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The End of the War

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HCS Central Schools Other titles: Verdana Arial Wingdings Calibri Globe 1_Globe The End of the War Bellringer Slide 3 Intro The End of WWI Slide 6 The League of ... – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: The End of the War


1
The End of the War
  • OBJ
  • Evaluate the fairness of the Treaty of Versailles

2
Bellringer
  • Study the map on the next slide and note the
    changes that occurred to political boundaries
    between the beginning of WWI and the Treaty of
    Versailles. Why did these changes take place?

3
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4
Intro
  • What is the current global peace keeping
    organization? Is it effective?

5
The End of WWI
  • Armistice (end to fighting) begins at 11 oclock
    on Nov. 11, 1918
  • (What do we now celebrate on Armistice Day?)

6
  • Veterans Day!

7
The League of Nations
  • Wilsons Fourteen Points
  • Vision for World Peace
  • Elimination of the causes of war
  • Secret Diplomacy
  • The Arms Race
  • Violations of Freedom of Seas
  • Trade Barriers

8
  • Self Determination
  • League of Nations international peacekeeping
    organization
  • Americans liked
  • Allies opposed

9
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10
The Paris Peace Conference
  • Setting
  • ethnic groups fighting for independence
  • Russia a mess
  • Italy, GB and France had own agenda

11
  • BIG FOUR George, Sonnino, Wilson and Clemenceau
  • Wilsons compromised other points for LEAGUE OF
    NATIONS
  • Italy, GB and France wanted reparations (payments
    for damages caused by war wanted Germany to pay)

12
Treaty of Versailles
  • June 28, 1919
  • Mandate System created for the Middle East
  • New Nations created

13
  • Germany lost a great deal of territory (Alsace
    Lorraine and Saar)
  • Germany - 33 billion in reparations
  • Germany forced to sign the War Guilt Clause
  • League of Nations created

14
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15
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16
Treaty in the Senate
  • Rejected 2 times
  • Why?
  • Congress afraid of losing sovereignty

17
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18
Global Impact of the War
  • 8.5 million dead in battle
  • 21 million wounded
  • Influenza Epidemic 27 million killed in
    1918-1919
  • Inflation
  • Lack of Goods

19
Balfour Declaration
  • Promised the British support for a Jewish state
    in Israel

20
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21
Closure
  • Was the Treaty of Versailles a just (fair)
    document? Why/why not?

22
HW
  • Study for imperialism/WWI Jeopardy!
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