A a b c d e f g h I j. OG 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0. Sp1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 ... 'Best' phylogenetic depiction is the one requiring the fewest evolutionary changes. ...
Shiang- Fan Chen. emuseap.nmns.edu.tw. Kingdom: Animalia. Phylum: Chordata. Class: Mammalia ... Horseshoe-shaped nose leaf used for directing ultrasound ...
... group of organisms is monophyletic: Find the number of sampled ... If it is monophyletic in 74% of the trees, it has a 74% probability of being monophyletic ...
Phylogeny and the Tree of Life Chapter 26 BCOR 012 February 4,7, 2011 In a phylogenetic classification, only monophyletic groups are named. If a paraphyletic group ...
ANGIOSPERMS DIVERSITY The Gnetophytes is a monophyletic group Similarities between Gnetophytes & Angiosperms is convergent evolution Phylogeny of Angiosperms Basal ...
... valaisiana strains (considered as non monophyletic) from Europe wich have not be ... European B. valaisiana does constitute a monophyletic species. ...
The Kingdom was once thought to be monophyletic. It is now known to be paraphyletic ... These groups, however, do not refer to their monophyletic grouping. ...
Mitochondrial markers are too fast evolving to resolve divergences of ... Are marsupials monophyletic relative to eutherian mammals? Are rodents monophyletic? ...
Strict consensus trees only contain monophyletic groups common to all trees produced ... Monophyletic grouping are used in classifications b/c they are the ...
Monophyletic group of Long-tongued bees. Comprised of 4 monophyletic extant tribes ... Both Noll's data and Serrao's data support the single origin of eusocial bees ...
Phylogeny: Investigating the Tree of Life Legless lizards have evolved independently in several different groups * * Figure 26.10 Monophyletic, paraphyletic, and ...
Only contains those monophyletic groups that are common to all competing trees ... Contains monophyletic groups that occur in a majority of the competing trees. ...
Monophyletic Paraphyletic Polyphyletic None of the above Question 10 Sorry! That is incorrect. Try again! Question 10 Congratulations! You are correct!
Natural Selection -- genetically-based differences in survival or reproduction ... Angiosperm Phylogeny Group Tree 'Dicots' are not a monophyletic group. ...
As they evolved the parts of the flowers either fused together, reduced, or became absent. ... presumed to be monophyletic, meaning they share a common ...
Survey of the vascular plants. Why we put what where and to determine families. Outline ... Based on molecular data monophyletic groups. See chapter 6 for more info ...
Lecture 9a Biogeochemical Cycling Chapter 14 Text Anaerobic ammonia oxidation Anammox reaction NH4+ NO2- N2H2 (hydrazine) Carried out by a monophyletic cluster of ...
BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY: CLASSIFICATION. Taxonomy is that branch of ... apparently began the ... Birds and crocs form a _, or monophyletic group united by ...
Passeriformes (Perching or song birds) Largest of the orders Over 50% of avian diversity Historically, considered monophyletic Have tendon that locks when perched
How are germ layers subdivided and patterned? Arthropods. Hardened exoskeleton, articulated body segments, Jointed appendages. probably' monophyletic ...
What are the Different Types of Animal-like Protists? Protozoans (Kingdom Protista*): unicellular heterotrophs, classified by organelles of motility (* non-monophyletic)
What features unite all green plants? Chloroplasts contain chlorophyll a and b and -carotene ... 'Algae' is a polyphyletic group 'Green Plants' is monophyletic ...
Phylogenetic terms and concepts Phylogeny 1. Defined 2. Phylogeny vs. tokogeny 3. Clade and monophyletic group 4. Sister group III. Sources of variation for ...
Protozoans Protozoans include a wide diversity of taxa that do not form a monophyletic group but all are unicellular eukaryotes. Protozoa lack a cell wall, have at ...
Biogeochemical Cycling Chapter 14 Text Anaerobic ammonia oxidation Anammox reaction NH4+ NO2- N2H2 (hydrazine) Carried out by a monophyletic cluster of bacteria ...
'presence of a dorsal fin' Whales and Tuna form a monophyletic groups ... (only dorsal fin homoplasious due to ?) Phylogenetic Reconstruction Using Parsimony ...
homoplasy = a derived character that was derived twice independently (convergent ... I.e., a clade is monophyletic (derived from one ancestor) as opposed to ...
Our species is one of the largest of some. 12,500,000 that now exist and many others. that have existed in ... The phylogenetic species - A monophyletic group ...
V4 Prediction of Phylogenies based on single genes. Material of this lecture taken from ... Suppose that we know that the great apes are a monophyletic group. ...
Jessica A. Goldstein, University of Delaware, Department of ... 1. Does taxonomy reflects phylogeny and, accordingly, is the genus Syntomeida monophyletic? ...
Heron Island, GBR. A Primer on Phylogenetics of Holothuroids. alexander.kerr@aya.yale.edu ... Best when rates of evolution are slow. Maximum parsimony. Maximum ...
Leaf- cutter ants gardening fungi. A lichen is a mutualistic ... Bryozoa. Nemertea. Annelida. Mollusca. Phylum Platyyhelminthes: flatworms. Figure 31.15 a ...
... in Tectonic Collision Zones ... Anatolia represents a collision zone between ancient ... mountain building in Anatolia results from the Arabian collision. ...
Phylogeny and the Tree of Life Chapter 26 Phylogeny What is phylogeny? The evolutionary history of a group Systematics attempts to reconstruct phylogeny, by analyzing ...
Taxonomy & Phylogeny Introduction Classification Phylogeny Cladograms Quiz Which of the following cladograms incorrectly illustrates sister groups? Question 12 Sorry!
Title: EVOLUTION: Unifying Concept in Biology Author: Carol Eunmi Lee Last modified by: Carol Eunmi Lee Created Date: 4/8/2013 10:53:10 PM Document presentation format
Why we put what where and to determine families Outline How is relatedness among plant families determined? Different representative phylogenetic trees Using a ...
Phylogeny A phylogenetic tree is another way of representing evolutionary relationships. Branches represent real lineages that occurred in the evolutionary past.
Reconstructing the History of Lineages Chapter 11 Tereza Jezkova School of Life Sciences, University of Nevada, Las Vegas March 2011 Data Matrix Character OG Sp A Sp ...
WELCOME TO HERPETOLOGY. GOAL: To provide students with a basic understanding of the ... Anura: Frogs. Urodela: Caecilians. Urodeles: Caudata: Salamanders ...
Mitochondrial DNA is a good molecular marker in wide range of taxa. ... among Muscodiea (Diptera: Calyptratae) based on mitochondrial DNA sequences. ...