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Nutrition, Metabolism, and Temperature Regulation (Chapter 18)

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Nutrition, Metabolism, and Temperature Regulation (Chapter 18) Carbohydrate Metabolism Lipid & Protein Metabolism Metabolic States & Rates Nutrition – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Nutrition, Metabolism, and Temperature Regulation (Chapter 18)


1
Nutrition, Metabolism, and Temperature Regulation
(Chapter 18)

Carbohydrate Metabolism
Lipid Protein Metabolism
Metabolic States Rates
Nutrition
Grab Bag
100
100
100
100
100
200
200
200
200
200
300
300
300
300
300
400
400
400
400
400
500
500
500
500
500
FINAL ROUND
2
Nutrition 100 Question
  • To be in balance, the quantities of fluids and
    electrolytes leaving the body should be equal to

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
3
Nutrition 100 Answer
  • The amounts taken in

BACK TO GAME
4
Nutrition 200 Question
  • Electrolytes are molecules that release
    ____________ in water.

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
5
Nutrition 200 Answer
  • Ions

BACK TO GAME
6
Nutrition 300 Question
  • The ____________ fluid compartment includes all
    the water and electrolytes within cells.

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
7
Nutrition 300 Answer
  • Intracellular

BACK TO GAME
8
Nutrition 400 Question
  • The ____________ fluid compartment includes all
    the water and electrolytes outside of cells
    (interstitial fluid, plasma, and lymph).

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
9
Nutrition 400 Answer
  • Extracellular

BACK TO GAME
10
Nutrition 500 Question
  • The ____________ fluid includes the
    cerebrospinal fluid of the central nervous
    system, fluids within the eyeball, synovial fluid
    of the joints, serous fluid within body cavities,
    and exocrine gland secretions.

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
11
Nutrition 500 Answer
  • Transcellular

BACK TO GAME
12
Carbohydrate Metabolism 100 Question
  • The three major types of ions found in high
    concentration in the intracellular fluid
    compartment are

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
13
Carbohydrate Metabolism 100 Answer
  • Potassium, phosphate and magnesium

BACK TO GAME
14
Carbohydrate Metabolism 200 Question
  • What two pressures control the movement of
    fluids within the body?

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
15
Carbohydrate Metabolism 200 Answer
  • Hydrostatic pressure and osmotic pressure

BACK TO GAME
16
Carbohydrate Metabolism 300 Question
  • Water balance exists when water ___________
    equals water ____________.

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
17
Carbohydrate Metabolism 300 Answer
  • Output, input

BACK TO GAME
18
Carbohydrate Metabolism 400 Question
  • The ___________ mechanism is the primary
    regulator of water intake.

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
19
Carbohydrate Metabolism 400 Answer
  • Thirst Mechanism

BACK TO GAME
20
Carbohydrate Metabolism 500 Question
  • In what four ways is water lost?

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
21
Carbohydrate Metabolism 500 Answer
  • Urine, feces, evaporation/sweating, exhalation

BACK TO GAME
22
Lipid and Protein Metabolism 100 Question
  • The ____________ convoluted tubules and
    ____________ ducts of the nephrons regulate water
    output.

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
23
Lipid and Protein Metabolism 100 Answer
  • The distal convoluted tubules and collecting
    ducts of the nephrons regulate water output.

BACK TO GAME
24
Lipid and Protein Metabolism 200 Question
  • ______________ hormone from the posterior
    pituitary causes a reduction in the amount of
    water lost in the urine.

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
25
Lipid and Protein Metabolism 200 Answer
  • Anti-diuretic Hormone (ADH)

BACK TO GAME
26
Lipid and Protein Metabolism 300 Question
  • What are the three electrolytes of greatest
    importance to cellular metabolism?

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
27
Lipid and Protein Metabolism 300 Answer
  • Sodium, potassium, and calcium

BACK TO GAME
28
Lipid and Protein Metabolism 400 Question
  • How are electrolytes obtained?

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
29
Lipid and Protein Metabolism 400 Answer
  • Food, drinks, and by-products of metabolism

BACK TO GAME
30
Lipid and Protein Metabolism 500 Question
  • In what three ways are electrolytes lost?

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
31
Lipid and Protein Metabolism 500 Answer
  • Urine, feces and sweating

BACK TO GAME
32
Metabolic States and Rate100 Question
  • __________ ions account for 90 of the
    positively charged ions in extracellular fluids
    the action of ________________ on the kidneys
    regulates their reabsorption.

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
33
Metabolic States and Rate100 Answer
  • Sodium ions account for 90 of the positively
    charged ions in extracellular fluids the action
    of aldosterone on the kidneys regulates their
    reabsorption.

BACK TO GAME
34
Metabolic States and Rate 200 Question
  • Electrolytes that ionize in water and release
    hydrogen ions are ___________ those that combine
    with hydrogen ions are _____________.

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
35
Metabolic States and Rate 200 Answer
  • Acids, Bases

BACK TO GAME
36
Metabolic States and Rate 300 Question
  • A pH below __________ produces acidosis while a
    pH above ___________ is called alkalosis.

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
37
Metabolic States and Rate 300 Answer
  • A pH below 7.35 acidosis
  • A pH above 7.45 alkalosis

BACK TO GAME
38
Metabolic States and Rate 400 Question
  • What are the three major types of ions found in
    high concentrations in extracellular fluid?

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
39
Metabolic States and Rate 400 Answer
  • Sodium, chloride and bicarbonate

BACK TO GAME
40
Metabolic States and Rate 500 Question
  • Respiratory alkalosis results from
    __________________ causing an excessive loss of
    carbon dioxide.

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
41
Metabolic States and Rate 500 Answer
  • Hyperventilation

BACK TO GAME
42
Grab Bag100 Question
  • The respiratory center in the brain stem helps
    to regulate hydrogen ion concentration by
    controlling the __________ and ______________.

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
43
Grab Bag 100 Answer
  • Rate and depth of breathing

BACK TO GAME
44
Grab Bag 200 Question
  • What causes respiratory acidosis?

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
45
Grab Bag 200 Answer
  • Reduced breathing that can be caused by injury to
    the respiratory center or air passage
    obstructions.

BACK TO GAME
46
Grab Bag 300 Question
  • What causes metabolic acidosis?

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
47
Grab Bag 300 Answer
  • Accumulation of acids, or loss of bases can be
    caused by diarrhea, vomiting, or kidney diseases.

BACK TO GAME
48
Grab Bag 400 Question
  • Metabolic alkalosis is caused by a great loss of
    ____________ ions or a gain in base perhaps from
    vomiting or use of drugs.

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
49
Grab Bag 400 Answer
  • Hydrogen Ions

BACK TO GAME
50
Grab Bag 500 Question
  • Once water is taken in, the resulting distention
    of the _____________ inhibit the thirst
    mechanism.

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
51
Grab Bag 500 Answer
  • Stomach

BACK TO GAME
52
FINAL ROUND Question
  • How much did you enjoy Anatomy Physiology? Keep
    in mind this could decide whether you receive
    extra credit or not. )

ANSWER
BACK TO GAME
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