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AP World History

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AP World History 1750 1900 Overview (Periodization Question: Why 1750 1900?) – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: AP World History


1
AP World History
  • 1750 1900 Overview
  • (Periodization Question Why 1750 1900?)

2
Changes in Global Commerce, Communication and
Technology
  • Patterns of World Trade
  • Who, where, what, how in 1750?
  • What will and wont change by 1910?

3
Changes in Global Commerce, Communication and
Technology
  • Modes of Transportation/ communication
  • Impact of railroad, steam, telegraph
  • Suez Canal, Panama Canal

4
Suez Canal
Suez canal opened in 1869
5
Changes in Global Commerce, Communication and
Technology
  • Industrial Revolution
  • Origins of I.R. where, what
  • and when
  • Rationale of capitalism
  • Adam Smith
  • Impact of I.R. on time, family,
  • work, labor
  • Relationship of nations during I.R.
  • Intellectual responses to I.R. Marxism,
    socialism

6
Power loom
Fatcat
Milltown
Miner
Streetchildren
7
Demographic and Environmental Changes
  • Migration Immigration
  • Why?
  • Where?

8
Demographic and Environmental Changes
  • End of Atlantic Slave Trade
  • New Birthrate Patterns
  • Disease prevention
  • and eradication
  • Food Supply

9
Changes in Social and Gender Structure
  • Industrial Revolution
  • Commercial developments
  • Tension between work patterns and ideas about
    gender
  • Emancipation of Serfs
  • and Slaves

10
Changes in Social and Gender Structure
  • Womens emancipation movements

11
Political Revolutions and Independence Movements
  • Latin American Independence Movements
  • Why?

Simon Bolivar
12
Political Revolutions and Independence Movements
  • Revolutions
  • Why Revolution now?
  • Where?
  • United States (1776)
  • France (1789)
  • Haiti (1803)

13
Political Revolutions and Independence Movements
  • Haitian Revolution

Toussaint LOuverture
14
Political Revolutions and Independence Movements
  • Mexican Revolution

15
New Political Ideas
  • Rise of Nationalism
  • Growth of Nation-states/ empires

16
New Political Ideas
  • Movements of Political Reform
  • Jacobins in France
  • Taiping Rebellion in China

17
New Political Ideas
  • Rise of Democracy and its limitations
  • Reform
  • Women
  • Racism
  • Social Darwinism
  • Herbert Spencer

18
Rise of Western Dominance
  • Patterns of Expansion
  • Imperialism and Colonialism
  • African continent, much of Asia, and Oceania
  • Ethiopia and Siam
  • Hawaii and New Zealand

19
Rise of Western Dominance
  • Scramble for Africa

20
Rise of Western Dominance
  • Economic, Political, Social, Cultural, Artistic

21
Rise of Western Dominance
  • Cultural and Political Reactions to western
    dominance (reform, resistance, rebellion, racism,
    nationalism)
  • Japan Commodore Perry and Meiji Restoration
  • Russia Reforms and Rebellions
  • Siam and Ethiopia-- defensive modernization
  • China--Boxer Rebellion
  • Islamic and Chinese responses compared
  • Impact of Changing European Ideologies on
    Colonial Administrations

22
Rise of Western Dominance
  • Japan Commodore Perry and Meiji Restoration

23
Rise of Western Dominance
  • ChinaBoxer Rebellion

24
Diverse Interpretations
  • Modernization theory debates
  • Cause of serf and slave emancipation?
  • Nature of womens roles at the time in industrial
    areas? In colonial societies? Elite versus lower
    class?

25
Comparisons
  • Industrial revolution in western Europe and Japan
    (causes and early phases)
  • Revolutions (American, French, Haitian, Mexican,
    and Chinese)
  • Reaction to foreign domination in Ottomans
    empire, China, India and Japan.

26
Comparisons
  • Nationalism
  • Forms of intervention in 19th century Latin
    America and Africa
  • Roles and conditions of upper/ middle versus
    working/ peasant class women in western Europe

27
European women 19th century
Queen Victorias family
British family in India
Russian peasant family
28
Conclusions
  • What are the global processes that are at play?
    Which have intensified? Diminished?
  • Predict how the events of the 19th century are a
    natural culmination of earlier developments.
  • Speculate what historical events in the 19th
    century would have most surprised historians of
    earlier eras.
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