mother and
  father. I am the baby of family. Now later my mom
  her other baby in 7½ months. I want boy because
  for playing video games. I have a cat. The name
  is --- and play of running in the house. My
  colored favorite is black because I remember my
  best friend. He wore all black. I like everybody
  but one girl. When I grow up, I want capitán of
  army. The army is good for me because I want to
  fly over the state.

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Intermediate Speaker, Continued

• Tell me about a place where you used to live.
• I born in a ranch in ---, Mexico. Close to my
  house is a river. The name of the river is a
  arroyo. Every time I go to this river with my
  cousin and friends swimming for 3 hours. After,
  everybody go back to houses. In the morning I go
  to school at 730 a.m. This is what I make every
  day.

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Intermediate Speaker, Continued

• Tell me what you see in this picture.
• The man is hunting the ducks in a lake with
  rifle. He has hat up on the hair and has jacket
  of square black and white. The man looks the duck
  what is swimming in a lake. The others duck is
  flying. The ducks is looking the man with gun.
  The ducks on the lake said, No, no kill my
  family. Please no, no, no.

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Intermediate Speaker, Continued

• Tell me about the rock cycle you have drawn.
• The magma has 1000º. Is very hot. When the
  volcano erosion, the magma is go outside and
  the name is lava with rocks. The lava and the
  rocks called igneous rock. After this period the
  earth is erosion. Also after this phase then
  also the period sedimentary rock. When this phase
  continue, pressure and heat is when the earth
  water and ice pressure the rocks

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Advanced Speaker (Grade 3)

• How are you and your friend alike and different?
• My friend is tall and I am short. I have short
  hair and she has long hair. I have thin hair and
  she has curly hair. My tooth fell but hers didnt
  I have one bracelets but she has much more. I
  bring a sweater to school but she does not bring
  one. I dont collect stickers but she does.
• We are alike because we are both girls and both
  have brown eyes. We both like to play a lot. Both
  have the same friends. We always come to school
  and always bring our homework. Thats how we are
  alike and different.

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Advanced Speaker, Continued

• Tell me something you did that was fun.
• This weekend it was raining and my cousins were
  at my house. We couldnt do nothing. My cousin
  told me, Ask your mom if we can play in the rain
  and in the mud. I went and asked my mom and she
  said yes but not with that clothes, so I changed
  my clothes and my mom looked for old clothes for
  my cousins. Outside was muddy and slippery and
  rainy. First we got on my trampoline. It was
  slippery and we were slipping a lot. Then we got
  off and played in the mud. Later my cousin
  dropped me in the mud and I said, Help me up.
  When he helped me, I dropped him. He said that
  felt so good and we were laughing

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Advanced Speaker, Continued

• What have you learned about tepees?
• The tepee is a little house that is made of
  bricks, and it has like brown paper around it
  but it is the buffalo skin. The Indians live in
  the tepee. They kill the buffalo and use the skin
  to make clothes or other things. The Indians have
  pictures around the buffalo skin. The Indians
  have to live just with two beds. Their beds are
  made of buffalo skin and are not like ours.

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Advanced High Speaker (Grade 6)

• Tell what you have learned about dinosaurs.
• Most male dinosaurs mostly ate other dinosaurs to
  feed the female dinosaurs. I learned that unlike
  other animals, their babies didnt have to learn
  how to walk. Most flying dinosaurs got their food
  in the water. They ate only fish. They dived down
  into the water and then went back up. Most female
  dinosaurs picked some leaves to keep them warm
  over the night. Like most animals they got on top
  of their eggs so the eggs can stay warm and hatch
  faster. They had to hatch fast because other
  animals will eat them. That is why most female
  dinosaurs stayed most of their time on top of
  their eggs. Dinosaurs lived good until the humans
  came and started killing them. Now scientist only
  find skeletons....

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Advanced High Speaker, Continued

• Tell me about something that was difficult for
  you.
• Well, I have plenty of problems to get up in the
  morning really earlyThen when I go to school I
  have reading for my first period, but reading is
  the only subject I dont get. I dont get it
  because of the coding and going back and finding
  the answers. It takes a long time to read the
  whole story three times. The only thing I scored
  low on the test last year was on the reading. I
  got a 75 because I read it one time and I got an
  answer but I read it two more times and I get two
  more different answers. I couldnt decide what
  answer to pick. That happened in almost all the
  stories. But Im learning more about reading and
  now I am getting high scores. I hope I get a
  better grade than what I got last year.

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Advanced High Speaker, Continued

• Tell me what you think of the school rules.
• Well, at our school we have a lot of rules. Most
  rules are not fair. For example, people run to
  the lunch line because it gets full really fast.
  Some people come out of the restroom with their
  shirts tucked out, and if a teacher sees you, you
  have to do jump squads. Well, sometimes students
  are uncomfortable having their shirts tucked in.
  Also, you have to watch yourself because if you
  get 16 tallies you wont go on a field trip. If
  you get that much tallies, you can get a
  detention. If you get a referral, you dont get
  to go on the field trip for the nine weeks. If
  you get into I.S.S., you have to sit in a room
  and just do work. Most people like to get that
  because they dont want to go to class and do
  homework. Some people think it is fun but its
  not.

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Reflect on how well the student speaks English
during activities such as

• Cooperative group work
• Oral presentations
• Informal, social discourse with peers
• Large-group and small-group interactions in
  academic settings
• One-on-one interviews
• Classroom discussions
• Articulation of problem-solving strategies
• Individual student conferences

Speaking
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Reflect on how well the student understands the
English used during activities such as

• Paired reading
• Sing-alongs and read-alouds, including chants and
  poems
• Shared reading with big books, charts, overhead
  transparencies, other displays
• Guided reading with leveled readers/text
• Reading subject-area texts and related materials
• Independent reading
• Literature circles
• Cooperative group work
• Reading response journals
• Sustained Silent Reading

K-2 Reading
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Reflect on how well the student writes in English
during activities such as

• Journal writing for personal reflections
• Shared writing and language experience dictation
• Organization of thoughts and ideas through
  prewriting strategies
• Writing assignments in various subject areas
• Publishing and presenting
• Making lists for specific purposes
• Labeling pictures, objects, and items from
  projects
• Cooperative group work
• Learning logs for content-area concept attainment
• First drafts
• Revising and editing skill application

Writing
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TOP Writing TrainingWhats Next?

• Review annotated student writing in rater manual
• Tips and strategies for assembling writing
  collections
• Practice rating student writing collections

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• End of Part 1 of Training