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Fair Information Practices

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... news. Web cams. Under what definition or conceptions of privacy do these web cams raise privacy ... public web cams without removing the web cams altogether? ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Fair Information Practices


1
Fair Information Practices
  • September 11, 2007

2
Homework 1 discussion
  • Collage
  • Privacy in the news
  • Web cams
  • Under what definition or conceptions of privacy
    do these web cams raise privacy concerns?
  • What arguments might be made to allow such
    cameras despite these concerns?
  • What legal or technological mechanisms might be
    put in place to reduce the privacy risks
    associated with public web cams without removing
    the web cams altogether?
  • Privacy in art, literature, advertising, or
    pop-culture
  • Any questions about bibliographies or plagiarism?

3
Using Library Resources
4
CMU Libraries (http//www.library.cmu.edu)
Research and Communication Skills
  • Engineering and Science (a.k.a. ES)
  • Location Wean Hall, 4th floor
  • Subjects Computer Science, Engineering,
    Mathematics, Physics, Science, Technology
  • Hunt (CMUs main library)
  • Location Its own building (possibly 2nd ugliest
    on campus behind Wean), between Tepper and Baker
  • Subjects Arts, Business, Humanities, Social
    Sciences
  • Software Engineering Institute (a.k.a. SEI)
  • Location SEI Building (4500 Fifth Avenue), 3rd
    floor
  • Subjects Security, Software, Technology

5
START HERE Cameo
Research and Communication Skills
  • Cameo is CMUs online library catalog
  • http//cameo.library.cmu.edu/
  • Catalogs everything CMU has books, journals,
    periodicals, multimedia, etc.
  • Search by key words, author, title, periodical
    title, etc.

6
CAMEO Search Result for Cranor
Number of copies and status
Library
7
CAMEO Search Result for Solove
Due date
8
If its not in Cameo, but you need it today
Local Libraries
Research and Communication Skills
  • Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh
  • Two closest locations
  • Oakland Practically on campus (4400 Forbes Ave.)
  • Squirrel Hill Forbes Murray (5801 Forbes Ave.)
  • http//www.carnegielibrary.org/index.html
  • University of Pittsburgh Libraries
  • 16 libraries! Information science, Engineering,
    Law, Business, etc.
  • http//pittcat.pitt.edu/

9
If its not in Cameo, and you can wait ILLiad
and E-ZBorrow
Research and Communication Skills
  • ILLiad and E-ZBorrow are catalogs of resources
    available for Interlibrary Loan from other
    libraries nationwide (ILLiad) and in Pennsylvania
    (E-ZBorrow)
  • Order items online (almost always free)
  • Wait for delivery average 10 business days
  • Find links to ILLiad and E-ZBorrow online
    catalogs at http//www.library.cmu.edu/Services/IL
    L/

10
Other Useful Databases
Research and Communication Skills
  • Links to many more databases, journal collections
  • Must be accessed on campus or through VPN
  • http//www.library.cmu.edu/Search/AZ.html
  • Lexis-Nexis
  • Massive catalog of legal sources law journals,
    case law, news stories, etc.
  • IEEE and ACM journal databases
  • IEEE Xplore and ACM Digital Library
  • INSPEC database
  • Huge database of scientific and technical papers
  • JSTOR
  • Arts Sciences, Business, Mathematics, Statistics

11
And of course
Research and Communication Skills
  • Reference librarians are available at all CMU
    libraries, and love to help people find what they
    need just ask!

12
Writing a Literature Review
13
Writing a literature review
Research and Communication Skills
  • What is a literature review?
  • A critical summary of what has been published on
    a topic
  • What is already known about the topic
  • Strengths and weaknesses of previous studies
  • Often part of the introduction or a section of a
    research paper, proposal, or thesis
  • A literature review should
  • be organized around and related directly to the
    thesis or research question you are developing
  • synthesize results into a summary of what is and
    is not known
  • identify areas of controversy in the literature
  • formulate questions that need further research
  • Dena Taylor and Margaret Procter. 2004. The
    literature review A few tips on conducting it.
    http//www.utoronto.ca/writing/litrev.html

14
Literature review dos and donts
Research and Communication Skills
  • Dont create a list of article summaries or
    quotes
  • Do point out what is most relevant about each
    article to your paper
  • Do compare and contrast the articles you review
  • Do highlight controversies raised or questions
    left unanswered by the articles you review
  • Do take a look at some examples of literature
    reviews or related work sections before you try
    to create one yourself
  • For an example, of a literature review in a CS
    conference paper see section 2 of
    http//cs1.cs.nyu.edu/waldman/publius/paper.html

15
Homework 2
  • http//cups.cs.cmu.edu/courses/privpolawtech-fa07/
    hw/hw2.html

16
Privacy terminology
  • Data subject
  • Data controller
  • Secondary use of data

17
OECD fair information principles
  • http//www.datenschutz-berlin.de/gesetze/internat/
    ben.htm
  • Collection limitation
  • Data quality
  • Purpose specification
  • Use limitation
  • Security safeguards
  • Openness
  • Individual participation
  • Accountability

18
US FTC simplified principles
  • Notice and disclosure
  • Choice and consent
  • Data security
  • Data quality and access
  • Recourse and remedies
  • US Federal Trade Commission, Privacy Online A
    Report to Congress (June 1998),
    http//www.ftc.gov/reports/privacy3/
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