????%20???????%20???????%20ICS-484 - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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????%20???????%20???????%20ICS-484

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????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????. ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ... ??????? ??????? Richard Stallman (1984): ????? ???? ????? ????? GNU ???? ????? ?????. ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: ????%20???????%20???????%20ICS-484


1
????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????
  • ?????
  • ??? ???????

2
????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????
????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????
?????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???????
??????? ICS-484
  • ?????
  • ??? ???????

3
??????
  • ?????
  • ??? ???? ??????
  • ????????? ???????? ??????
  • ?????? ?? vs. ?????? ????? ??????
  • ???? ???????
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4
?????
  • ????? ??????
  • ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????
    ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????????
  • ?????? ????? ?????????
  • ???? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ??
    ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ????
    ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????? (?????? ????????)

5
??? ???? ??????
  • ???????? ???? ???????? ?? ????????? ?? ????????
    ?????????? ???? ??? ????? ??????.
  • ???????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???????.
  • ???????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????
    ????????.
  • ??????? ???? ??????????? ??????? ??????? ?????
    ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ???
    ????????.
  • ???? ???????? (Donations) ?????????? ???? ????
    ?????.
  • ???? ??? ???? ???? ???????? ????? ?????????
    Wikipedia.org
  • ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????????
    ???????? ?????.

6
????????? ?????? ??????
  • ?? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???????
  • ???? ????? ????? ????????.
  • ???? ???? ??????? ????????? ????? ????? ????
    ???????.
  • ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????????
    ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????????
    ??????.
  • ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ???????
    ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????
    ????? ??? ????????? ????? ???? ??????.
  • ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????.
  • ??? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????.
  • ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???
    ????? ???????? ????.

7
?????? ?? vs. ?????? ????? ??????
  • ???????? ???? (???????) (Freeware)
  • ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ????????? ????
    ?? ????? ??????. ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????
    ??? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????
    ??????? ???????? (??????? ???????? ??? ?????).
  • ???????? ????? ?????? (Open-Source Software)
  • ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????. ???????
    ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????
    ?????? ?????? ????? ??????.

8
???? ???????
  • ??????? ??????? Richard Stallman (1984)
  • ????? ???? ????? ????? GNU ???? ????? ?????.
    ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????
    ??????? ???????.
  • ????? ????? ????????? ????? Free Software
    Foundation ??? 1985 ? ??????? ?? ??????.
  • ??????? ??????? ???????? GNU General Public
    License (GPL) ????? ???? ?????? ????????? ??????
    ??????? ????????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???
    ????????? ??? ???? ?????????? ????????.
  • ????? ???????? Linux Torvalds(1991)
  • ???? ??? ? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??
    ?????? Linux.
  • ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????
    ???? ???? ???????.

9
???? ??????? (????)
  • ???? ?????? Eric Raymond
  • ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? (Free) ????? ?? ??????
    ????? ????????.
  • ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????
    ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????.
  • ?? ????? ????????? ????? ????? Open Source
    Software? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ?????
    ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????
    ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????? ?????????
    ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ????????.
  • ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? Open Source
    Initiative ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???????
    ???? ??????? ??????.

10
??????? ??????? ???????? ??????
  • ???? ????????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???
    ?????? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??
    ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????.
  • ??? ?? ????????? ????????
  • Apache License
  • BSD license
  • GNU General Public License
  • GNU Lesser General Public License
  • MIT License
  • Eclipse Public License and
  • Mozilla Public License
  • ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????
    ???? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ??
    ??? ??? ????????? ????????.

11
????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????
  • ??? ????? ????? ???????
  • ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ????????? ?? ???
    ????? ??????.
  • ??? ????? ???? ???????
  • ?? ???? ?????? ??????????? ??? ????? ?????? ???
    ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????
    ???? ???????? ????????.
  • ????? ???????
  • ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ?????
    ???? ?????? ?? ?????.
  • ????? ?????? ?? ?????????
  • ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ???
    ?? ????.
  • ??? ???? ???????
  • ??? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???. ???
    ?????? ????? ??????.

12
????? ??????? ???????? ??????
  • ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ???????
    ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????
    (????? ????).
  • ??????? ?????? ????? (?????) ?????? ??????? ???
    ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ????
    ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????.
  • ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????
    ??????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????. ????? ?????
    ?????. ???? ????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ???????.
  • ??????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ?????
    ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ????
    ???????.

13
????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????
  • ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ???
    ??????? ???????
  • ????? ??????? ???????
  • ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????????? ?????
    ????? ?? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???????.
  • ??????? ??? ????????? ?????
  • ????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????
    ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????
    ???????? ??????.
  • ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????
  • ?? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ????
    ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ????
    ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ????????.
  • ???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????
  • ????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????
    ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????.

14
????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????
  • ??????? ??????? (??????????)
  • ???? ?? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????
    ??? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????????
    ???????? ????????.
  • ?????? ???????
  • ??? ?? ??? ??? ????????? ???????? ????? ???? ???
    ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ???? ????
    ??????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????.
  • ?????? ??????? ???? ???
  • ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ??? ???????
    ????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ???????
    ???????? ??????.

15
??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????
  • ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???
    ??????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ???????????.
  • ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? sourceforge.net ??????
    ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? (???? ????? ????).
  • ??????? ??????
  • ??? ????? ???????.
  • ??? ????? ????? ???????.
  • ??? ????? ???? ?????????.
  • ??? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ????????
  • ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???????.

16
????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????
  • ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????
    ?????? ?? ???? (??? ????? ????)? ?????? ??????
    ???????? ?? ?????.
  • ??? ??? ??????? www.arabic2.com/prog.htm

17
?????? ?????
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    ???????????? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????
    ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????
    ????????? ?????? ??????.
  • ???? ?? ?????????????? ????? ?? ???? ????????
    ??? ???????? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????
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    ??? ???????? ????? ?? ????????? ?????? ???????
    ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???????.
  • ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?????! ???
    ??????? ???????!

18
?????
  • ???? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???????
    ??????? ???????? ??????.
  • ???? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??????.
  • ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????
    ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ???.

19
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  • ????? ?
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