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Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics 2004 Update

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Title: Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics 2004 Update


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Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics 2004 Update
3
  • Questions on statistics? mailtonancy.haase_at_heart
    .org
  • Audiovisual questions? mailtodavid.brentz_at_heart
    .org
  • Please keep the red bar and logo attached to
    these slides.
  • The page number in the lower right corner of the
    slide shows where the figure is located in the
    printed Update.

4
Cardiovascular Disease Mortality Trends for
Males and Females
United States 1979-2001
Source CDC/NCHS.
p2
5
Deaths From Diseases of the Heart
United States 1900-2001
Source CDC/NCHS.
p5
6
Hospital Discharges for Cardiovascular
Diseases
United States 1970-2001
Note Hospital discharges include people both
living and dead.
Source CDC/NCHS.
p5
7
Percentage Breakdown of Deaths from
Cardiovascular Diseases United
States 2001
Source CDC/NCHS.
p5
8
Prevalence of Cardiovascular Diseases in
Americans Age 20 and Older by Age and Sex

NHANES III 1988-94
Note These data include CHD, CHF, stroke and
hypertension.
Source CDC/NCHS.
p5
9
Leading Causes of Death for All Males and Females
United
States 2001
Source CDC/NCHS.
p6
10
Leading Causes of Death for
White Males and Females
United States 2001
Source CDC/NCHS.
p6
11
Leading Causes of Death for Black or
African-American Males and Females
United States 2001
Source CDC/NCHS.
p6
12
Leading Causes of Death for
Hispanic or Latino Males and Females
United States 2001
p6
Source CDC/NCHS.
13
Leading Causes of Death for
Asian/Pacific Islander Males and Females United
States 2001
Source CDC/NCHS.
p7
14
Leading Causes of Death for American
Indian/Alaska Native Males and Females
United States 2001
p7
Source CDC/NCHS.
15
Age-Adjusted Death Rates for Coronary Heart
Disease, Stroke, and Lung and Breast Cancer for
White and Black Females
United States 2001
Source CDC/NCHS.
p7
16
Estimated 10-Year CHD Risk in 55-Year-Old Adults
According to Levels of Various Risk Factors
Framingham Heart Study
A B C D Blood Pressure (mm
Hg) 120/80 140/90 140/90 140/90 Total Cholesterol
(mg/dL) 200 240 240 240 HDL
Cholesterol (mg/dL) 50 50 40
40 Diabetes No No Yes
Yes Cigarettes No No No Yes mm Hg
millimeters of mercury mg/dL milligrams per
deciliter of blood
p11
Source Wilson PWF, et al. Circulation.
1998971837-1847.
17
Annual Number of Americans Having Diagnosed Heart
Attack by Age and Sex
ARIC 1987-2000
Note These data dont include silent myocardial
infarctions.
Source Extrapolated from rates in the NHLBIs
ARIC surveillance study, 1987-2000.
p11
18
Annual Rate of First Heart Attacks
by Age, Sex and Race
ARIC 1987-2000
Source NHLBIs ARIC surveillance study,
1987-2000.
p12
19
Prevalence of Coronary Heart Disease
by Age and Sex
NHANES III 1988-94
Source CDC/NCHS.
p12
20
Hospital Discharges for Coronary
Heart Disease by Sex
United States
1970-2001
Note Hospital discharges include people both
living and dead.
Source CDC/NCHS.
p12
21
Risk for Stroke Mortality Among Racial/Ethnic
Groups Compared With Non-Hispanic Whites, by
Age
United States 1997
Note Values greater than 1.0 indicate
populations with higher relative risks. Values
less than 1.0 indicate lower relative risks.
Source MMWR, Vol. 49, No. 5, Feb. 11, 2000,
CDC/NCHS.
p16
22
Prevalence of Stroke by Age and Sex
NHANES III 1988-94
Source CDC/NCHS.
p16
23
Annual Rate of First Cerebral Infarction by
Age, Sex and Race
Greater Cincinnati/Northern
Kentucky Stroke Study 1993-94
Source Unpublished data from the GCNKSS.
p16
24
Annual Rate of First Intracerebral Hemorrhage by
Age, Sex and Race
Greater Cincinnati/Northern
Kentucky Stroke Study 1993-94
Source Unpublished data from the GCNKSS.
p16
25
Estimated 10-Year Stroke Risk in 55-Year-Old
Adults According to Levels of Various Risk
Factors Framingham Heart Study
