Respiratory Protection Program Presented by the Office of Environmental Health

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Respiratory Protection Program Presented
by the Office of Environmental Health Safety
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Safety through teamwork

• Nothing is so important that it can not be done
  safely.

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Training Outline

• Introduction
• Respiratory Hazards
• Medical Evaluations
• Respirator Selection
• Proper Wear of Respirators
• Fit Testing
• Respirator Maintenance
• Use and Limitations of Respirators
• QUIZ

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OSHA Respiratory Protection Standard

• Standard 29 CFR 1910.134
• Assess the workplace and provide respirators when
  necessary to protect the health of employees
• Develop and implement a written respiratory
  protection program
• Provide training on how to properly use
  respirators
• Provide medical evaluations at no cost to the
  employee

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The Lungs

• Inhalation is the most direct route to the
  bloodstream
• Inhalation of hazardous materials damages the
  delicate structures of the lungs
• Damaged lungs are more susceptible to respiratory
  disease

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Respiratory Hazards

• Respiratory protection is required when employees
  are in areas where effective engineering controls
  are not feasible to protect the health of the
  employee from
• lack of oxygen
• harmful dusts, fogs, fumes, mists, gases, smokes,
  sprays or vapors
• Respiratory Protection must comply with NIOSH/MSHA

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Respiratory Protection

• Exposure levels exceed PEL
• During installation of engineering or work
  practice controls
• Maintenance and repair activities that may result
  in exceeding the PEL
• Emergency Response where type and/or
  concentration of contaminant is unknown
• Voluntary Usage

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Voluntary Use of Respirators

• ECU may provide respirators at the request of the
  employees or permit employees to use their own
  respirators
• The University must ensure that any employee
  using a respirator voluntarily is medically able
  to use that respirator

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Voluntary Use of Respirators

• Employee precautions
• Read instructions on use, maintenance, cleaning
  and care, and warnings
• Use NIOSH certified respirators only
• Wear respirators designed for your specific use
• Keep track of respirator so you do not mistakenly
  use someone elses

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Medical Surveillance

• Medical evaluations must be provided
  to determine each employees fitness to
  wear a respirator
• These evaluations are required for all
• respirator users except for employees who
  voluntarily use dust masks and for the use of
  escape-only respirators
• Medical evaluation records will be retained for
  30 years beyond the employees employment

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Respirator Selection The selection of
respirators depends on what the hazard is and its
extent, choosing approved equipment, and ensuring
the device is certified.

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Respirator Selection

• Chemical physical properties of the contaminant
• Toxicity concentration of hazardous material
• Amount of oxygen present
• Limitations characteristics of available
  respirators

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TYPES OF RESPIRATORS

• Air- Supplied- Combination
• Purifying Air

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Proper Wear

• Employers shall not permit the use of respirators
  for employees that
• Have facial hair that interferes with the seal
  or valve function of the respirator
• If PPE is used such as corrective glasses, the
  employer will ensure that the PPE will not
  interfere with the seal of the respirator

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Criteria for Determining Comfort

• mask position on nose
• room for eye protection
• room to talk
• mask position on face and cheeks

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Criteria for Determining Adequacy of Fit

• Chin properly placed
• Adequate strap tension, not too tight
• Fit across nose bridge
• Respirator of proper size to span distance from
  nose to chin
• Tendency of respirator to slip
• Self-observation in mirror to evaluate fit and
  respirator position

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Fit Testing

• Fit testing is required for all employees using
  negative or positive pressure tight-fitting
  respirators
• Must be repeated annually and whenever a
  different respirator is used
• Qualitative Fit-Testing is used for this program

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Fit Testing

• Employee shall be allowed to pick the most
  acceptable respirator from all the models and
  sizes that will provide most adequate protection
• Fit test shall be performed wearing any
  applicable safety equipment that may be worn
  during actual respirator use
• No respirator will provide adequate protection
  without a tight seal between the facepiece and
  the face of the wearer

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Fit Testing

• Employer shall demonstrate
• how to put on a respirator
• how it is positioned
• how to set strap tension
• how to determine an acceptable fit
• Employee shall conduct
• Negative seal check
• Positive seal check

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Fit Test Exercises

• Normal breathing
• Deep breathing
• Turning head side to side
• Moving head up and down
• Talking
• Grimace (smile or frown)
• Bending over

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Taste Threshold Screening

• EHS will conduct a Taste Threshold Screening to
  help determine adequate fit of the respirator
• If the test fails, a different respirator must
  be tried

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Respirator Maintenance

• All respirators must be cleaned, stored and
  inspected regularly. This is necessary to
  provide complete protection.

