Regulators use of standards - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

1 / 24
About This Presentation
Title:

Regulators use of standards

Description:

This presentation reflects the current situation of national regulators' ... Canadian Nova Scotia Offshore Petroleum Board (CNSOPB) ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

Number of Views:147
Avg rating:3.0/5.0
Slides: 25
Provided by: alfre91
Category:

less

Transcript and Presenter's Notes

Title: Regulators use of standards


1
Regulators use of standards
  • Neftegazstandart conference,
  • 9-11 September 2009, Kazan
  • Alf Reidar Johansen
  • OGP Standards Manager

2
Introduction
  • This presentation reflects the current situation
    of national regulators' reference and use of
    standards in their regulatory documents.
  • Particular focus on offshore petroleum industry
    and standards for materials, equipment, systems
    and structures.
  • This presentation is based on a draft OGP report
    that analyzes the documents prepared by the
    regulators themselves.
  • ) Assumed to be published fall 2009 and freely
    available at www.ogp.org.uk.

3
Standards place in the package
4
Regulators covered
  • Canada, represented by
  • Canadian Nova Scotia Offshore Petroleum Board
    (CNSOPB)
  • Canadian Newfoundland Offshore Petroleum Board
    (CNOPB)
  • Danish Energy Agency (DEA) Denmark
  • Department of Labour (DoL), New Zealand
  • Ministero dello Sviluppo Economico (MES), Italy
  • National Agency of Petroleum, Natural Gas and
    Biofuels (ANP), Brazil
  • National Offshore Petroleum Safety Authority
    (NOPSA), Australia
  • Oil Industry Safety Directorate (OISD), India
  • Petroleum Safety Authority (PSA), Norway
  • State Supervision of Mines (SODM), The
    Netherlands
  • UK Health and Safety Executive (HSE), UK
  • United States represented by
  • US Coast Guard (USCG)
  • US Minerals Management Service (US MMS).

5
Areas examined
6
Purpose of OGP Report
  • Provide for better understanding of use of
    national, regional, international and industry
    standards in the regulatory documents
  • provide a good basis for OGP interactions with
    the relevant regulators and in particular the IRF
  • provide relevant background material for the
    prioritization of international standards work
  • provide a better basis for the evaluation of
    OGPs position on development and use of
    international standards. Ref. OGP Report No. 381,
    April 2007
  • provide a benchmark on regulators' use of
    standards.

7
Numerous types of regulatory documents
  • Acts
  • Law
  • Decree
  • Regulations
  • Executive orders
  • Directives
  • Amendments to Acts and Regulations
  • Guidelines
  • Management practices
  • Standards
  • Rules
  • Guidance Notes
  • Code of Practices
  • Memoranda
  • Interpretations.

8
Regulators references to standards
1.348 references in total
9
Summary of references by Standards
Development Organisations
NORSOK
10
Summary of references by regulators analyzed
  • 1.348 references to standards in total
  • 1.142 of these references are to different,
    individual standard titles.
  • From more than 60 different standards development
    organisations around the globe.
  • Of the 1.142 different standards, as many as 989
    or 87 are referenced by one regulator only.
  • Only 13 of the standards to be referenced by two
    or more regulators.
  • Note Russia not included and China has no
    specific references to standards in their
    regulatory documents.

11
Number of standards referenced by individual
regulator
12
Category of standards referenced by individual
regulator
13
Standards mostly referenced
  • API Spec 6A Wellhead and Christmas Tree
    Equipment
  • IMO Mobile Offshore Drilling Units (MODU) Code
  • API RP 14B Subsurface Safety Valve Systems
  • API Spec 17J Unbonded Flexible Pipe
  • IEC 60331-11 Fire resisting characteristics of
    electric cables
  • API RP 14C Basic Surface Safety Systems
  • API RP 521 Pressure-Relieving and Depressuring
    Systems
  • API Spec 14A Subsurface safety valves
  • NFPA 13 Installation of sprinkler systems.
  • ANSI/ASME VIII-1 Pressure Vessels
  • NACE MR 01-75 Standard Material Requirements,
    Metals for Sulfide Stress Cracking and Stress
    Corrosion Cracking Resistance in Sour Oilfield
    Environments
  • ) also available as ISO/TC 67 standard

By 5
By 4 regulators
14
Duplicating standards for pipelines
transportation systems
  • ANSI/ASME B31.4 Liquid Transportation Systems for
    Hydrocarbons
  • ANSI/ASME B31.8 Gas Transmission and Distribution
    Piping Systems
  • API RP 1102 Pipelines Crossing Railroads and
    Highways
  • API RP 1111 Offshore Hydrocarbon Pipelines
  • CAN/CSA-Z184-92, Gas Pipeline Systems
  • CAN/CSA-Z187-M87 Offshore Pipelines (replaced by
    Z662-07)
  • DNV OS-F101 Submarine Pipeline Systems
  • EN 14161 Pipeline Transportation Systems
    (Adoption of ISO 13623)
  • ISO 13623 Pipeline transportation systems
  • NEN 3650 Requirements for pipeline systems
  • NZS 5223 High Pressure Gas and Petroleum Liquids
    Pipelines
  • PD 8010-2 Code of practice for pipelines Subsea
    pipelines

15
Country of origin of standards referenced
16
Region of origin of referenced standards
17
Oil gas industry can influence
18
Summary so far
  • References to industry standards (44) dominates,
    then to national standards (35) and finally
    international standards (21).
  • Regional origin of standards is 40 from SDOs in
    NS America, 24 from Europe, 21 are
    international standards and 15 emanates from
    SDOs in India and Australasia.
  • API standards are dominating with 225 references,
    including 49 API MPMS standards.
  • ISO has delivered 152 of the standards, including
    59 from the work of ISO/TC 67.

19
Sharing and single references Canada and US
regulators
20
Sharing and single references Denmark, Norway
and UK regulators
21
Other observations
  • Many standards referenced cover the same subject
    and duplicate each other.
  • E.g. offshore structures and pipelines.
  • Mix of references to dated (e.g. Norway, US) and
    undated revisions.
  • Referenced standards appear to be voluntary in
    most of the regulatory regimes.
  • Other technical solutions can be opted for
    provided proof of compliance can be documented.

22
Conclusions
  • Standards play an important role in the
    regulators definition of the desired safety level
    of oil and gas installations they regulate.
  • The diversity of references provides a challenge
    for international operators.
  • Duplication of standards should be looked into
    for harmonization.
  • The oil and gas industry is able to directly
    influence the content of 380 of the standards
    listed in this report and therefore is largely
    responsible for their development and
    maintenance.

23
Conclusions cont.
  • There is a significant increase in the reference
    to international standards and a sharp decrease
    in references to national standards compared with
    PETROL96.
  • However, with the figure of only 21 references
    to international standards by the regulators, it
    is evident
    there is still a lot of
    work to be done.

Global Standards Used Locally Worldwide
24
Questions?
  • Alf Reidar Johansen
  • OGP Standards Manager
  • Email arj_at_ogp.org.uk
  • Mobile 47 95 029 079
Write a Comment
User Comments (0)
About PowerShow.com