A regional response to barriers to bioenergy: The Bioenergy action plan of Castilla y Len.

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A regional response to barriers to bioenergy
The Bioenergy action plan of Castilla y León.
Ricardo González Mantero General Directorate of
Energy and Mines Regional Minister of Economy
and Employment Regional Government of the
Castilla y León Autonomous Community
08B20 Red lights to green energy? Overcoming the
barriers to renewables. OPEN DAYS 2008. Brussels
- 08.10.2008
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Index

• Introduction.
• The bioenergy sector.
• A Bioenergy Plan for Castilla y León (PBCyL).
• Conclusions.

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Introduction (1/4). Renewable Energies in
Castilla y León (sept 08)

• Wind power
• Installed 3.129 MW.
• Under construction 1.502 MW.
• Total 6.572 MW.
• Hydropower
• Large scale plants (gt 10 MW) 33 plants (4.213
  MW).
• Small scale plants (lt 10 MW) 200 plants (280
  MW).
• Solar Thermal PV
• Total installed 62,660 m2 58,630 KWp.
• Bioenergy
• on track sector.

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Introduction (2/4). Basic reflexions in
bioenergy.

• Basics aspects
• Mixed constitution rural - industrial.
• Economic sector
• - Involved market rules economies of scale,
  minimum costs, market niche, etc.
• - The energy demand shapes the offer Importance
  of the energy policies.
• Value chain Projects with a common standard of
  management.
• Heterogeneous constitution of resources and
  applications
• - Same resource has different purposes and kind
  of uses.
• - Multiple typology of projects, with adapted
  and on evolution technology.
• Complexity dealing with very different
  stakeholders.

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Introduction (3/4). Bioenergy
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Introduction (4/4).Basic considerations in
bioenergy.

• Advantages
• Agrarian development with positive incidence in
  its industry and the rural depopulation.
• Better management of woodland woodland
  cleaning, reduction of arson and plague.
• It is made easier the management of organic
  residues landfills, Waste Treatment Plants and
  Sewage farms.
• Increment of the energy diversification and
  reduction of external energy dependency.
• Improvement the environmental impact.
• Barriers
• General lack of knowledge of the sector.
• Competence with traditional uses and markets.
• Lack of security in the raw material supply.
• Structural's - joint circumstances.

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Index

• Introduction.
• The bioenergy sector.
• A Bioenergy Plan for Castilla y León (PBCyL).
• Conclusions.

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The bioenergy sector (1/4). Potentiality of
resources (1/3).
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The bioenergy sector (2/4). Potentiality of
resources (2/3).

• Livestock residues
• High number of livestock farmers (10.000 farms).
• 14.800.000 t/annually of manure (pig cattle),
• chicken manure and others.
• Industrial residues
• Wood Industries
• Producers .. High production (1.000.000
  t/a).
• Auto-consumption .. As an chance!.
• Commercialization Excellent resource for
  pellets manufacture!
• Agrofood Industries
• Diversity of residues (vinasses and other vine
  industry residues, treatment of fodder, shells
  and fruit pomace).
• Estimated total production 500.000 t/a.
• Urban residues
• Quite diversity sources of biomass

Bioenergy as environmental advantage for those
residues.
Bioenergy as environmental advantage for those
residues.
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The bioenergy sector (3/4). Potentiality of
resources (3/3).

• Forest Biomass
• Currently only the 25 is used from the
  environmental sustainable part (65 in the UE).
• Capacity of the Regional Government to valorise
  the forest biomass
• Control the 75 of the commercial final uses.
• Management the 40 of the forest area.
• Biomass from agriculture
• From 3.500.000 ha of agricultural surface, which
  includes 800.000 ha in land fallow or retirement.
• Over energy crops (800.000 ha max.)
• For biofuels . Cautiously!
• For thermal and electrical ... Possibilities!
  
• Over agriculture residues (3.500.000 ha max.)
• 7.700.000 t/a of agriculture residues estimated
  in the region.

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The bioenergy sector (4/4). Production from
bioenergy in Castilla y León.

• From a current biomass contribution of 5 of the
  total primary energy production of CyL
• to 2020 objectives, is going over 38.

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Index

• Introduction.
• The bioenergy sector.
• A Bioenergy Plan for Castilla y León (PBCyL).
• Conclusions.

