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Jefferson, Madison, Monroe

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Jefferson, Madison, Monroe ... Spangled Banner Francis Scott Key wrote this anthem. ... a Cotton Plantation Financing a Cotton Kingdom Industrial Revolution ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Jefferson, Madison, Monroe


1
Jefferson, Madison, Monroe
  • 2 Important Issues for the Republicans
  • A. Expansionism Louisiana Purchase
  • Oklahoma, Arkansas, Kansas, Colorado, Montana,
    Nebraska, and the Dakotas Wilderness Road

2
Nationalism
  • B. Era Of Good Feelings
  • A new spirit of pride and national unity,
    superiority of America, loyalty rises, emphasis
    on education

3
Thomas Jefferson
  • Diplomat, Architect, Writer, Scientist, President
  • Founder of the University of Virginia
  • Father of the Declaration of Independence

4
Thomas Jefferson 3rd
  • President
  • Cutting Costs Simplifying Finances

5
Judicial Changes
  • War on Judiciary impeaching judges only for
    criminal behavior

6
Marbury vs. Madison
  • strengthened the Supreme Court Judicial Review

7
Expansionism
  • The West is opened
  • The Wilderness Road Cumberland Gap

8
Louisiana Territory
  • 15 million

9
France Needs
  • Louisiana Territory New Orleans
  • 15 million
  • The U.S. doubled in size!!

10
Lewis Clark
  • The Lewis and Clark Expedition
  • 2 years

11
Great Discoveries
12
TeachersFirst Resource Listings
13
Aaron Burr
14
Election of 1800
  • Burr and Thomas Jefferson each had seventy-three
    votes, and the House of Representatives on the
    thirty-sixth ballot elected Jefferson President
    and Burr Vice President

15
Aaron Burr
  • Got Milk?????
  • Lost the election of 1800 by 2 votes !!
  • Wanted to start another country, exposed by
    Hamilton.
  • Burr challenges Hamilton to a duel with pistols.

16
Alexander Hamilton Dies
  • challenged and mortally wounded Alexander
    Hamilton in a duel fought at Weehawken, N.J.,
    July 11, 1804 indicted for murder in New York
    and New Jersey but never tried in either
    jurisdiction

17
Escaped to South Carolina
  • then returned to Washington and completed his
    term of service as Vice President

18
Arrested and tried for treason
  • in August 1807 for attempting to form a republic
    in the Southwest of which he was to be the head,
    but was acquitted

19
Went abroad in 1808
  • returned to New York City in 1812 and resumed the
    practice of law

20
Died in Port Richmond
  • Staten Island, N.Y., September 14, 1836
    interment in the Presidents lot, Princeton
    Cemetery, Princeton, N.J.

21
Newspaper Article Explain the Headlines
  • 1. Presidential Style
  • 2. National Administration
  • 3. Judicial Changes
  • 4. Westward Expansion

22
The U.S. Enters the War of 1812
  • 1. As Napoleon expected, war broke out , last for
    12 years.

23
2. Blockades Impressment
  • Force Americans to become Brit Soldiers..

24
3. The Chesapeake Incident
  • Brits Entered American Ship forced impressment

25
4. War Hawks
  • Henry Clay, John C. Calhoun wanted war.
  • 1. Southern planters western farmers hurt by
    Brits trade restrictions.
  • 2. Native American clashes in the West blamed on
    English. Armed them.

26
Embargo Act
  • Halts all trade between US Europe
  • Hurts the US the most.
  • Repealed after 2 years.

27
The War Hawks
  • Hate Impressment
  • Hate Indians
  • Tecumseh organized Creeks to not sell land
  • Confiscated weapons from Indians were made by
    England

28
Mr. Madisons War
  • The War of 1812
  • Britain and American Conflict the Final time

29
Tippecanoe
  • Tecumseh, a Shawnee leader, believed that Indians
    needed to unite to protect their land.
  • His brother, the Prophet lived in traditional
    Native American way of living in Indiana.

30
William Henry Harrison
  • Governor of Indiana is Prepared to stamp it out!!
  • ¼ of Harrisons troops killed or wounded.
  • Shattered Indians belief in their Prophets
    leadership.

