Earthquake Early Warning System Using ARM and GPS to Locate the Exact Position

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Earthquake Early Warning System Using ARM and GPS
to Locate the Exact Position
Student Name USN NO
H.O.D Name
Guide Name
Name Of The College Dept
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• CONTENTS
• Abstract
• Objectives
• Block diagram
• Methodology
• Advantages disadvantages
• Applications
• Conclusion

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1.ABSTRACT   An earthquake (also known as a
tremor or temblor) is the result of a sudden
release of energy in the Earth's crust that
creates seismic waves. Earthquakes are recorded
with a seismometer, also known as a seismograph.
The moment magnitude of an earthquake is
conventionally reported, or the related and
mostly obsolete Richter magnitude, with magnitude
3 or lower earthquakes being mostly imperceptible
and magnitude 7 causing serious damage over large
areas. Intensity of shaking is measured on the
modified Mercalli scale. Here we are presenting
Microcontroller based An Earthquake early
Detection using Sensing Element to reduce its
destructive losses.
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• 2.OBJECTIVES
• Since the main intension of this projects is to
  design Earthquake Early Warning System Using Arm
  and GPS to Locate the Exact Position where the
  earth quake can happen so that people can take
  precautions to fulfill this application there are
  few steps that has been performed.
• .
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•  

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3.BLOCK DIAGRAM
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4. METHODOLOGY This section gives the
overview of the monitoring scheme of induction
machine. A general block diagram of the proposed
scheme is given in block diagram .A General Block
Diagram of Monitoring Scheme . The whole system
is divided into two parts- transmitter and
receiver. In the transmitter part a network of
sensor and used to monitor the risky parameters
such as phase , Neutral, Earth, reversal of the
induction machine present at the plant location
.The monitoring data is simultaneously fed to the
ARM.
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This data is transmitted efficiently and
smoothly to receiver end through wireless Zigbee
Communication Protocol (IEEE802.15.4 Standards).
The micro-controller at the transmitter end is so
programmed that if the monitoring parameters of
induction machine come out of the desired or
safety limit, a signal will be generated by the
ARM which will energize the relay circuit and the
contractor cuts the mains supply to the data
received at the receiver end is transferred to
ARM . Thus a continuous monitoring of the
parameters of induction machine can be done from
a remote location far away from the actual
working location.
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• 5. ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES
• ADVANTAGES
• Our system has the potential to add vital seconds
  to earthquake warnings, giving Extra time for
  action to be taken.
• Early warning systems can play an important role
  in reducing the negative impact of these
  catastrophic events on densely populated areas
  and in mitigating the damage to strategic
  structures and lifelines.
• Provides information to support decision making
  for the rapid response of emergency management
  services.
• It can activate the control system to protect
  crucial structures.
• It requires less power supply.
• Portable circuit easy to handle.

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• DISADVANTAGES
• Under the mine the personal safety of staff
  problem.
• Personnel positioning problem.

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• 6.APPLICATIONS
• This project can be implementing in gas
  Industries.
• It is used in mining of coal other materials.
• It is used in municipal gas distribution.
• This project can be use in Military applications.
• It is used in nuclear power station.
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7.CONCLUSION   We have presented a novel
technique to solve the automatic detection and
classification problem of earth tremor in a
single step by using microcontroller based
earthquake detection. In our system the majority
of cases offers real practical benefits in the
event of an earthquake to safeguard lives and
resources.
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THANK YOU