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Industrial Revolution

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Title: Industrial Revolution


1
Industrial Revolution Responses (1750-1900)
  • Key Terms
  • Cottage Industry
  • Agricultural Revolution
  • Columbian Exchange
  • Jethro Tull
  • Charles Townsend
  • British Advantages
  • Chartists
  • William Lovett
  • Socialism
  • Marx Engels
  • Intro
  • Early Industry
  • Women
  • Guilds
  • Population
  • Explosion
  • Why?
  • Factory System
  • British First
  • Positives Negatives
  • Responses

2
Cottage Industry
  • Spinning Wheel
  • Women set their own pace made extra money

3
Guilds
  • Working Conditions
  • Set own pace
  • Small, family businesses
  • Pride in work

Hatters Making Felt Hats
4
Europes Population Explosion
  • 1730 120 million
  • 1800 190 million
  • 1850 265 million
  • 1900 400 million
  • Why?
  • Decline in death rates
  • More food!!!

5
Columbian Exchange Crops
6
Agricultural Revolution
  • New crops became available.
  • New farming techniques were developed. Two
    leaders were

7
Jethro Tull(1674-1741)
  • An English farmer who experimented with farming
    techniques.
  • He invented/popularized use of a seed drill
    iron plow

8
Charles Turnip Townsend(1674-1738)
  • Pioneered practice of crop rotation use of
    manure.
  • Popularized use of alfalfa turnips (as fodder).

9
Impact Of New Crops Techniques
  • 1700 80 of pop. farmed
  • 1800 40 of pop. farmed AND produced a lot more
    food!

10
British Advantages
The Industrial Revolution began in Britain
  • Abundance of natural resources
  • Farmland coal iron
  • Proximity to sea
  • Stable political systeman isolated island
  • Colonial Empire-raw materials

11
Positives Of Industrialization
Eiffel Tower (1889)
  • Clothing
  • Railroads
  • Soap Underwear

12
Puffing Billy- Pulled Coal Trains (First Rail
Locomotive in 1804 1832 picture)
13
The Rocket (1829)
Average Speed 14 mph
14
Working Conditions
Coal is loaded onto cars
Descending a mine shaft
15
Women Child Laborers
Women workers making brushes in a factory (c.
1884)
Girls hauling coal up ladders (1843)
16
Negatives Of Industrialization
  • Poor working conditions
  • Clock Whistle
  • 12-16 hour days (up to 1847)
  • Huge factories
  • Dangerous
  • Alcoholism grew
  • Poor living conditions

Cartoon shows exploitation of workers
17
Chartists Union(1830s)
Tactic Expand democracy so workers can be
elected to public office.
  • Universal manhood suffrage
  • Secret ballot
  • Eliminate property qualifications to serve in
    Parliament provide salary for members

William Lovett (1800-1877)
18
Socialism
  • Public (or government) ownership of all business.
  • Redistribute property equally

19
Socialism
  • German
  • Activist on behalf of Industrial workers
  • Co-author of Communist Manifesto

Karl Marx (1818-1883)
20
Socialism
  • German
  • His family owned factories in London-he became an
    activist for workers
  • Co-author of Communist Manifesto

Fredrick Engels (1820-1895)
21
Communist Manifesto(1848)
  • Throughout history, all societies have had class
    conflict.
  • Those with power (owners) exploit workers.
  • Once a country becomes industrialized, workers
    will overthrow owners in a bloody violent
    revolution.
  • Result Establishment of society based on
    equality.

22
Industrial Revolution Responses (1750-1900)
  • Key Terms
  • Cottage Industry
  • Agricultural Revolution
  • Columbian Exchange
  • Jethro Tull
  • Charles Townsend
  • British Advantages
  • Chartists
  • William Lovett
  • Socialism
  • Marx Engels
  • Intro
  • Early Industry
  • Women
  • Guilds
  • Population
  • Explosion
  • Why?
  • Factory System
  • British First
  • Positives Negatives
  • Responses
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