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Chronic Fatigue Syndrome

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Recent studies show that this disease may be caused by inflammation of the ... Photophobia (sensitivity to light) Forgetfulness. Irritability. Confusion ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Chronic Fatigue Syndrome


1
Chronic Fatigue Syndrome
  • Its All In Your Head

2
  • Also named
  • CEBV - CHRONIC EPSTEIN-BARR SYNDROME
  • CFIDS - CHRONIC FATIGUE IMMUNE DYSFUNCTION
    SYNDROME
  • (ME) - Myalgic Encephalitis
  • Yuppie flu
  • Usually strikes middle aged people, but not
    exclusively
  • Under diagnosed in younger people. (under 20
    years of age)
  • Comes and goes

3
CAUSES
  • An exact cause is unknown
  • Recent studies show that this disease may be
    caused by inflammation of the pathways in the
    nervous system
  • Other researchers suspect the disease is caused
    by a virus (such as human herpes virus-6)
  • Multiple nutrient deficiencies, food intolerance
    or extreme physical or mental stress may trigger
    CFS
  • Usually occurs after an episode with a viral
    infection

4
Main Symptoms
  • Fatigue or Tiredness
  • Lasting at least 6 months
  • Fatigue that is severe enough to restrict
    activity (serious fatigue develops with less
    than ½ of the exertion compared to before the
    illness)

5
Other symptoms
  • Severe fatigue
  • Mild fever (low grade, 101 degrees or less)
  • Sore throat
  • Lymph node tenderness
  • Muscle weakness or aches

6
Symptoms (contd)
  • Sleep disturbances
  • (hypersomnia or insomnia)
  • Headaches (of a new type, pattern or severity)
  • Joint pain, without
  • swelling
  • Increased thirst
  • Bowel disorders
  • Recurrent infections
  • Neurological Symptoms
  • Photophobia (sensitivity to light)
  • Forgetfulness
  • Irritability
  • Confusion
  • Thinking seems fuzzy or foggy
  • Difficulty concentrating
  • depression

7
Is it really CFS or something else ?
  • Chronic Fatigue Syndrome is not
  • the only cause of the symptoms
  • of chronic fatigue illnesses

8
Diagnosing CFS
  • Blood tests may show high levels of EBV titers
  • There is no exclusive test that can prove CFS.
  • Doctors can presume a diagnosis of CFS only after
    ruling out any other possible causes of fatigue.
  • Causes to rule out may include
  • Infections
  • Immune or autoimmune disorders
  • Muscle or nerve diseases
  • Endocrine diseases

9
Tender Points
  • Your doctor may press on these spots to find out
    how much tenderness you have.
  • People with fibromyalgia are highly sensitive to
    pressure applied to all points
  • At least 11 of the 18

10
Optional Treatments
  • Follow a regular manageable daily routine
  • Diet and exercise
  • Acupuncture
  • Aquatic therapy

11
No known cure
  • We have an illness for which there is
  • no positive laboratory diagnosis
  • no usual course
  • no specific treatment

12
Questions
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