??(about somewhere you have been to, something you have experienced, someone you have met)

1
???? ??
2
??? ??

• ?
• ??????????????
• ??
• ???????
• ??(about somewhere you have been to, something
  you have experienced, someone you have met)
• ???????,???????????

3
??? ??

• ?(?)
• ?????????????
• ?/??
• ??????????
• ????????gt??
• ??,????
• ?
• ???????! ???????????

4
??? ??

• ??
• ?????????,????
• ??????????
• ?? with one exception when preceding a
  noun/pronoun
• ??????,????
• ???????????

5
???????

• (T F) wang peng and Li You has known each other
  for a year.
• ( T F) Wang peng and Li You are going to the
  movies with Little Lin
• (T F) Li You is going to treat Wang peng to
  dinner before the movie
• (T F) The movie is not very popular
• (T F) The movie is 800 Pm tomorrow

6
Potential complement

• V ? Complement ? can get result by V-ing
• ?????????
• V ? Complement ? cannot get result by V-ing
• ????????

7
V ? Comp or V ? Comp

• ???
• ???
• ???
• ???
• ????
• ????
• ????

• ???
• ???
• ????
• ???
• ???
• ???
• ???

8
? V-?-Comp Object ??

• ?
• ???????????
• ??????????

9
? V-?-Comp Object ??
??!??????!

• ?
• ?????????
• ????????

10
? V-?-Comp Object ??
?!??????!

• ?
• ??????????
• ?????????

11
? V-?-Comp Object ??

• ?
• ???????????
• ??????????

?!?? ???!
12
? V-?-Comp Object ??

• ?
• ????????
• ???????

13
? V-?-Comp Object ??

• ?
• ???????????
• ??????????

14
? V-?-Comp Object ??

• ?
• ????????????
• ???????????

15
?? Ask questions V ? Comp or V ? Comp

• ???
• ???
• ???
• ???
• ????
• ????
• ????

• ???
• ???
• ????
• ???
• ???
• ???
• ???

16
?????

• ??(retain something in the memory)
• ????????????
• ???????????????
• ??(to memorize, often for the first time)
• ??????????
• ???????????,?????
• ???(To recall, to retrieve information from
  memory)
• ?????????????
• ?????????????,??????

17
?????

• ??_______, ________, __________.
• ??_______,________,___________.
• ??
• ??????????

18
????

• (T F) Mr. Fei is calling to ask Li you about Gao
  xiao yins birthday party.
• (T F) Li You doesnt like Mr. Fei very much.
• (T F) Mr. Fei is Gao xiao yins high school
  classmate
• (T F) According to Li you, she is busy this
  weekend because she has to clean up her dorm
  room.
• (T F) According to Li you, she had to finish the
  conversation with Mr. Fei because she has to go
  to New York..

19
????directional Complements

• ????????,??????????? ??????(cheng2)??????????,???
  ????,????????,?????(jia1)????????!

20
????directional Complements

• ???????????,????,????,?????????????????,?????????
  ?????!
• ????????????????
• ??????????????????????,??????????????,??????,????
  ????!

21
????directional Complements-TPR

• ??,?????????????

22
Two types of Directional complements

• Simple Directional complements
• Verb Comp
• ??????????????
• ??????????
• Direction relative to speaker/Compound
  directional complements
• Verb Comp1 ?/?
• ??????(toward speaker)

23
Word order of simple DC

• Verb DC Object
• ?? ?? ????
• ?? ? ???
• However, For ? and ?, word order is
  different.
• For common object? and ? can be before or
  after object
• ?? ?? ????
• ?????? ??
• If object is a place word,? and ? must be
  after the object
• ????????????????
• ?????? ???????

24
Word Order for Compound Complements

• For common objects, object can be before, after
  and in between complements
• ?????????
• ?????????
• ?????????
• When object is a place word, it is often in
  between complements
• ?????????
• ????????

25
directional complement

• ??????????,??????? ????????