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Cleaning

• Must be cleaned regularly
• Respirator should be cleaned and disinfected if
  used by more than one person
• Disassemble the respirator and
  soak in warm water and rinse
  with clean water
• Respirators may be washed in a detergent
  solution and then disinfected in a sanitizing
  solution
• Air dry all parts of the respirator or wipe dry
  with a clean lint-free cloth

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Storage

• Respirators must be stored to protect against
  dust, sunlight, temperature, moisture, and
  chemicals
• Not to be stored in lockers
  or tool boxes
• Stored so that facepiece and
  valves will rest in a normal position
• Respirators should not be stored by hanging them
  by the headband

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Inspection

• Respirators should be inspected before and after
  each use to ensure all parts are present and
  operating
• Rubber and elastomer parts should be checked for
  pliability and signs for deterioration
• Any worn or deteriorated parts should be replaced

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Special Maintenance Features

• Filters and cartridges must
  be changed periodically
• All filters must be properly
  labeled and color coded
• Self-contained breathing apparatus must be
  inspected monthly
• Use of SCBAs is restricted to employees of the
  Office of Environmental Health and Safety

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Use and Limitations

• The respirator is the last control measure to
  ensure safety to the employee
• The respirator is necessary to prevent the
  inhalation of aerosols and contaminants
• Employees must be familiar with the respirator
  and its operations
• The respirator must have a proper seal and
  effective valves in order to perform its job

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Use and Limitations

• Use and limitation information for the
  respirators utilized in this program include the
  following
• Employees must leave the area if the contaminant
  can be detected by dizziness
• If the respirator is damaged or breathing becomes
  difficult, the employee must leave the area
• Not all respirators supply oxygen to employees
• The manufacturers operation manual should be
  used as a reference for additional use

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Program Evaluation

• The Respiratory Protection Program will be
  evaluated annually by the Office of Environmental
  Health and Safety
• Factors that will be assessed include
• Respirator fit
• Appropriate respirator selection for the hazards
  to which the employee is exposed
• Proper respirator use under the workplace
  conditions the employee encounters
• Proper respirator maintenance

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Respiratory Protection Quiz
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Respiratory Protection Quiz

• 1. The respirator is necessary to protect workers
  from the following except
• A-) Inhalation of aerosols and contaminants
• B-) Inhalation of particulates
• C-) Odors
• D-) It protects against all of the above

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Respiratory Protection Quiz

• 2. What must the employee have in order for the
  respirator to perform its job?
• A-) Proper seal
• B-) Effective valves
• C-) Both A and B
• D-) None of the above

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Respiratory Protection Quiz

• 3. The employee must immediately leave the area
  if
• A-) Dizziness occurs
• B-) Difficulty in breathing
• C-) Respirator damaged
• D-) All the above

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Respiratory Protection Quiz

• 4. How often do respirators need to be inspected
  to ensure all parts are present and operating?
• A-) Annually
• B-) Monthly
• C-) Weekly
• D-) Before and after each use

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Respiratory Protection Quiz

• 5. Respirators must be stored to protect against
• A-) Temperature and dust
• B-) Sunlight and moisture
• C-) Chemicals
• D-) All of the above

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Respiratory Protection Quiz

• 6. Training will be provided to all affected
  employees and occur
• A-) When an accident occurs
• B-) Weekly
• C-) Monthly
• D-) Annually

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Respiratory Protection Quiz

• 7. Fit testing is required for all employees
  using
• A-) Self-contained breathing apparatus
• B-) Negative pressure tight-fitting respirators
• C-) Positive pressure tight-fitting respirators
• D-) Both B and C

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Respiratory Protection Quiz

• 8. Employers shall not permit the use of
  respirators for employees that
• A-) Have facial hair that interferes with the
  seal of the respirator
• B-) Personal protective equipment that
  interferes with the seal of the respirator
• C-) Has some health problem like a heart
  condition
• D-) All the above

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Respiratory Protection Quiz

• 9. During the actual fit test the employee shall
  conduct
• A-) Negative seal check
• B-) Positive seal check
• C-) No seal check
• D-) Both A and B

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Respiratory Protection Quiz

• 10. Factors that will be assessed during a
  Respiratory Protection Protection Evaluation
  include
• A-) Respirator fit and selection
• B-) Respirator use and maintenance
• C-) All the above
• D-) None of the above

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Respiratory Protection Quiz

• 11. True or False Not all respirators supply
  oxygen to employees.

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Respiratory Protection Quiz

• 12. True or False The respirator does not have
  to be clean and disinfected if it is used by more
  than one person.

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Respiratory Protection Quiz

• 13. True or False Respirators should be stored
  by hanging them by the handband.

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Respiratory Protection Quiz

• 14. True or False All filters must be properly
  labeled and color coded.

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Respiratory Protection Quiz

• 15. True or False The employer must assess the
  workplace and provide respirators when necessary
  to protect the health of the employees.

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Respiratory Protection Quiz

• 16. True or False East Carolina University may
  not provide respirators at the request of the
  employees or permit employees to use their own
  respirators.

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Respiratory Protection Quiz

• 17. True or False Medical evaluations must be
  provided to determine each employees fitness to
  wear a respirator.

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Respiratory Protection Quiz

• 18. True or False The respirator is the first
  control measure to ensure safety to the employee.