A B C D E
F Systolic BP 95-105 130-148 130-148 130-148
130-148 130-148 Diabetes No No Yes
Yes Yes Yes Cigarettes No No
No Yes Yes Yes Prior Atrial
Fibrillation No No No No Yes
Yes Prior CVD No No No No No
Yes Blood pressures are in millimeters of
mercury (mm Hg).
p16
Source Wolf, PA, et al. Stroke. 199122312-318.
26
Prevalence of High Blood Pressure in Americans
Age 20 and Older by Age and Sex
NHANES IV 1999-2000
Note NA data not available. Prevalence
estimates for women ages 20-34 are considered
unreliable.
p18
Source Health, United States, 2003, CDC/NCHS.
27
Age-Adjusted Prevalence Trends for High Blood
Pressure in Americans Ages 20-74 by
Race/Ethnicity, Sex and Survey
NHANES
II IV 1976-80 and 1999-2000
Source CDC/NCHS. Health, United States, 2003.
p18
28
Extent of Awareness, Treatment and Control of
High Blood Pressure by Age NHANES
IV 1999-2000
Source JAMA. 2003290199-206.
p19
29
Extent of Awareness, Treatment and Control of
High Blood Pressure by Race/Ethnicity
NHANES IV 1999-2000
Source JAMA. 2003290199-206.
p19
30
Prevalence of Congestive Heart Failure
by Age and Sex
NHANES III 1988-94
Source CDC/NCHS.
p24
31
Hospital Discharges for Congestive
Heart Failure by Sex
United States
1970-2001
Note Hospital discharges include people both
living and dead.
Source CDC/NCHS.
p24
32
Prevalence of High School Students Using any
Tobacco Product Within the Last 30 Days by
Race/Ethnicity and Sex United
States 2001
Source YRBS, MMWR, Vol. 51, No. SS-4, June 28,
2002, CDC/NCHS.
p27
33
Prevalence of Current Smoking for Men
Ages 18-24 by Education and
Race/Ethnicity NHANES III 1988-94
Source JAMA. 19992811006-1013.
p27
34
Prevalence of Current Smoking for Women Ages
18-24 by Education and Race/Ethnicity
NHANES III 1988-94
Source JAMA. 19992811006-1013.
p27
35
Trends in Mean Total Blood
Cholesterol Among Adolescents
Ages 12-17 by Sex, Race
and Survey
NHES III, NHANES I III 1966-70, 1971-74,
1988-94
Source CDC/NCHS. Prev Med. 199827879-890.
p29
36
Prevalence of Students in Grades 9-12 Who
Participated in Sufficient Vigorous or Moderate
Physical Activity During the Past 7 Days by
Race/Ethnicity and Sex
United States 2001
Source YRBS, MMWR, Vol. 51, No. SS-4, June 28,
2002, CDC/NCHS.
p31
37
Prevalence of Moderate or Vigorous Physical
Activity in Americans Age 20 and Older by Sex,
Race/Ethnicity and BMI
NHANES III
1988-94
Note BMI indicates body mass index weight in
kilograms divided by height in meters squared
(kg/m2).
Source CDC/NCHS.
p31
38
Leisure-time Physical Activity (PA)
Patterns Among Overweight Adults by
Race/Ethnicity and Sex
BRFSS 1998
p31
Source MMWR, Vol. 49, No. 15, April 21, 2000,
CDC/NCHS.
39
Prevalence of Overweight Among Students
in Grades 9-12 by Sex and Race/Ethnicity
United States 2001
Note Overweight is defined as BMI 95th
percentile or higher by age and sex of the CDC
growth chart.
p33
Source YRBS, MMWR, Vol. 51, No. SS-4, June 28,
2002, CDC/NCHS.
40
Age-Adjusted Prevalence of Obesity in
Americans Ages 20-74 by Sex and Survey
NHES, NHANES I, NHANES II, NHANES
III, NHANES IV 1960-62, 1971-74, 1976-80,
1988-94 and 1999-2000
Note Obesity is defined as a BMI of 30.0 or
higher.
p33
Source CDC/NCHS.
41
Age-Adjusted Prevalence of
Physician-Diagnosed Diabetes in
Americans Age 20 and Older by Sex and
Race/Ethnicity NHANES III 1988-94
p35
Source Diabetes Care. 199821518-524.
42
Prevalence of Non-Insulin Dependent (Type
2) Diabetes in Women Ages 25-64 by
Education and Race/Ethnicity
NHANES III
1988-94
Source JAMA. 1998280356-362.
p35
43
Trend in Heart Transplants UNOS
1968-2002
Source United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS),
scientific registry data.
p40
44
Trends in Cardiovascular Operations and
Procedures United States 1979-2001
Source CDC/NCHS.
p41
45
Estimated Direct and Indirect Costs
(in Billions of Dollars) of Cardiovascular
Diseases and Stroke
United States 2004
Totals do not add up due to rounding and
overlap.
p42
Source All estimates prepared by Thomas Thom,
NHLBI.
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