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The New Era: The Roaring 20

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The New Era: The Roaring 20 s Take Five In the 1920s, the United States experienced an economic boom due to, among other things, A) the mobilization of the ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: The New Era: The Roaring 20


1
The New Era The Roaring 20s
2
Take Five
  • In the 1920s, the United States experienced an
    economic boom due to, among other things,  A)
    the mobilization of the economy for war.  B)
    increased government restrictions on big
    business.  C) installment buying and an
    unregulated stock market.  D) the expansion of
    civil rights to women and minorities.

3
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4
Economic Boom
  • New or Improved Technologies
  • Auto industry
  • Frederick Taylor
  • Ford and GM

5
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6
Economic Boom
  • The invention of the
  • Radio
  • Mass production
  • Buying on time

7
Economic boom
  • Commercial Aviation
  • Wright Brothers
  • Charles Lindbergh

8
Lucky Lindy
9
Spirit of St. Louis
10
Economic boom
  • Early computers
  • Genetic research
  • Gregor Mendel
  • Thomas Hunt Morgan

11
Thomas Hunt Morgan
12
Plight of the Workers
  • Henry Ford
  • welfare capitalism
  • Unionization in the 1920s
  • The American Plan
  • Working women and minorities
  • pink-collar jobs
  • minorities and unions
  • Philip Randolphs Brotherhood of Sleeping Car
    Porters

13
A. Philip Randolph
14
Plight of the Workers (cont)
  • Farmers
  • Increased technology
  • Supply demand
  • McNary-Haugan Bill

15
New Consumerism
  • Mass production
  • Advertising
  • Bruce Barton
  • Mass communication
  • Mass circulation magazines
  • Movies
  • Talkies are introduced
  • The Jazz Singer

16
Bruce Barton
17
Radio broadcasting
  • Radio
  • KDKA
  • National Broadcasting Co.

18
KDKA Radio
19
The New Professional Woman
  • John B. Watson
  • Margaret Sanger
  • National womens party
  • Alice Paul
  • ERA
  • Sheppard-Towner Act

20
Margaret Sanger
21
Alice Paul
22
Arts and Literature
  • Debunkers
  • H.L. Mercken
  • Sinclair Lewis
  • F. Scott Fitzgerald
  • Earnest Hemingway
  • Harlem Renaissance
  • Tin Pan Alley
  • Langston Hughes
  • Duke Ellington
  • Billie Holiday
  • Bessie Smith
  • Irving Berlin
  • The Jazz Age
  • Flappers

23
F. Scott Fitzgerald
24
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25
Ernest Hemingway
26
1920s jazz age
Billie Holiday
Duke Ellington
Irving Berlin
Bessie Smith
27
James Langston Hughes
28
The Flapper
29
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30
Harlem Renaissance
  • Literary movement
  • problem of being black in a white culture
  • Social movement
  • Marcus Garvey
  • United Negro Improvement Association
  • Back to Africa movement
  • Mail frauddeportment

31
Take Five
  • Twenty-first Amendment to the U.S.
    ConstitutionThe eighteenth article of
    amendment to the Constitution of the United
    States is hereby repealed.
  • The Eighteenth Amendment to the Constitution was
    repealed because  A) the President vetoed the
    Amendment.  B) women demanded the right to
    suffrage.  C) the Supreme Court ruled it
    unconstitutional.  D) Congress and the states
    agreed to repeal it.

32
Traditional values vs. Modern culture
  • Prohibition
  • Ushering in the Gangster Era
  • Johnny Torrio (The Fox)
  • Al Capone Public Enemy 1
  • Big Bill Thompson
  • "We'll not only reopen places these people have
    closed, but we'll open 10,000 new ones
    (speakeasies). 1927 in Chicago

33
Al Capone
34
Al Capones Mug-shot 1931
35
Baby Face Nelson
  • Dismissed by Al Capone for being too violent
  • Renamed the FBIs new Public Enemy 1
  • Shot and killed by FBI when he was only 26

36
Bugsy Moran
  • The only serious gangster challenge to Al Capone
  • Attempted to have Capone killed
  • Believe his gang superiorb/c did not have
    prostitutes
  • Died of cancer in prison in 1957 in a paupers
    grave just outside of the prison

37
So.why are the gangsters not putting up a fight?
St. Valentines Day Massacre (1929)
38
St. Valentines Day Massacre
39
Take Fivefor Pat Points
  • What conflicts emerged between those with
    traditional values and those with new modern
    values? Give 3 examples.

40
Nativism
  • New immigration restrictions
  • Quota system
  • The National Origins Act of 1924
  • Nativism
  • Rebirth of the KKK
  • Leo Frank
  • D.W. Griffith
  • The Birth of a Nation

41
Leo Frank
42
Mary Phagan
43
Take Five
  • Which of these periods saw
  • the smallest overall
  • population increase?  A) 1900-1904  B)
    1905-1909  C) 1910-1914  D) 1915-1919

44
Religious Modernists vs. Fundamentalists
  • Creation vs. Evolution
  • Scopes Monkey Trial

45
Clarence Darrow William Jennings Bryan
46
Monkey Business
47
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48
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49
The Great Bull Market
  • Wild speculation in the Stock market
  • Buying stocks on-margin
  • Wildcats schemes
  • Selling under-water lots in Florida devastated by
    hurricanes and advertised as soothing tropical
    winds
  • Secretary of the Treasury-Mellon
  • Reduced the national debt by 10 million
  • Spare the rich policies
  • High taxes discouraged business
  • Eliminating the excess-profits taxes, gift taxes,
    and income taxes for the rich

50
Democratic Party
  • Al Smith
  • William McAdoo
  • John Davis

51
Warren G. Harding
52
Presidency in the New Era
  • Warren G. Harding (1921-1923)
  • Ohio Gang
  • Scandal in the White House
  • Teapot Dome Elk Hills
  • Calvin Coolidge
  • (1923-1929)
  • World War I debt
  • Herbert Hoover

53
Calvin Silent Cal Coolidge
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