? ?
??
26
1 directional complement

• ?????????,?? ??????

? ?
??
27
1 directional complement

• ?????? ??????

? ?
??
28
1 directional complement

• ??????,?????? ??

?
?
29
1 directional complement

• ?????,?? ??

? ?
??
30
1 directional complement

• ?????? ?? ??

31
1 directional complement

• ???,???? ??? ?

32
1 directional complement

• ???????,??? ?,???????

? ?
??
33
1 directional complement

• ?? ?? ????????

? ?
??
34
1 directional complement

• ???????,?????????? ?? ?

35
1 directional complement

• ??????????????? ????? ?

36
3 ??? V (Object)
????

• ???????
• ?????????

37
3 ??? V (Object)

• ????????
• ?????????

?????!
38
3 ??? V (Object)

• ???????????
• ????????????

????????,??????
39
3 ??? V (Object)

• ?????????????
• ???????????????

??!?????????
40
3 ??? V (Object)

• ?????????
• ???????????

??,??,
??,??, ???????
41
3 ??? V (Object)

• ??????
• ???????

42
3 ??? V (Object)

• ?????????
• ???????????

43
3 ??? V (Object)

• ????????
• ????????

??????????,??????
44
3 ??? V (Object)

• ????????
• ?????????

45
?????

• ??(retain something in the memory)
• ????????????
• ???????????????
• ??(to memorize, often for the first time)
• ??????????
• ???????????,?????
• ???(To recall, to retrieve information from
  memory)
• ?????????????
• ?????????????,??????

46
?????

• ??_______, ________, __________.
• ??_______,________,___________.
• ??
• ??????????

47
Reduplicated verbs

• Subject Verb-Verb ?????
• S AV Verb-Verb Object ???????
• S AV Verb-Verb O ?????????
• Do something a little, softens tone of request

48
4 Reduplicated verbs

• Note that V-O verbs need to split, with only the
  verb part reduplicated. Plain disyllabic verbs
  never split. Using eduplicated verbs is usually
  even more politer than ??
• V-O ? V-V-O ?? ? ???
• Disyllabic verb ???? ? ??????

49
4 S (AV) V-V-O

• ??????,??
• ??/?????

50
4 S (AV) V-V-O

• ?????????????
• ?? /??? ,
• ????

51
4 S (AV) V-V-O

• ???????????
• ??/? ?? ????

52
4 S (AV) V-V-O

• ???????,??
• ???? /???? ???

53
4 S (AV) V-V-O

• ??????? ?????????
• ???? /???? ?

54
4 S (AV) V-V-O

• ????
• ??/????
• Note closely bound V-O usually cant use ???
  ? or ?? are more proper

55
4 S (AV) V-V-O

• ?????,?????,????.
• A ??,???????
• B ?????,?????????,???

56
?????(liàn)?

• 1????????????????????????,????????????
• ??,???????????
• 2????????????????,?????
• ????????????????????(deng pào light bulb)??
• ??????????????????????

57
?????(liàn)?

• ?????????
• 3???????????????(mei méi), ??????(pào) ??
• 4???????????(chui)?!
• ?? ???,??????(zhui) ? ???

58
??????

• We all had a very good time last week.
• ?????????????
• He was so happy that he jumped.
• ?????????
• She smiled in a very lovely manner.
• ???????
• I couldnt find my Chinese textbook. Can you help
  me look for it?
• ???????????????????

59
??????

• Todays homework is not a lot. I can finish it.
• ???????,?????
• You speak too fast. I cant understand you.
• ????????,?????
• He is the only one in the Chinese class who can
  speak Japanese.
• ?????????????
• I successfully bought the movie ticket.
• ????????

60
??

• ?????????
• ??????????
• ??????????
• ??????????
• ??????????????
• ???????????????
• ???,???????????
• ???,???????????

61
??

• ????????????
• ????????????
• ??????????
• ?????????/?????????
• ?????,???????
• ?????,????
• ????????,???????
• ????????,???????

62
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63
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