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A Bioenergy Plan for Castilla y León-PBCyL
(1/9) Formals aspects (1/2).Promoters and
participants.

• PBCyL promoters
• Regional Minister of Economy and Environment.
• Regional Minister of Agriculture and Farming.
• Regional Minister of Environment.
• Logistical support from CESEFOR.
• Participants
• Process of external participation
• Fulfilled 2 round tables.
• 105 participant entities.
• Process de internal participation
• Fulfilled 2 round tables.
• 69 audience from JCyL1.
• Starting conversations with
• Other directive centres of JCyL1.
• Other stakeholders of the sector.

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A Bioenergy Plan for Castilla y León-PBCyL
(2/9) Formals aspects (2/2).Structure of the
document.

• Background and reasons.
• Analysis of the energy context.
• Analysis of resources.
• Analysis of applications.
• Diagnosis of the sector.
• Guiding principle.
• Objectives.
• General measures.
• Effects.

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A Bioenergy Plan for Castilla y León-PBCyL
(3/9)Objectives (1/2).Objectives in the
resources.
To adding to 226 kteps currently in used.
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A Bioenergy Plan for Castilla y León-PBCyL
(4/9)Objectives (2a/2).Objectives in the
applications.
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A Bioenergy Plan for Castilla y León-PBCyL
(5/9)Objectives (2b/2).Objectives in the
applications.
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A Bioenergy Plan for Castilla y León-PBCyL
(6/9)Measures (1/4). Formal structure.

• More of 60 measures in 8 programmes
• Programme 1 Regulation framework.
• Programme 2 Planning.
• Programme 3 Support to business initiatives.
• Programme 4 Standardization and traceability.
• Programme 5 Sectorial vertebrate and
  institutional development.
• Programme 6 Training and employment.
• Programme 7 RDi and demonstration.
• Programme 8 Communication and awareness.

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A Bioenergy Plan for Castilla y León-PBCyL
(7/9)Measures (2/4).Barriers and principal
measures.
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A Bioenergy Plan for Castilla y León-PBCyL
(8/9)Measures (3/4).Measures in the value chain.
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A Bioenergy Plan for Castilla y León-PBCyL
(9/9)Measures (4/4).Urgent Measures.

• Urgent measures
• In the resources
• - Develop a Plan for a wood action programme to
  increment the offer of the resource.
• - Approval of a Regional programme of energy
  crops.
• In the applications
• - Draw up a plan for electric generation.
• - Programme of incorporation biomass boilers in
  Regional Government buildings.
• - Improve the programmes of subventions for
  domestic boilers.
• - Introduce a Programme for using biofuels in
  official vehicles of Regional Government.
• Transversally
• - Regional Government participation as
  shareholders in demonstrative projects.
• - Service of advising and information for SMEs in
  bioenergy issues.
• - Carry out training courses for professionals
  related with the sector.
• - Publication of biomass handbooks focus to
  sectorial groups.
• - Publicity campaign for the installation of
  domestic biomass boilers and pellets consumption.

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Index

• Introduction.
• The bioenergy sector.
• A Bioenergy Plan for Castilla y León (PBCyL).
• Conclusions.

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Conclusions (1/2). Uncertainty in the
development of sub-sectors.

• Very low
• Take advantage in Sewage farmers and Landfills.
• Substitution of diesel oil boilers in forest
  industry.
• Low
• Large electricity generation.
• Manufacture of pellets, domestic boilers.
• Consumption of biodiesel bioethanol.
• Medium
• Small electricity generation (gasification -
  methanization).
• District heating.
• High
• Production of biodiesel and bioethanol with own
  raw material.

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Conclusions (2/2). Results and contribution from
PBCyL

• Qualitative contribution from PBCYL
• Economical and environmental support for a
  sustainable sector.
• Direct incidence in rural areas.
• New economic sector for regional companies.

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• THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION
• ENTE REGIONAL DE LA ENERGIA DE CASTILLA Y LEON
• REGIONAL MINISTER OF ECONOMY AND EMPLOYMENT
• JUNTA DE CASTILLA Y LEON
• EREN building
• AV/ REYES LEONESES, 11
• 24008-LEON (SPAIN)
• TEL [phone] - FAX [phone]
• www.eren.jcyl.es
• eren_at_jcyl.es