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Reorganization of ICANN

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Non Commercial Domain Names Holders. 6 Sep 2001. ccSO formation, Montevideo, Uruguay ... 158000 subscribers, no fees, procedure Web e-Mail postal letter ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Reorganization of ICANN


1
Reorganizationof ICANN
  • Reorganization of ICANN, ccSO
  • Elisabeth Porteneuve
  • AFNIC (NIC-FR)
  • ccTLD Names Council Member
  • DNSO Secretariat

2
ICANN
  • Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and
    Numbers
  • USG Government White Paper (5 Jun 1998)
  • http//www.icann.org/general/white-paper-05jun98.h
    tm
  • MoU between USG and ICANN (28 Nov 1998)
  • http//www.ntia.doc.gov/ntiahome/domainname/icann-
    memorandum.htm)

3
ICANN (1)
  • Defined as an international body for technical
    management of the Internet, set up as a project
    of US Government in 1998
  • Initialy estimated for 2 years
  • Extended until September 2001
  • Structure defined in Articles (Bylaws),
    compromise between various groups

4
ICANN (2)
  • 3 Supporting Organizations
  • ASO (Address SO) gt 3 Directors
  • PSO (Protocol SO) gt 3 Directors
  • DNSO (Domain Names SO) gt 3 Directors
  • At-Large Members gt 9 Directors
  • It was expected that At-Large Directors will
    replace the 9 Initial ones
  • Does Internet lead towards direct democracy ?
  • GAC (Governmental Advisory Committee)
  • RSAC (Root Server Advisory Committee)

5
ASO Address Supporting Organization
  • IP numbers
  • 3 professional organizations, Regional Internet
    Registries
  • APNIC (Asia-Pacific)
  • ARIN (North and South America, partly Africa)
  • RIPE NCC (Europe, partly Africa, Middle East)

6
PSO Protocol Supporting Organization
  • Internet Protocols
  • 4 professional organizations
  • Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)
  • World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)
  • International Telecommunications Union (ITU)
  • European Telecommunications Standards Institute
    (ETSI)

7
DNSO Domain Names Supporting Organization
  • DNSO was built up from scratch, at the same time
    as ICANN
  • 7 Constituencies (built up from scratch)
  • ccTLD Registries
  • gTLD Registries
  • Registrars
  • Business and Commercial Interests
  • Internet Service Providers and Connectivity
    Providers
  • Intellectual Property
  • Non Commercial Domain Names Holders

8
DNSO (2)
  • Domain names are the most passionate and
    contentious issue on the Internet
  • Two categories of TLD
  • gTLD international rules, established within
    ICANN framework
  • ccTLD national rules, established within
    countries
  • Impact of gTLDs on ccTLDs ?

9
At-Large Membership
  • At-Large Member of ICANN ( people of the
    Internet )
  • 158000 subscribers, no fees, procedure
    Webe-Mailpostal letter
  • 5 Directors elected by At-Large in October 2000,
    one per region
  • Step-by-step and fears, 4 another Initial
    Directors continue to serve
  • AGM ICANN Los Angeles Nov 2000
  • 5 At-Large replace 5 Initial ones

10
gTLD  Global Village 
  • 3 SOs, AtLarge, GAC
  • Rules established within ICANN
  • Operating under US law and jurisdiction
  • The Registrants or Registrars are from all other
    the world, but the terms and conditions of
    contractual relationship they have with the
    generic (global) TLD Registries are always US
    connected.

11
ccTLD  Countries Village 
  • Reality of the World
  • Policy rules are devised locally by a Local
    Internet Community including local government
  • Each ccTLD operated under its national law and
    jurisdiction

12
Rich world of ccTLD (1)
  • Various business models
  • Private companies, public organizations,
    governmental agencies
  • Private for profit and private not for profit
  • Registries forbidden to act as Registrars or
    cooperatives of Registrars and ISPs
  • Naming authority inside and outside of Registry
  • Loosly contracting with Registrars or developing
    accreditation policies

13
Rich world of ccTLD (2)
  • Trusty for a Nation
  • Developing Local Internet Community
  • Working together with local government
  • Providing arbitration services for various
    disputes
  • Following ICANN process and acting as information
    center in national language

14
ccTLD concerns
  • IANA partnership and re-delegations well defined
  • Contractual relationship with ICANN
  • Stability of Internet and its root servers
  • New TLDs and their impact
  • International Domain Names
  • Data protection

15
ccTLD structure
  • ccTLD bring genuine international legitimacy to
    ICANN
  • ccTLD are well organized structure for
    development of policy matters - international
    network of national ICANN-like bodies
  • ccTLD act as legitimate national representations
    on Internet matters

16
AtLarge and ccTLD
  • Internet AtLarge democracy cannot be built up
    without education and appropriate local
    structures
  • ccTLD have their LICs, it is a structure for
    information and education
  • The Internet education is matter of local
    language and local culture
  •  Global Village  and  Countries Village  are
    complementeries and simultaneous

17
ICANN reorganization (1)
  • ASOPSO, as it is, 6 ICANN Directors
  • DNSO with 6 professional constituencies,  Global
    Village  perspective, 3 ICANN Directors
  • Individuals SO, AtLarge and DNSO GA successor,
    tentative for direct democracy, 3 ICANN Directors
  • ccSO Registries representing Local Internet
    Communities,  Countries Village  perspective, 6
    ICANN Directors

18
ICANN reorganization (2)
  • Financial scheme shall be adapted to the
    membership
  • ccTLD contribute for 35 to ICANN budget, its
    ICANN Board Directors shall match this proportion

19
Conclusions
  • ICANN reform is necessary
  • Internet management requests for better worldwide
    participation
  • ccTLD component is essential for ICANN, and its
    structure does exist
  • AtLarge component is essential for ICANN, but is
    cannot be deployed without structure
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