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Apartheid

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Apartheid Mr. Millichap Social Studies 8 Answers 1. Bantu people (native Africans), Dutch settlers, British settlers 2. Dutch settlers word means farmers 3. – PowerPoint PPT presentation

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Title: Apartheid


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Apartheid
  • Mr. Millichap
  • Social Studies 8

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  • 1. Bantu people (native Africans), Dutch
    settlers, British settlers
  • 2. Dutch settlers word means farmers
  • 3. The British
  • 4. The Great Trek was when the Dutch fled from
    the British. The three new colonies they
    established were Orange Free State, Natal, and
    Transvaal

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Map of South Africa
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  • 5. Language spoken by the Boers
  • 6. Zulu Shaka
  • 7. Diamonds and gold were discovered
  • 8. A British citizen who
  • controlled the diamond
  • industry in South Africa

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  • 9. The British took over Boer territories and
    started to mine them, the British allowed Boers
    to keep their culture and rights, but severely
    restricted the freedoms of non-whites
  • Part 2 independent South Africa (1910)

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  • 10. Afrikaaners National Party
  • 11. Government system of extreme racial
    segregation people classified into four groups
    whites, blacks, Asians, coloreds (mixed
    background)
  • 12. Areas where non-whites were forced to reside

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  • 13. African National Congress (ANC)
  • 14. A. Chief Lutuli ANC president and early
    critic of apartheid, favored passive resistance
    methods
  • B. Nelson Mandela main voice of the ANC, spent
    27 years in prison after continually leading
    protest movements, after release and end of
    apartheid was elected President of South Africa.

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  • C. Steven Biko leader of Black Consciousness
    Movement in South Africa, died in prison causing
    international outrage against South African govt.
  • D. Desmond Tutu priest who became archbishop,
    spoke out against apartheid, Nobel Peace Prize
    winner

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  • 15. Non-violent protest movement, resisted pass
    laws, refusal to pay bail when arrested
  • 16. Incident in 1960 in which police, greatly
    outnumbered, opened fire on protestors 69
    killed, 180 injured. After this, the ANC became
    more militant in its fight against the govt.
    (guerilla military tactics).

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  • 17. Military branch of the ANC meant spear of
    the nation
  • 18. late 1960s and 1970s movement, favored more
    aggressive approach to resisting apartheid
  • 19. Black schoolchildren protested a law that
    school must be taught in Afrikaans, police opened
    fire on the protesters (1976).

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  • 20. Boycotts, economic pressure, South Africa
    banned from Olympics and World Cup.
  • 21. Some barriers were broken such as pass laws,
    marriage restrictions, and some participation in
    government was allowed for non-whites.

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  • 22. Allowed rallies by antiapartheid activists,
    legalized the ANC, let Mandela out of prison.
  • 23. First open elections, Mandela elected
    president.
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