31
Tecumseh fled to Canada.
  • Prove that British were helping the Indians.

32
The War of 1812
  • Mixed Results
  • Andrew Jackson is a hero in Battle of New Orleans
  • The Treaty of Ghent restored boundaries. Little
    else.
  • Florida

33
The Second War for Independence
  • Burned Washington

34
Changes from the War of 1812
  • Northern boundary of Louisiana Territory
  • No more quarrels over boundaries
  • Britain and U.S. agreed to 10 yr. Joint
    occupation of Oregon Country
  • Opened Western coast to U.S.
  • Spain gives Florida to U.S.

35
Star Spangled Banner
  • Francis Scott Key wrote this anthem.

36
National Sectional Feelings Grow
  • 1. The Great Foreign Disputes are settled. One
    party rule.
  • 2. Rapid Economic Expansion

37
3. Beginning of the Machine Age
  • Eli Whitney

38
Lowell factories
  • Women Labor
  • Choices for Women

39
Seth Thomas mechanical clock
40
Machine Age
41
National Sectional Feelings
  • 1. Era of Good Feelings Nationalism
  • 2. American System
  • 3 Protective Tariffs

42
Jackson invades Florida.
  • Expands the border.
  • Seminoles runaways
  • Raids against Americans, Spain cannot control.

43
Jackson troops enter Fla.
  • Destroyed villages seized The Spanish
    settlements. Removed the Governor.
  • Spain gives territory to US Adams Onis Treaty.

44
4. Transportation Improvements

45
Canals
  • Erie Canal in 1825.

46
5. The Second Bank of the U.S.
  • National bank to disperse money, make loans,
    control state banks.

47
6. Monroe Doctrine
  • The USA is not to be considered as subjects for
    future colonization by any European powers.
  • Prevents others from interfering in the Latin
    American political affairs.

48
7. Missouri Compromise
  • Missouri entered the Union as a Slave State.
  • Maine came in as a Free State.
  • Union had 11 free 11 slave states in 1819.
  • Missouri Compromise preserved a balance.
  • Henry Clay is the author promoter.

49
The Missouri Compromise
  • Henry Clay composes The Great Compromiser
  • It resolves conflict for 20 years!!

50
Growing Sectionalism
  • Henry Clay organized and campaigned for

51
Cheap Labor
52
Maine is admitted as a free state.
  • Keep a balance between the states!!

53
Missouri is admitted as a slave state
  • Preserves the balance in the SENATE.

54
Louisiana Purchase is Split Territory
  • 2 Spheres of interest
  • 1 for Slave Holders
  • 1 for Free Settlers

55
North is Free
56
South is Dependent on Slavery
57
President Monroe signs in 1820
  • Stability Era of Good Feelings

58
New Inventions Change Lives
  • I. The South Becomes a Cotton Kingdom
  • Eli Whitneys Invention
  • A land rush
  • Running a Cotton Plantation
  • Financing a Cotton Kingdom

59
Industrial Revolution Spreads
  • A. The Use of interchangeable parts
  • B. The growth of Mills

60
C. Working Conditions
61
D. The Boarding House
  • Lots of rules
  • Attend Church

62
E. The First Factory Strike
63
The Southern Economy
  • Cash Crops Tobacco, Cotton, Indigo, Rice

64
Cotton Becomes King
  • 1840s 2 million bales of cotton produced
  • 1860s 4 million
  • 2/3 of the U.S.s export trade

65
Planters
66
1850
  • Southern White population 6 million
  • 347,525 were slave holders

67
But
  • 37,000 were planters/ held 20 or more slaves
  • 8,000 held 50 or more slaves
  • 11 held over 500 slaves

68
Most were Yeoman Farmers
  • They worked on the land themselves.

69
Slavery
  • Plantations depended on slavery
  • Most worked on Plantations
  • 2 groups
  • Field Laborers
  • House slaves

70
Coping with Slavery
  • Culture
  • Songs
  • Religion Dreams of Freedom
  • Resistance Rebellion
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